高温下直流电位法测量裂纹长度的应用

介绍了直流电位法测量疲劳裂纹长度方法的基本原理、实现方法、及所需配置的仪器,并对有关影响因素作了分析.该测量系统主要用于在高温下测量各种材料在恒幅载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展和门槛值试验中的疲劳裂纹长度,可以提高测量疲劳裂纹长度的自动化水平.     

基于EWB的高Q值陷波滤波器的分析与设计方法

本篇文章介绍了用EWB5．0c来设计和分析高Q值陷波滤波器(亦称为：带阻滤波器-BEF)的方法，介绍如何使用AC扫描、波特图仪、参数扫描等操作方法。     

Finite Element Modelling of Failure of a Multi-Material Target due to High Velocity Space Debris Impacts

Lagrangian finite element methods have been used extensively in the past to study the non-linear transient behaviour of materials, ranging from crash tests of cars to simulating bird strikes on planes. However, as this type of space discretisation does not allow for motion of the material through the mesh when modelling extremely large deformations, the mesh becomes highly distorted. This paper describes some limitations and applicability of this type of analysis for high velocity impacts. A method for dealing with this problem by the erosion of elements is proposed, where the main driver is the definition of element failure strains. Results were compared with empirical perforation results and were found to be in good agreement. The results were then used to simulate high velocity impacts upon a multi-layered aluminium target in order to predict a ballistic limit curve. LS-DYNA3D was used as the FE solver for all simulations. Meshes were generated using Truegrid.     

脉冲风洞中新型自由天平探索

为解决常规天平在高焓高超声速脉冲风洞中测得信号无法识别、无法提取的问题,提出了一种全新的自由型天平,并设计了两种不同方案(分自由度自由型三分力天平和整体自由型三分力天平)。实验表明这种加速度测力是可行的,并能很好地解决传统天平遇到的问题。     

前体边条控制技术应用

采用各种不同形状和安装位置的前体边条对前体涡进行控制，研究各种前体边条对全机大迎角气动特性的影响。     

某型高级教练机尾旋特性预测研究

首先,利用各种判据分析了某型高级教练机的失速偏离特性和尾旋敏感性,建立了尾旋运动的动力学模型;其次,分析比较了两种尾旋运动的分解方法,并在此基础上建立了气动力数学模型;最后,对某型高级教练机尾旋时间历程进行了数值仿真,结果表明,基于Kalviste运动分解并结合大迎角静态、旋转天平及强迫振荡试验数据,可以较准确地预测飞...     

高精度大力矩补偿机构仿真模型

用于高稳定度卫星载荷扰动力矩补偿的补偿机构设计原理与力矩模式反作用轮类似,但具有输出力矩大、摩擦力矩大和饱和转速低的特点,且目前无针对性的仿真模型.迫于姿态控制系统的仿真需求,根据补偿机构的结构,合理简化的驱动控制电路的设计并结合反作用轮的建模方法,给出了详细的仿真模型.     

基于梯度算法的永磁伺服系统惯量辨识性能研究

为抑制惯量扰动对高性能伺服驱动系统性能的影响,系统应具有惯量辨识和控制器参数自整定的功能,而精准、快速地辨识出系统实时转动惯量值是其需要首先解决的关键技术.本文针对惯量辨识展开了研究,推导出永磁同步电机(PMSM)惯量辨识的梯度公式,并研究了影响惯量辨识收敛速度和精度的因素.通过仿真和实验表明,梯度算法用于永磁伺服系统...     

削尖三角翼涡破裂前后的气动弹性特性对比研究

大迎角气动弹性分析是现代飞行器设计中非常引人瞩目并且复杂的研究课题.采用Navier-Stokes方程求解非定常流场,耦合结构运动方程,在状态空间内实现了70°削尖三角翼涡破裂前后的气动弹性时域模拟.研究显示,前缘分离涡破裂后,流动的非定常脉动特性非常明显,这种非定常效应对机翼气动弹性特性的影响不可忽略.涡破裂前,气动...     

Development of educational CD-ROMs in astronomy: Information on a collaborative project

The observatory of Paris and the institute of teacher training (IUFM) in Toulouse have collaborated to develop multimedia support for astronomy lessons. The goal of this project is to provide additional didactical material such as CD-ROMs to elementary and high school teachers which will be used by children in the classroom. In this paper, we present the aims of the project and describe briefly the contents that have been developed so far.