飞艇系留系统静态与动态仿真研究

文章建立了飞艇系留系统多体力学仿真模型,将绳索处理为质点-弹簧-阻尼系统,在有风条件下针对某型飞艇产品进行了静力学和动力学分析。结果表明,张力从地面沿系留绳逐渐增大,在与飞艇连接处达到峰值;在一定范围内,随着飞艇攻角的增加,飞艇的驻空高度增加,偏移量减小,但绳索内部张力也有显著的提高;绳索质量增大会影响飞艇系留系统性能;随着风速的增加,飞艇的水平偏移量增大,驻空高度降低,绳索张力增大;在变风场条件下,绳索内张力波动范围不大。     

平流层飞艇艇务管理任务分析

针对平流层飞艇的特点,文章分析艇务管理的主要任务,并对艇务管理的任务特点探讨了艇务管理系统在设计时可采用的各种技术,为开展平流层飞艇的研制提供设计思路。     

平流层飞艇艇务管理任务分析

针对平流层飞艇的特点，文章分析艇务管理的主要任务，并对艇务管理的任务特点探讨了艇务管理系统在设计时可采用的各种技术，为开展平流层飞艇的研制提供设计思路。     

临近空间飞艇运行环境及其影响

叙述了运行在20km以上临近空间的飞艇要经历的对流层和平流层的环境特点,对压力、密度、温度、太阳辐射、臭氧、水蒸气、高能粒子及大气污染物这些大气环境进行了分析,并提出了环境控制需要注意的几个问题,为临近空间飞艇的设计提供了参考。     

平流层飞艇艇身外形研究

为了完成特定的任务,平流层飞艇需要克服风场保持长期定点,因此要求其阻力最小。飞艇总阻力中艇身阻力占60-70%,因此对飞艇而言,针对艇身外形进行研究得到阻力小而且实际可用的外形是非常重要。本文采用势流-边界层耦合方法与混合遗传算法对平流层飞艇艇身的外形进行了优化。外部势流采用在艇身表面分布点源的Hess\|Smith面元法求解,边界层计算采用积分边界层方法,阻力系数采用
Squire\|Young方法计算得到。最优外形通过由遗传算法和Nelder\|Mead单纯形法组成的混合遗传算法优化得到。通过优化分析得到了一种实际可用的优化外形,具有在湍流和层流两种流态下阻力系数都比较小的优点。     

平流层飞艇的结构健康监测系统初探

文章从介绍平流层飞艇的结构健康监测定义入手,说明了该系统研究的作用和意义以及工作原理。在分析平流层飞艇运行环境和结构可能的损伤模式的基础上,从工程应用角度出发,对结构健康监测系统方案展开了研究,探讨了平流层飞艇结构健康监测系统中的一些关键因素,为今后结构健康监测系统设计提供参考。     

飞艇的信息战应用研究

飞艇广泛应用于预警、侦察、通讯、干扰等信息对抗领域,具有传统航空器无法取代的优势.分析了飞艇的信息化作战应用和国外的技术现状,并在此基础上,讨论了飞艇信息战应用的发展趋势和所涉及的一系列关键技术.     

低空无人飞艇压力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种以C8051F120单片机为核心设计的低空无人飞艇压力控制系统,详细给出了系统的总体架构;着重说明了主要功能模块的电路设计和固件的程序设计.地面测试和飞行试验表明该压力控制系统性能稳定,能满足低空飞艇飞行中压力控制的要求.     

Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.