高精度差分格式及多尺度流场特性的数值模拟

简要介绍了作者近年发展的高精度差分格式,给出了两类格式精度的分析方法,分析了粘性面差分逼近所引入的耗散量低亏效应。文中按群速度将格式分为快型,慢型和混合型三类。对每类格式分析了高频波的传播特性。     

改性双基推进剂催化特征燃烧现象的实验研究

采用П形微热偶、铜台熄火、扫描电镜、单幅火焰照相等技术, 研究了改性双基推进剂催化燃烧特征,用以催化剂为中心的气泡理论,解释了催化剂产生超速燃烧的机理。发现催化燃烧推进剂燃烧表面不均匀,高压下泡沫区比低压下细密而长,泡沫区的物质为未燃烧推进剂;更高压力下泡沫区的消失导致平台燃烧区的出现等现象。还提出了均质推进剂固相多反应机理, 并指出压力不同固相反应机理基本相同, 但固相放热程度不同     

PVM平台下通量守恒的嵌入自适应网格解激波和底部流

运用嵌入式自适应网格技术来提高结构网格求解复杂流场的分辨率。该方法根据流场的形成,将密集网格嵌入到物理量剧烈变化的区域,使求解精度得以提高的同时,避免较大的计算开销,从而达到求解效率和求解精度之间的平衡。 Ｐ Ｖ Ｍ 平台使得被嵌入的网格可以在网络中不同的机器上完成,大幅度降低了墙上时间。原始网格与被嵌入网格之间数值通量守恒的实现增强了该方法在捕捉间断时的有效性和可靠性。     

大迎角非定常气动力建模与模型比较

应用系统识理论,以６００ 三角翼纵向俯仰运动为例,在频率域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的非定常气动力数学模型及非线性代数模型,在时间域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ反变换法及数据库法的阶跃函数模型。用大振幅非定常实验数据进行模型参数辨识。本文主要对Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换模型初值的选取进行讨论,并对所建立的几种数学模型进行比较。结果表明,基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的数学模型,有明确的表达式,拟合结果较好;非线性代数模型表达式简单,便于应用,但对于不同实验模型,表达式不同;基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 反变换法的阶跃函数模型,表达式复杂,而且当时间趋于零时,计算误差较大;基于数据库法的阶跃函数模型没有明确表达式,但其精度较高,可以用于对其他模型结果的比较。     

喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验

建立了喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验设备,进行了相应的实验。实验清晰地显示了在潜入喷管进口背壁凹区旋涡的产生、稳定、消失,以及粒子的冲刷、粘贴、脱落、沉积等反复作用的复杂现象,它们与流动的雷诺数、粒子的含量和尺寸、潜入喷管进口处的形状和潜入深度、背壁型面等因素有关。     

Ti-Cr合金高温氧化行为的研究

研究了Ti-11Cr,Ti-13Cr和Ti-15Cr合金600℃及800℃高温氧化行为.研究结果表明,相同温度下,Cr含量越高,氧化增重越小.相同合金,温度愈高,氧化增重愈大.随着温度升高,Cr含量对氧化速度的影响显著增大.随着Cr含量升高,氧化膜的晶粒尺寸减小,粘附性和抗开裂剥落性增加.并讨论了Cr含量对Ti-Cr合金高温氧化行为的影响机理.     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.     

98RK电子压力扫描系统在NH-1风洞中的应用

美国PSI公司开发的98RK电子压力扫描系统作为一种高速高精度多用途的自动测量仪器,在风洞试验中具有很高的使用价值。本文介绍了该系统的结构性能和在NH—l风洞中的应用。