高强钛合金中的微动损伤与疲劳

本文对高强钛合金Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al在不同温度下的微动损伤和疲劳特性进行了研究。试验结果表明,该合金对微动损伤十分敏感,常温疲劳强度下降达50％。微动损伤的主要机制是疲劳脱层,这是由作用在材料次表层的交变切应力引起的,它将导致疲劳裂纹的萌生和早期断裂。疲劳裂纹的扩展方向可根据接触应力分析得到解释。在较高试验温度下,由于接触面形成的氧化层的保护作用,微动损伤程度减弱。     

太阳风质子束流的演化

太阳神飞船观测表明，太阳风高速流中质子束分量相对于核分量的密度随日心距离增加而增加．提出解释这一观测现象的机理并给出二维数值模拟结果．由于阿尔芬波速随日心距离增加而减少，第二支左旋波将与更多的质子共振，把部分原来属于核分布的质子拉到束分布中来．用数值模拟方程方法求解回旋波共振导致的准线性扩散方程，数值结果与观测结果相符合．     

自动测试技术的发展探讨

介绍了自动测试技术的发展过程.为适应高科技、高效率、高效益市场经济环境的需求,着重从虚拟仪器新概念、测试技术的革新、测试设计和测试方法的策略及被测对象的可测性等方面较详尽阐述了第三代自动测试系统的新思路、新特点和新方向.     

捷联惯导系统计算机硬件检测原理与实现

介绍一种实用捷联惯导系统计算机结构。主模块与美国SESCO/TITAN公司的SECS86/20模块兼容,检测软件可以检测板上大中规模集成芯片,具有检测全面、准确的特点,从方法与原理上都具有通用性,可以方便地移植到其它类似的机器上。该软件已用于实际系统。     

风挡防冰表面温度场计算

在研究国内外有关资料的基础上，采用了量纲分析的方法，建立了风挡外表面温度场的计算模型。回避了对自由流与射流相互干扰这一复杂问题的研究，同时对该计算模型进行了验证，并开发了相应的计算程序。该问题的解决，填补了国内在该领域中的空白。     

频率合成参数自动测试系统

主要介绍频率合成参数自动测试系统硬件组成及工作原理。通过较详细地介绍频率准确度的表征和频率稳定度的表征来说明测试程序中各参数的计算方法所依据的理论根据，并对主要仪器的诊断程序作了简要介绍。系统采用ＡＳＴ３８６／３３＋ＧＰＩＢ接口板作为系统控制器，ＧＰＩＢ接口板采用成都电子科技大学研制的作为个人计算机辅助测试（ＣＡＴ）工作站的接口板，测试程序采用ＥＳＢＡＳＩＣ语言，该语言是成都电子科技大学在ＧＷＢＡＳＩＣ的基础上，加进了ＧＰＩＢ控制和测试语句而研制的。该语言功能强，尤其对带有ＧＰＩＢ接口的仪器操作特别方便，并可在汉字操作系统下运行，各种曲线绘制程序采用图形语句功能较强的ＱＵＩＣＫＢＡＳＩＣ语言。     

壁压法在非矩形风洞中的应用

 解决大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压法,是利用一定数量固定位置和形状的线源和线涡来模拟风洞内模型的堵塞效应和升力效应。矩形风洞实验段边界对绕模型流动的影响,可用两个方向有限层的镜像线源和线涡来代替,并利用在风洞上下壁和侧壁上测压点处测量所得     

关于潜入式SRM冷流模拟试验中相似与模拟问题的探讨

评述了目前ＳＲＭ冷流模拟试验技术的发展，并从相似与模化的基本理论出发，探讨了ＳＲＭ喷管潜入段稳态不可压有加质的湍流流场相似准则，并根据该实验的具体特点，提出了以ＣＴ作为选定量来求解其它相似常数的设想。分析表明，用以高压气源作为冷流模拟气源一般只能近似模拟ＳＲＭ喷管潜入段内流场的流动工况，近似模化必须尽量满足Ｒｅ准则。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Experimental Aspects of Mid-Frequency Pulsations (f≈10–100 mHz) in the Southern Polar Cap

We review the results obtained in the frequency range of Pc3 (22-100 mHz) and Pc4 (7-22 mHz) pulsations at Italian Antarctic stations in the southern polar cap (“Mario Zucchelli”, at Terra Nova Bay, TNB, 80^˚.S; “Concordia”, the Italian/French base at Dome C, DMC, 89^˚.S). The absence of a midnight enhancement in the pulsation power suggests a negligible substorm influence at extreme latitudes, while the sharp noon enhancement, which appears only at TNB, is determined by the closer proximity of the station to cusp related phenomena. The relationship between the frequency of the band-limited signals and the interplanetary magnetic field strength, the cone angle influence, and the higher correlation of the Pc3 power with the solar wind speed in the morning hours suggest a global scenario in which upstream waves would be mainly responsible for the mid-frequency activity in the polar cap. However, the polarization pattern is odd with respect to the predictions for tailward propagating modes.