圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律.进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响.试验结果...     

刷式密封二维模型数值计算

应用计入刷丝变形影响的各向异性多孔介质模型,用阻抗力表示刷丝对流动介质的阻碍作用,并将其作为Navier-Stoke方程的源项,以有限体积和SIMPLE算法为基础建立计算模型.通过流场计算,得到刷式密封的压力分布、速度分布以及泄漏量等.并根据计算结果分析结构和工况参数对刷式密封性能的影响.比较分析表明所述方法在刷式密封分析中具有实用价值.      

纳米Y-PSZ基材料高温封严涂层的研制

前期探讨高温环境使用的封严涂层。研制出可磨耗封严涂层材料,以纳米Y-PSZ为基相材料,添加定量的高温软相和造孔组分,获得一种添加相分布均匀,组织细小松软的团聚型封严涂层材料粉末。并成功采用APS在试验基体上制备出≥1.0mm厚的涂层。对涂层组织、表面洛氏硬度、附着强度进行检测,并初步讨论相关性能。结果表明,研制的涂层硬度保持在HR45Y 30~55,并且孔隙率控制在30%的涂层具有适宜的结合强度和硬度,能够满足使用时的硬度和结合强度要求。     

Reliability estimation of rotary lip seal in aircraft utility system based on time-varying dependence degradation model and its experimental validation

With several attractive properties, rotary lip seals are widely used in aircraft utility system, and their reliability estimation has drawn more and more attention. This work proposes a reliability estimation approach based on time-varying dependence analysis. The dependence between the two performance indicators of rotary lip seals, namely leakage rate and friction torque, is modeled by time-varying copula function with polynomial to denote the time-varying parameters, and an efficient copula selection approach is utilized to select the optimal copula function. Parameter estimation is carried out based on a Bayesian method and the reliability during the whole lifetime is calculated based on a Monte Carlo method. Degradation test for rotary lip seal is conducted and the proposed model is validated by test data. The optimal copula function and optimal order of polynomial are determined based on test data. Results show that this model is effective in estimating the reliability of rotary lip seals and can achieve a better goodness of fit.     

Investigation of high-speed abrasion behavior of an abradable seal rubber in aero-engine fan application

Abradable seal rubber has been widely used in aero-engine fans to improve their efficiency by reducing the clearance between rotating and stationary components. To investigate the high-speed scraping behavior between a vulcanized silicone rubber and a Ti-6Al-4V fan blade and evaluate the abradable performance of seal rubber, abrasion tests were conducted at a blade tip velocity of 50–300 m/s with an incursion rate of 100 lm/s. The influences of the blade tip velocity on the wear mechanism and interaction forces were specially analyzed. It is shown that abrasive wear and pattern wear are the predominant wear mechanisms, and pattern wear can be seen as the emergence and propagation of cracks. With an increase of the blade tip velocity, both of the final incursion depth and wear mass loss of seal rubber exhibit growth trends. The gradual changes of rubbing forces with an increase of rubbing time are the characteristic of abrasive wear, and force curves with unstable mutations are a reflection of pattern wear. At a constant incursion rate of 100 lm/s, the maximum values of interaction forces decrease first and then grow with an increase of the blade tip velocity, and the blade tip velocity of 150 m/s becomes the cut-off point between abrasive wear and pattern wear.     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵密封组件静力学特性

为了提高液体火箭发动机涡轮泵端面密封的气检合格率,开展了密封组件的静力学特性分析。采用有限元法建立了密封端面接触分析模型,针对石墨环装配过盈量、弹簧刚度偏差与气检压力3个方面进行了仿真计算,获得了端面变形量和密封压力分布的变化规律。计算结果表明:在0.13 mm过盈量下,石墨环上端面高度差为7.2μm;弹簧刚度偏差量变化引起的动静环端面压力分布最大差值约0.1 MPa;在气检过程中密封端面呈环形的压力分布。     

一种马桶冲水阀封严涂胶装置的设计

针对故障率较高的马桶冲水阀组件（件号为14330-230）封严安装过程中涂胶步骤的技术难点，设计了以内外齿传动机构及丝杆传动机构为主要结构的涂胶装置，经过对各运动模块的分析，验证了该装置的可行性，为类似装置的设计提供了思路。     

高温基线密封研究进展

介绍了高温基线密封的使用需求、结构和材料选择、设计、模拟分析以及试验装置的发展;并结合具体的使用背景,以Shuttle orbiters和X-38上使用的控制面基线密封件为例,介绍了NASA在研制高温基线密封金属弹簧管的过程中,高温金属弹簧管的材料选择、结构设计和性能测试.     

飞机用O型橡胶密封圈测绘与设计

介绍了飞机用O型橡胶密封件测绘与设计的必要性及其具体的测绘要求、测量工具和测量方法,提出了适用的O型橡胶密封件的结构尺寸设计方案。     

可控式液体润滑高速螺旋槽端面密封试验

研制了电磁加载装置和摩擦力矩测试装置,并将其应用于液体润滑的螺旋槽端面密封试验中.试验研究了端面密封坝处液膜特性、端面温升、端面摩擦力等密封性能参数以及端面闭合力对密封性能的影响.试验结果表明,密封坝处压力随转速的增加而增加,当转速较大时,端面的温升也较高.端面密封在液膜润滑下具有较小的摩擦力.利用电磁加载装置和摩擦力...