非线性叶间黏弹减摆器对直升机空中共振的影响分析

 建立带非线性叶间黏弹减摆器的直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型。与全机飞行力学平衡计算相结合,旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型考虑前飞状态桨叶变距操纵、机体姿态角和桨毂纵向安装角。针对具有非线性特性的叶间黏弹减摆器,采用基于复模量的非线性VKS改进模型、Simulink时域仿真和多桨叶坐标变换等效阻尼识别法分析直升机悬停、前飞状态下旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性及减摆器双频动幅值,并就减摆器布局、全机总重以及前飞速度对桨叶摆振后退型模态阻尼的影响进行分析。结果表明：由悬停到前飞直升机动稳定性一般均下降,一定速度后又上升;加上减摆器能消除前飞不稳定区;叶间黏弹减摆器抬头连接能提高模态阻尼。     

摩擦阻尼器参数对叶片振动响应的影响

论述了摩擦阻尼器参数对叶片响应的影响规律,着重分析了摩擦阻尼器切向刚度和摩擦面的摩擦系数对叶片响应的影响。结果表明,摩擦阻尼器对叶片的响应有重要影响,增大阻尼器切向刚度有利于叶片减振。     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

Numerical investigation of effect of a centrifugal boost impeller on suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump

An integrated boost impeller can effectively improve the suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump (AHP). It must be designed very carefully; however, few studies thus far have investigated boost impellers. To explore the effect of the boost impeller, this study developed a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for an AHP based on the k-ε turbulence model and full cavitation model. The results of verification tests demonstrated that the model is reliable for simulating the delivery characteristics of piston pumps and the boost capacity of the inlet impeller. Steady-state simulations reveal that the boost impeller can remarkably improve the suction performance and mitigate the cavitation damage due to insufficient fluid filling while only consuming a small proportion of the total input power. Transient-state simulations show that the pump with an impeller is more capable of catching up with a sudden increase in flow demand, and it has a lower suction flow ripple and impact. However, such a boost impeller also has some limitations such as magnifying the suction pressure fluctuation and having little effect on mitigating the cavitation caused by the back-flow jet.     

冲击/周期载荷作用下分布式调谐质量阻尼器对响应控制的影响

本文研究了采用分布式调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)对悬臂梁进行振动抑制的问题.首先建立了安装N个TMD的悬臂梁的动力学方程;然后通过有限单元法离散偏微分方程,使用Newmark-β法进行含TMD的悬臂梁动响应求解;最后基于数值计算模型,分别研究周期荷载与冲击荷载作用下,梁振动控制的效果.研究表明:TMD可以有效抑制悬臂梁振动...     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.