舰载直升机系统安全评价指标体系

为了准确地对舰载机系统进行安全分析，确定客观的安全评价指标，文章选择“人、机、环境、管理”4个方面共29个评价指标，这些指标基本涵盖了舰载机系统的安全评价所包含的有效信息。利用模糊聚类的方法再对该指标体系进行筛选，最终确定了精简且具有科学性的指标体系。     

一种鲁棒的毫米波雷达人体呼吸心跳测量方法

提出一种基于毫米波雷达的人体呼吸心跳测量方法，可用于检测航天员的呼吸心跳。通过发射57.5~63.5 GHz频段的线性调频连续波，采集人体胸腔表面反射的雷达回波，经过混频和低通滤波后采样，得到包含呼吸心跳微动信息的中频采样数据。通过对中频采样数据做快速傅里叶变换，确定人体胸腔相对雷达的径向距离，进一步提取胸腔位置对应的相位信号。然后采用一种改进的相位差分增强方法，抑制相位信号中呼吸谐波对心跳信号提取的干扰和低频噪声对呼吸信号提取的干扰。最后采用高斯平滑滤波方法从相位信号中提取无波形失真的呼吸信号，并采用低阶有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器从相位信号中提取无速率失真的心跳信号。此外，对呼吸、心跳信号采用时域寻峰算法计算呼吸率和心率。实验结果表明:此方法对人体呼吸信号和心跳信号测量的准确性高、鲁棒性强。     

Ionospheric climate index as a driving parameter for the NeQuick model

Ionospheric delay is one of the significant error sources for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning. GNSSs broadcast the coefficients of the ionospheric model to correct ionospheric delay for single-frequency users. A modified three-dimensional model (NeQuick G) based on the NeQuick climatological model is adopted for Galileo users. The NeQuick G model uses the effective ionization level (Az) instead of the sunspot number as the driving parameter. In this study, we introduce the ionospheric climate index (ICI) as a new driving parameter for the NeQuick model. In comparison, the ICI-driven NeQuick model has a better performance than the Az-driven NeQuick G model at both low and high latitudes. In addition, only one GNSS station at low latitudes is required to calculate the ICI, which would save maintenance costs and improve the efficiency of updating the broadcast coefficients. This model has potential application value for future upgrades of Galileo’s ionospheric broadcast model.     

Decline of geomagnetic and ionospheric activity at earthquake during spotless Sun

We investigate the geomagnetic and ionospheric effects of seismic activity during 1954 Sun spotless days (SSL) from 1995 to 2020. Two subsets of earthquakes (EQ) are evaluated for 676 events observed with the depth D1 ≤ 30 km and 1278 events with D2 > 30 km and the total set SSL. Newly developed 1 h geomagnetic index Hpo and the ionospheric W_EQ index are used for the comparisons with the daily peak earthquake. The ionosphere W_EQ index is derived at the EQ epicenter from JPL GIM-TEC map within the cell of 2.5°×5°, in latitude φ and longitude λ surrounding the epicenter at radius of about 200 km. We use the method of superposed epoch with the zero epoch time t₀ taken at EQ to extract peak values of Hpo and W_EQ during t₀-24 h ≤ t < t₀ (preEQ) and t₀ < t ≤ t₀ + 24 h (postEQ). It is found that the magnitude of Hpo(t₀) is less that the both peaks of Hpo(preEQ) and Hpo(postEQ) in 91 % of events independent of EQ’s depth. Similar effect is observed with the peak of the positive/negative ionosphere indices and the absolute values of |W(preEQ)| and |W(postEQ)| the both exceeding |W_EQ| in 77 % of events. The seismic activity tends to increase towards the solar minimum when SSLs occur. Our results provide evidence that EQ-related geomagnetic and ionospheric activities experience decline of intensity at the time of EQ under SSL.     

反舰导弹项目评价系统设计

在对反舰导弹项目所涉及的各方面进行充分分析的基础上,建立了包括必要性、可行性、经济性、实用性、先进性和保障性方面的指标体系,并据此建立了反舰导弹项目评价的指标体系.根据评价方法选取原则,针对建立的评价指标体系选取了8种方法,在编程实现过程中,采用了改进的专家评分法、模糊方法和数据处理方法等,增加了对数据的利用率,在一定...     

指数法在反舰导弹武器作战能力评估中的应用

指数法是一种定量评价事物属性的方法，文中分析了影响反舰导弹武器系统的能力层次结构，并在此基础上介绍了运用指数法评估反舰导弹武器作战能力的方法。     

增强神经网络辨识模型泛化能力的研究

神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,ANN)辨识模型的泛化能力是其最主要的性能之一,增强ANN模型的泛化能力也是近年来国内外有关专家学者研究的重点问题。大量研究表明,ANN模型泛化能力的改善与很多因素相关联,其中恰当的性能指标函数设计是一个重要影响因素。文中在分析常见的基于均方误差最小原则的性能指标函数基础上,通过加入ANN辨识模型权值间的延迟信息,进而获得一种改进型性能指标函数。通过仿真,验证了所设计的改进型性能指标函数对增强ANN辨识模型的泛化能力是有效的。     

Parameter optimization for torsion spring of deployable solar array system with multiple clearance joints considering rigid–flexible coupling dynamics

In this paper, four novel evaluation indices and corresponding hierarchical optimization strategies are proposed for a deployable solar array system considering panel flexibility and joint clearance. The deployable solar array model consists of a rigid main-body, two panels and four key mechanisms, containing torsion spring mechanism, closed cable loop mechanism, latch mechanism and attitude adjustment mechanism. Rigid and flexible components are established by Nodal Coordinate Formulation and A...     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...     

一种针对多光谱遥感图像的桥梁快速识别算法

提出了一种针对多光谱图像中桥梁的识别算法。首先,根据水体和背景地物在不同光谱波段的亮度差异,计算多光谱图像的水体指数得到水体增强图,搜索其具有明显双峰的直方图得到最优阈值,实现河流的完整提取；其次,利用桥梁的存在会导致局部水体的光谱异常,沿河流中间线进行潜在桥梁区域的快速提取；再进一步利用桥梁长度以及与河流的空间关系进行鉴别,有效剔除虚警。利用 SPOT4遥感影像进行实验,结果表明本文算法运算量小,对于多个桥梁的识别具有很好的实用性。