Solitary,explosive and periodic solutions for electron acoustic solitary waves with non-thermal hot ions

A theoretical investigation has been made for electron acoustic waves propagating in a system of unmagnetized collisionless plasma consists of a cold electron fluid and ions with two different temperatures in which the hot ions obey the non-thermal distribution. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. It is found that the presence of the energetic population of non-thermal hot ions δ, initial normalized equilibrium density of low temperature ions μ and the ratio of temperatures of low temperature ions to high temperature ions β do not only significantly modify the basic properties of solitary structure, but also change the polarity of the solitary profiles. At the critical hot ions density, the KdV equation is not appropriate for describing the system. Hence, a new set of stretched coordinates is considered to derive the modified KdV equation. In the vicinity of the critical hot ions density, neither KdV nor modified KdV equation is appropriate for describing the electron acoustic waves. Therefore, a further modified KdV equation is derived. An algebraic method with computerized symbolic computation, which greatly exceeds the applicability of the existing tanh, extended tanh methods in obtaining a series of exact solutions of the various KdV-type equations, is used here. Numerical studies have been reveals different solutions e.g., bell-shaped solitary pulses, singular solitary “blowup” solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave, Weierstrass elliptic doubly periodic type solutions, in addition to explosive pulses. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as Earth’s magnetotail region.     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...     

ECAP变形2J4合金的显微组织演变

借助光学显微镜和透射电镜对2J4合金等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)组织进行了研究.结果表明,常温下2J4合金ECAP变形的最大累积真应变达到3.0,相当于压下量达到90%.ECAP变形1道次后,晶粒由30μm转变为具有一定方向性、相互平行的宽约0.35μm、长约为2.5μm的马氏体板条组织.随着变形道次增加,马氏体进一步细化,且出现晶粒从大板条向小的板条及等轴晶转化的趋势.另外,α相转变量随着变形量的增大而增加.     

活门盘氟塑料热压工艺研究

针对活门盘的结构特点和密封要求,全面分析了活门盘的密封机理,得出活门盘密封比压应大于活门所需密封比压,给出了计算公式,并进行了活门盘热压工艺研究。采用该工艺压制的活门盘密封比压满足理论要求,产品通过了试验验证,满足设计要求,并通过了飞行试验考核。     

SiO2 气凝胶热参数测试及评价

利用非稳态阶跃平面热源法对SiO2气凝胶的热参数进行了高温实验研究,获得了不同温度和压力条件下SiO2气凝胶的热导率、热扩散率以及比热容等.结果表明,SiO2气凝胶800℃的热导率比室温增大约62％.在相同气压且低于600℃时,其热导率受比热容影响,而在高于600℃时,则受热扩散率影响;在相同温度且高于10 kPa时,热导率亦受热扩散率影响.     

表面热膜在高超声速边界层中的应用

本文针对标准10°圆锥在不同攻角下边界层的转捩和流动分离现象进行了试验研究.在高超声速情况下,应用表面热膜试验技术测得了10°圆锥在不同攻角下的壁面摩擦应力和动态信号数据.试验研究结果表明表面热膜技术可以成功地应用到高超声速的边界层研究中.所得到的数据有助于正确理解高超声速的边界层的特性.特别是驻点线上,边界层的发展有其特殊的规律.     

可自启动独热状态编码同步时序电路的设计

介绍了独热 (一对一 )状态编码法在设计同步时序电路中的应用。讨论了具有独热状态编码的同步时序电路的自启动的校正问题。     

雷诺数对半封闭紊流冲击射流流场影响的实验研究

通过采用热线风速仪给出了在半封闭、入射高度为2倍喷管直径时三种不同的雷诺数下紊流中冲击射流流场的详细的测量结果，并与文献结果作了比较。表明在上述条件下，雷诺数对主流速度的影响很小，对紊功能的影响也不太大，且主要集中在冲击区的近壁面部分。所得结果为数值计算冲击射流提供了实验数据。     

测量三维流场及温度场的双热线多方位转动法

针对三维非等温湍流流场,本文开发了一种双热线多方位转动测量的新方法,它可同步测量三维湍流参数、动态温度场以及它们的脉动相关量。这不仅在热线测量技术新方法的开发上、具有极广泛的应用前景,而且为湍流基础实验和研究工作(如探讨湍流脉动关联关系的基础研究)的开展,提供了新的手段。     

确定低雷诺数翼型转捩分离泡位置的实验研究

在翼型模型的表面粘贴表面热膜,由其给出脉动电压的均方根值和波形图,可测出层流边界层分离点和湍流边界层再附点,转捩分离泡的位置也就确定了。