振动系统特征值和特征向量的—阶导数

本文主要解决两个问题:(1)频率集聚时,如何计算特征值(固有频率的平方)和特征向量(振型)的一阶导数,(2)如果仅获得了少数的低阶模态,如何改进已有的模态展开法,使其能用于计算低阶特征向量的一阶导数。     

低湍流度风洞中的斜置翼三维边界层测量试验研究

在西工大低湍流度风洞中，于不同后掠角和湍流度下，以４５°单丝热线探头，在斜置翼上测量三维边界层速度型并计算特征参数的情况表明：横流影响的规律性明显，三维速度型扭曲相当复杂；后掠角和湍流度增大时，速度型和厚度的发展、不同层次的流线偏移和特征参数的变化受横流影响更为明显。     

定/变热线过热比跨超声速流场湍流度测量

开展了基于定、变热线过热比方法测量跨超声速流场湍流度的比较研究,以满足高速飞行器与发动机的跨超声速风洞高精度实验需求。在1.2 m暂冲式跨超声速风洞上,采用定过热比、变二过热比和变八过热比等三种热线测量方法,完成了马赫数为0.30~4.25的跨超声速流场湍流度测量研究。测量结果表明：变八过热比测量精度最高,实测湍流度的蒙特卡洛模拟不确定度为0.001%~0.033%;定过热比方法与变二过热比方法可实现更快速的测量,在马赫数为0.40~2.00范围内与变八过热比测量湍流度均值偏差约9%~18%。研究结果对跨超声速流场湍流度校测、飞行器实验鉴定和数值计算具有实际助益。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

某型涡轮螺桨发动机转子偏磨故障分析

 某型涡轮螺桨发动机曾发生过多起转子偏磨故障,工厂对此作过许多分析,本文在其基础上再对该项故障的原因和机理结合实际地作了进一步的比较、分析和论证,提出了排故措施。效果显著。     

37mm冲压加速器热发射试验初步结果

气动中心超高速所自行研制成国内第一座冲压加速器，并成功地实现了弹丸的冲压加速。文中首先给出冲压加速器的工作原理、国内外研究现状，以及３７ｍ ｍ 口径冲压加速器系统组成，最后给出了热发射不起动（ｕｎｓｔａｒｔ）和热发射实现冲压加速的初步结果     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. II. Effect of polarization on the stability of a current sheath

A procedure for investigating the stability of a current sheath, taking into account the effect of plasma polarization, is offered. The kinetic equation with a self-consistent electromagnetic field for perturbation of the distribution function is solved. On the basis of this solution, the tensor of dielectric permeability for a non-electroneutral current sheath plasma is calculated, and the dispersion equation for the study of possible instability modes of this current sheath is obtained. The instability of the current sheath of the magnetospheric tail with respect to tearing perturbations, and the influence of the effect of plasma polarization on the development of tearing instability, are investigated.     

Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

MHD surface waves – a source of global magnetospheric modes (resonances)?

Various mechanisms have been proposed for explanation of the global magnetospheric modes whose frequency peaks are in the frequency range 1–4 mHz. Recent papers claim: basic characteristics of the 1–4 mHz activity events observed on ground give evidences for an existence of MHD surface mode excited on the Earth magnetopause. The discrete frequencies of such MHD surface wave modes suggest an emergence of standing wave structures along the magnetic field lines lying on the magnetopause. Such discrete frequencies of MHD surface waves on magnetopause however, are not stable, at all. Contrariwise, MHD surface wave modes supported by the two plasma boundaries – the magnetopause and the plasmapause, are in accordance with existing experimental facts: discrete set of almost stable frequencies, field amplitude peaks and positions, energy dissipation, and field distribution from high to low latitudes. Mechanisms of the global magnetospheric mode resonance are pointed out as well as tools for their identification and discrimination.     

电渣重熔连续定向凝固René88DT合金的组织与热变形行为

自行设计开发了适合工业化生产高纯净,低偏析,无宏观缺陷铸锭的电渣重熔连续定向凝固技术(ESR-CDS)的设备和工艺,利用该技术成功制备了直径为φ150mm的René88DT合金定向凝周铸锭.采用XRD测试了定向凝固柱状晶的生长取向,结果表明,ESR-CDS René88DT铸锭柱状晶择优生长方向为<100>系晶向;ER...