某型囊式抗荷服热性能分析

为了研究某型抗荷服在不同环境条件下的热防护性能,在分析抗荷服传热传质特点的基础上对该服装的不同节段分别建立不同的服装传热模型,再将人体热调节模型和服装模型结合起来模拟不同环境条件下人体着装的动态仿真,得到人体各节段皮肤温度、人体平均温度、核心温度以及出汗量等,计算出飞行员综合热应激指数,并进行实验验证.最后利用所建模型分析服装热阻及透湿指数对人体热负荷的影响.     

基于粒子群算法的绳系卫星展开与回收控制

绳系卫星的展开与回收是绳系卫星应用的基础问题,但通过改变系绳拉力来实现展开和回收的方法尚未得到充分研究.将系绳拉力作为控制力,并在时间域内离散,然后利用粒子群优化算法在整个可行域中寻找满足优化指标的最优值,从而得到控制力的变化规律.该控制方法可以使绳系卫星系统在最小摆动、最短时间等最优指标意义下,迅速展开到平衡位置,同时也适用于绳系卫星的回收.仿真结果表明：该控制方法同基于控制展开与回收速度的控制方法相比,展开和回收的时间短、侧向摆动小,具有一定优越性.     

基于GPU的高光谱遥感图像PPI并行优化

传统高光谱遥感信息处理算法的执行效率较低,无法满足海量遥感数据的实时处理需求。文章对基于图形处理器（graphic processing unit,GPU）的高光谱遥感信息处理并行优化方法进行了研究,针对高光谱遥感图像混合像元分解中广泛使用的纯净像元指数算法,提出了一种基于矩阵乘法的GPU并行优化算法,并给出了实验比较和性能测试数据。实验表明,该优化方法在保证结果准确性的同时,运行效率显著提升,算法加速比最高达到634倍,验证了基于GPU的高光谱数据处理并行优化算法的有效性,能够较好地满足高光谱遥感信息实时处理的应用需求。     

基于贝叶斯网络模型的导弹防御效能评估研究

效能评估涉及到评估指标的确定、评估方法的运用等诸多问题,现有的效能评估方法存在效率低下、难以解决复杂问题等诸多限制。本文在作战仿真试验的基础上,基于贝叶斯网络分析理论,进行了弹道导弹防御系统的效能评估研究。通过建立并学习贝叶斯网络评估模型,对不同方案进行了优选分析,分析了效能指标与多种因素之间的关系,计算得出响应时间、机动突防、拦截次数等对拦截结果影响较大,其余则影响较小。     

Retrieval of spinach crop parameters by microwave remote sensing with back propagation artificial neural networks: A comparison of different transfer functions

Back propagation artificial natural network (BPANN) is a well known and widely used machine learning methodology in the field of remote sensing. In this paper an attempt is made to retrieve the spinach crop parameters like biomass, leaf area index, average plant height and soil moisture content by using the X-band scattering coefficients with BPANN at different growth stages of this crop. The maturity age of this crop was found to be 45 days from the date of sowing. After 45 days from the date of sowing, this crop was cut at a certain height for production. Then, it is a point of interest to investigate the microwave response of variation in production. Significant variations in all the crop parameters were observed after cutting the crop and consequently made the problem more critical. Our work confirms the utility of BPANN in handling such a non-linear data set. The BPANN is essentially a network of simple processing nodes arranged into different layers as input, hidden and the output. The input layer propagates components of a particular input vector after weighting these with synaptic weights to each node in the hidden layer. At each node, these weighted input vector components are added. Each hidden layer computes output corresponding to these weighted sum through a non-linear/linear function (e.g. LOGSIG, TANSIG and PURLIN). These functions are known as transfer functions. Thus, each of the hidden layer nodes compute output values, which become inputs to the nodes of the output layer. At nodes of output layer also a weighted sum of outputs of previous layer (hidden layer) are obtained and processed through a transfer function. Thus, the output layer nodes compute the network output for the particular input vector. In this paper, output nodes use linear transfer function. Different transfer functions e.g. TANSIG, LOGSIG and PURELIN were used and the performance of the ANN was optimized by changing the number of neurons in the hidden layers. The present analysis suggests the need of critical analysis of the BPANN in terms of selection of the best transfer function and other network parameters for the better results.     

小型控制力矩陀螺扰动建模及性能指标分析

为实现遥感卫星的高精度指向能力,对遥感卫星星上常用执行机构控制力矩陀螺扰动及性能指标评定进行了研究。首先,充分考虑小型控制力矩陀螺的静动不平衡量以及框架轴的安装误差,根据动量定理和动量矩定理建立了完整的星载小型控制力矩陀螺的动力学模型,并对所建立模型的正确性进行了理论分析和仿真验证;其次,将含有扰动特性的小型控制力矩陀螺应用到星上,建立了整星动力学模型,并选用合适的框架伺服控制系统和转子伺服控制系统,完成整星的姿态稳定控制任务;最后,采用数值仿真的方式分析了陀螺转子静动不平衡因素以及框架角测量误差对星体姿态精度和稳定度带来的影响。结合任务要求,对小型控制力矩陀螺设计提出静动不平衡量等指标要求,以期使其满足星上光学有效载荷的成像要求。     

太阳轨道运动的2400年周期与轨道周期

通过对行星会合指数运动学方程生成的数据进行傅里叶变换, 得到了从年、十年、 百年、千年、万年到十万年时间尺度的周期, 发现这些周期具有后者是前者10n 倍的特殊倍乘关系. 如果将通过傅里叶变换得到的年时间尺度最显 著的周期4.96488a设为单位时间步长代入行星会合指数方程, 则可得到稳定 的2400年周期. 在此基础上由2400年周期振幅的差异性又构成了更长时间尺度的 10万年和40～41万年太阳轨道运动特征周期. 这对于揭示太阳轨道运动与太 阳活动的关系, 以及探讨气候千年尺度和轨道周期变化规律的机制具有重要意义.      

导弹武器系统时间同步网的综合性能评估方法

针对导弹武器系统时间同步网（MWSTSN）现有评估方法不全面、不客观等问题,提出了一种基于权系数优化的导弹武器系统时间同步网的综合性能评估方法。首先,基于时间同步网的工作流程与系统结构,综合分析了影响系统性能的各项指标,建立了导弹武器系统时间同步网性能的评估体系与评估模型。通过构建主、客观指标权重的分配系数最优化模型,利用层次分析法和熵值法对上述指标进行组合赋权,获取具有主、客观特性的组合权重。最后,通过案例验证上述评估过程的有效性,结果表明：该评估体系能够有效反映导弹武器系统时间同步网中各分系统及设备的可用性,并具备可测性和可操作性。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

Quasi-biennial oscillation signals in outgoing long-wave radiation of the equator

In the present paper, the authors use wavelet transform technique to study time-series of outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR) anomaly at the equator during 1979–2005. The results show that quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) signals exist in the OLR variation and the QBO cycle has remarkable temporal variability in its amplitude and phase. The periodic length of the QBO fluctuation is about 2.2-year before 1986. After that time, the length mainly changes from about 2.4- to 2.6-year. Analyzing the anomaly data set of 850 MB trade wind index (TWI) at west Pacific during this period, we have found that the obvious time-variations characteristics of the QBO cycle also exist in the TWI change at west Pacific and are in good consistence with that of the OLR change. The quasi-biennial fluctuation of the TWI change can explain that of the OLR change to a large extent.