嫦娥五号探测器月面铲挖采样前后状态变化分析

为了深入研究月球演化历史以及太空环境对月球土壤的风化影响,需要定量分析月球表面物质与次表层物质的状态差异。研究提出一种依据彩色图像数据分析月壤状态差异的方法,利用嫦娥五号任务采样期间获取的月球表面铲挖前后的图像数据,分析了每次铲挖前后月球表面的图像灰度表现特性等特征,分析结果表明:月球次表层物质的平均反射率小于表面物质,全色谱段中的平均变化率为-24.71%;局部区域的月球表面次表层物质的平均反射特性基本一致,全色谱段中的平均变化率为-0.30%;月球表层颗粒形态与次表层颗粒形态可能不一致;月球表层颗粒与次表层颗粒组成和化学分子结构可能不一致。分析数据表明嫦娥五号采样位置铲挖前后的原态月壤和新鲜月壤存在明显状态差异,研究结果可为我国后续月球采样实施方案的改进提供基础数据。     

H2 and H∞ control options for the combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS)

The combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS) combines the conventional attitude control and thermal control subsystems. Its principle is based on circulating a heat conducting fluid inside a closed duct wielding the excess onboard heat in order to produce the attitude control torques. Previously only the proportional-integral (PI) controller has been tested for CATCS. In this paper two other control options for CATCS were designed based on the H₂ and H_∞ control methods to improve the attitude control performance of a small satellite. The control gain matrix with the minimum cost function is obtained by solving the Riccati equation and fed back to the system in order to achieve the system’s performance. The designed controllers can efficiently control the roll, pitch and yaw satellite attitudes. Simulations for the two techniques were carried out using Matlab and Simulink for ideal and non-ideal system models. Results show that the H₂ controller has a better attitude control performance over the H_∞ controller and PI controller itself.     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

双凸极永磁电机气隙对电机静态特性的影响研究

结合双凸极永磁电机的结构特点及工作原理,在12／8极双凸极永磁电机模型的基础上．采用二维磁场有限元分析法．在取电机气隙不同值的情况下．时电机内电磁场进行了仿真计算,并时计算结果作了分析处理,得出气隙大小影响电机静态特性的关系;时同一台原理样机,在取气隙不同值时时其输出特性进行了实验测试。根据理论分析和实验结果,当确定电机气隙的大小时,须根据负载的特性要求,选择一个合适的值。     

月球轨道器模块化综合电子设计与实现

以嫦娥五号轨道器为背景,介绍了可重构模块化综合电子方案的设计。从综合电子功能需求分析入手、结合轨道器构型,搭建了综合电子系统体系架构。运用模块化的思路,规划了轨道器综合电子的基本功能模块类型,介绍了内总线的通用化设计,给出了单机的具体配置,并在此基础上进行了综合电子信息流设计。在计算机技术方面,重点介绍了既可以工作于热备份模式,又可以工作于冷备份模式的可重构设计。     

嫦娥五号平动点拓展任务轨道方案研究

中国嫦娥五号探测器成功实现月球采样返回任务,为最大限度利用任务资源,研究了利用嫦娥五号轨道器的平动点拓展任务轨道方案,设计了平动点轨道及其转移轨道.首先,给出了任务轨道设计的轨道动力学模型,包括圆型限制性三体问题模型和精确力模型.其次,基于嫦娥二号和嫦娥5T1平动点拓展任务设计经验,介绍了平动点轨道直接转移与入轨等轨道...     

基于AutoCAD的线切割自动编程接口软件设计

在分析DXF文件格式、3B指令代码的基础上,提出了基于AutoCAD的线切割自动编程流程,并重点讨论了自动编程过程中的基本加工路线生成、间隙补偿、计数长度计算等关键技术。     

我国电子商务应用技术与发展战略

简述了我国电子商务应用技术的选择和发展电子商务的战略，提出发展我国电子商务应注意的问题。     

建立我国第四方物流新模式的探讨

在分析第三方物流模式不足的基础上，提出用第四方物流模式解决我国物流“瓶颈”和弥补第三方物流不足的建议，并探讨了我国发展第四方物流模式的基本思路。