A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

Novel method for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data for complex coastal and inland waters

Hyperspectral resolution image products of a synthetic sensor featuring the high spatial resolution of the space-borne sensor can offer cost-effective means for enhancing our current capabilities in terms of providing an array of images in lieu of designing an expensive system for image acquisition, which can serve the expanding needs of the scientific and user communities for various critical water color applications. Despite several studies on enhancing the capability of land remote sensing sensors, full spectrum reconstruction of water color images with varying spectral bands is hampered by the lack of methods and accurate atmospheric correction procedures. In the present work, a novel method is developed for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from high spatial-resolution Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data representative of many complex waters in coastal and inland zones. This method uses a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple blocks of deconvolution and dense layers. The spectral reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data was based on rigorous training data from the atmospherically-corrected and validated HICO normalized water-leaving radiance products (with spectral resolution 438-868 nm sampled at 5.7 nm) of diverse water types. The generalizability and versatility of the DNN method was tested and evaluated systematically by means of various qualitative and quantitative analyses using concurrent space-borne (MSI and HICO) and in-situ measurements from different regional waters. Reconstructed hyperspectral resolution radiances obtained from the MSI images closely matched with independent HICO and MSI measurements within the desired accuracy. Successful reconstruction and validation of the hyperspectral radiances indicate that the proposed state-of-the-art method provides possible future directions for enhancing our current capabilities of space-borne sensors for various research purposes and societal applications at local, regional and global scales.     

空间光学遥感器光机结构材料应用情况及展望

介绍了空间光学遥感器的技术特点,综述了近年来空间光学遥感器光机结构材料的应用状况,对空间光学遥感器的光机结构材料发展趋势进行了展望。     

内嵌ARM核的FPGA技术在星敏感器中的应用

介绍了内嵌先进精简指令集处理器ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)核的现场可编程门阵列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)芯片EPXA10的内部结构及特点.基于这种嵌入式技术,进行了互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor)星敏感器图像驱动与实时星点定位算法的研究,并给出具体实现,包括用EPXA10的FPGA部分实现了CMOS图像传感器的驱动和对星图的预处理－阈值分割,用EPXA10的ARM部分完成了星图的星点定位算法--改进的4连通域成分贯序算法,基于VC＋＋语言实现了串口通讯程序以及图像显示程序.最后给出了成功驱动CMOS图像传感器得到的清晰图像及星点定位结果,并将基于ARM得到的定位结果与基于PC机(Personal Computer)得到的定位结果进行了比较,结果完全正确.采用内嵌ARM核的FPGA提高了整个系统的处理速度,减小了硬件电路设计的复杂性、体积和功耗.     

摆动式扫描红外地球敏感器在轨探头级备份工作研究

针对摆动式扫描红外地球敏感器两个探测器工作时输出弦宽信息的特点以及现役通信卫星的一般配置,提出了使用两个探测器信息进行姿态确定及利用双份地球敏感器进行探头级备份工作的方法,该方法在工程实现上简单易行,实现精度较高,且提高了在轨卫星地球敏感器的使用可靠性及冗余度.     

海空重力仪的技术现状及新应用

海洋/航空重力测量是基于移动平台的动态相对重力测量,是指用有人测量船或飞机搭载重力仪或加速度计,来测定海面或近地空中重力加速度的重力测量方法。介绍了重力仪的应用领域,针对移动海洋/航空重力仪、海空重力仪车载试验,综合阐述了其国外、国内发展现状,指出了无人重力测量技术和深远海动态重力测量技术亟待解决的问题,分析了我国在海空重力测量领域中的发展方向。     

一种在轨改善偏置动量卫星控制精度的方法

对多个偏置动量卫星在轨飞行的遥测数据观察后发现．其中一些卫星的X轴和Z轴控制误差较大，且有明显的常值偏差存在．对这一现象进行分析，从偏置动量卫星的控制原理上找到了姿态偏差较大的原因，进而提出修正方法．在轨飞行测试表明：原姿态超差的偏置动量卫星采用本方法后，姿态控制精度得到明显改善，证明了本方法行之有效．     

Resistance Spot Welding Method for Metal-Based Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

Aiming at the requirements of installation and work environment of metal-based fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensor,a resistance spot welding method is presented.Firstly,the effect of welding parameters on welding quality is discussed theoretically,and a suitable resistance spot welding method for the metal-based FBG sensor is proposed for the first time.Then through serial resistance spot welding tests,the feasibility and practicability of the method are verified,and optimal welding parameters for two different tested metals are obtained.Fatigue performance test validates FBG sensors installed by the proposed method with good fatigue properties and long-term stable measurement performance.The research results can provide technical guidance for engineering structure long-term safety monitoring.     

一种机载角同步转换接口的设计与实现

角度解算在飞行器姿态定位中有着关键的作用。传统老式角度解调精度不高，引入数字计算机技术以及芯片技术后，角度解调技术大大改善。通过介绍角度解调原理和专用的角度解算芯片，设计了一种角同步适配器，实验数据表明，适配器能够良好地适配轴角传感器，提高了角度解调精度，具有很好的稳定性。     

高层建筑二维风致响应实测中测点的优化布置方法

对高层建筑二维风致响应实测中测点的优化布置方法进行了研究。研究了在二维风致响应条件下测点优化布置的适应度函数,并且应用最优化计算方法来寻找的测点最优或接近优化布置。还通过一个高层建筑风致响应测试的实例,说明了具体的应用方法,实际计算表明用该方法布置测点所测得的结构风致响应结果有相当高的精度。