基于DSP和FPGA的静电悬浮加速度计控制器设计

针对静电悬浮加速度计高稳定悬浮控制和极微小加速度信号处理需求，设计了一种基于数字信号处理（digital signal processor,DSP)和现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA)的加速度计控制器。该控制器采用DSP作为主控芯片，FPGA为辅助控制芯片。基于加速度计的工作特性，设计了一种加速度计工作模式切换控制策略，可根据加速度计当前工作状态，自动或者手动切换工作模式。基于加速度计的工作原理和测量需求，设计开发了基于FPGA的比例、积分、微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制算法和有限冲击响应(finite impulse response,FIR)滤波算法。为验证该控制器的控制性能，开展了地面高压悬浮实验。结果表明，该控制器及控制算法可以快速准确地实现加速度计稳定悬浮控制和模式切换，并且可以实现软件在轨重构和控制参数在轨更新，为后续重力场探测、空间引力波探测以及自主导航等提供了工程参考依据。     

宇航微波开关研究现状及发展趋势

宇航微波开关大量应用于各类通信卫星中，是卫星有效载荷的基本组成单机之一，其主要功能是备份高失效率的微波通道单机，或作为路由器实现微波通道信号切换。国内外多家宇航公司对微波开关开展了多年的研究。在设计方面，微波开关涉及的学科领域包括高频电磁学、低频电磁学、力学和热学；在生产工艺方面，微波开关涉及高精密机械加工、热处理、表面处理以及精密装配，这是一种多学科交叉的空间高精密电子产品。主要对宇航微波开关国内外的研究现状、典型产品、技术方案和产品性能等方面进行了重点介绍，同时对微波开关中的关键技术进行了仿真分析，最后总结与分析了微波开关的发展趋势。     

基于AMESim的热气防冰系统笛形管设计与仿真

笛形管是飞机热气防冰系统的重要组成部分，笛形管上的孔径、孔间距以及笛形管的引气入口参数决定了防冰供气流量的大小及分配，从而影响防冰性能。本文基于多学科系统建模仿真平台AMESim，建立了笛形管流量分配仿真分析模型，对机翼热气防冰系统笛形管结构参数进行迭代设计。设计参数包括笛形管管径、喷孔孔径及孔间距等参数，最终获得了能够平衡设计状态点防冰热载荷的结构参数和引气流量分配，得到了防冰系统的引气压力制度。本文提出的基于AMESim的笛形管迭代设计方法可为热气防冰系统中笛形管的设计与优化提供参考。     

Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-X Alloys

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus， the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy， while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore， the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides， the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed.     

Microstructure and Hot Deformation Behavior of Mg-9Al-3Si-0.375Sr-0.78Y Alloy

Using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator， the high temperature plastic deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Mg-9Al-3Si-0.375Sr-0.78Y alloy are investigated at the temperature of 523 K?673 K and the strain rate of 10-3 s-1?10 s-1. True strain-true stress curves show the characteristics of the typical dynamically recrystallization process. The Arrhenius constitutive equation of the hyperbolic model is established. The average activation energy and the strain rate sensitivity index are， respectively， 221.578 kJ.mol-1 and 0.137. The result shows that the α-Mg phase exhibits dynamic recrystallization (DRX) characteristics obviously. But no DRX occurs in theβ-Mg17Al12 phase. Hot deformation does not affect the primary Mg2Si phase. Under the conditions of low temperature (523 K?673 K) and high strain rate (1 s-1?10 s-1)， the flow instability and macro-defects such as crack appear in the specimens. However， there are finer recrystallization grains. Under the conditions of high temperature (≥673 K) or low strain rate， the microstructure of the alloy shows good homogeneity. The size of the primary Mg2Si phase is uniform， the size of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is small， and the distribution of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is uniform.