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831.
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834.
飞机冲压空气涡轮系统的动态特性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
冲压空气涡轮是飞机能源失效时使用的关键应急系统。首先依据冲击空气涡轮(RAT)工作原理确定其物理架构;然后对涡轮部件、能源转换装置、展开装置和展开随动机构等4个主要部件进行力学分析,建立各部件的力学方程组。依据该力学方程组,建立涉及力学、液压、刚体动力学的多学科冲压空气涡轮系统模型。使用该模型仿真了某真实系统在不同工况和设计参数下的动态特性,研究了关键设计参数对系统性能的影响,为冲压空气涡轮系统正向设计提供依据。最终,某型冲压空气涡轮系统风洞试验数据验证了所提系统模型的准确性。 相似文献
835.
Panagiotis K. Marhavilas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The analysis of energetic particles and magnetic field measurements from the Ulysses spacecraft has shown that in a series of events, the energy density contained in the suprathermal tail particle distribution is comparable to or larger than that of the magnetic field, creating conditions of high-beta plasma. In this work we analyze periods of high-beta suprathermal plasma occurrences (βep > 1) in interplanetary space, using the ratio (βep) of the energetic particle (20 keV to ∼5 MeV) and magnetic field energy densities from measurements covering the entire Ulysses mission lifetime (1990–2009) in order to reveal new or to reconfirm some recently defined interesting characteristics. The main key-results of the work are summarized as follows: (i) we verify that high-beta events are detected within well identified regions corresponding mainly to the vicinity of shock surfaces and magnetic structures, and associated with energetic particle intensity enhancements due to (a) reacceleration at shock-fronts and (b) unusually large magnetic field depressions. (ii) We define three considerable features for the high-beta events, concentrated on the next points: (a) there is an appreciable solar-activity influence on the high-beta events, during the maximum and middle solar-cycle phase, (b) the annual peak magnitude and the number of occurrences of high events are well correlated with the sunspot number, (c) the high-beta suprathermal plasma events present a spatial distribution in heliographic latitudes (HL) up to ∼±80°, and a specific important concentration on the low (−25° ? HL < −6°, 6° < HL ? 25°) and median (−45° ? HL < −25°, 25° < HL ? 45°) latitudes. We also reconfirm by a statistical analysis the results of Marhavilas and Sarris (2011), that the high-beta suprathermal plasma (βep > 1) events are characterized by a very large parameter βep (up to 1732.5), a great total duration (406 days) and a large percentage of the Ulysses-mission lifetime (which is equal to 6.34% of the total duration with usable measurements, and 11.3% of the duration in presence of suprathermal particles events). 相似文献
836.
油液含气量对液压系统的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞机液压系统油液的含气量,空气进入飞机液压系统的形式以及飞机液压系统油液中的空气对飞机液压系统的影响,慢慢被国内外从事液压系统研制人们所重视,在国内,一些大专院校和液压技术研究机构正着手研究液压系统中这些问题。一个好的液压系统,它的抗故障能力是较强的,但是,设计中忽视某些问题,则容易产生这样、那样的故障,甚至使液压系统造成灾难性后果,应引起我们重视。 相似文献
837.
月面高温下推力器可靠性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
嫦娥五号着陆上升组合体落月后将经历月昼强红外辐射环境,由于推力器喷管导热影响,使推进剂管路与电磁阀面临高温环境,推进系统存在管路内氧化剂汽化和推力器性能下降甚至无法正常工作的问题,影响上升器月面起飞正常姿态控制。为了研究高温下推力器的工作性能,进行了高温下氟塑料阀芯与氧化剂相容性调研,提出了电磁阀和推力器可靠性增长及可靠性验证试验方法,分析了温度与电磁阀阀芯行程的关系,获取了高温环境下推力器的稳态及脉冲工作性能,在小子样条件下评估了推力器可靠性置信下限及月面起飞上升推进系统可靠度,通过月面高温排气及月面起飞上升姿态控制对研究结果进行了航天器在轨飞行验证,圆满完成了上升器月面起飞上升任务。所提出的研究方法及思路具有很好的工程适用性。 相似文献
838.
839.
A.A. Arellano-Baeza R.V. García M. Trejo-Soto A. Martinez Bringas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Mexico is one of the most volcanically active regions in North America. Volcanic activity in central Mexico is associated with the subduction of the Cocos and Rivera plates beneath the North American plate. Periods of enhanced microseismic activity, associated with the volcanic activity of the Popocatépetl volcano are compared with periods, during which the microseismic activity was low. We detected systematical changes in the number of lineaments, associated with the microseismic activity due to lineament analysis of a temporal sequence of high resolution satellite images of the Popocatépetl volcano, provided by the ASTER/VNIR instrument. The Lineament Extraction and Stripes Statistic Analysis (LESSA) software package was used for the lineament extraction. In the future it would allow develop a methodology for detection of possible elevation of pressure in volcano edifice. 相似文献
840.
L. Anselmo C. Pardini 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A large set of simulations, including all the relevant perturbations, was carried out to investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of fictitious high area-to-mass ratio (A/M) objects released, with a negligible velocity variation, in each of the six orbital planes used by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. As with similar objects discovered in near synchronous trajectories, long lifetime orbits, with mean motions of about 2 revolutions per day, were found possible for debris characterized by extremely high area-to-mass ratios. Often the lifetime exceeds 100 years up to A/M ∼ 45 m2/kg, decreasing rapidly to a few months above such a threshold. However, the details of the evolution, which are conditioned by the complex interplay of solar radiation pressure and geopotential plus luni-solar resonances, depend on the initial conditions. Different behaviors are thus possible. In any case, objects like those discovered in synchronous orbits, with A/M as high as 20–40 m2/kg, could also survive in this orbital regime, with semi-major axes close to the semi-synchronous values, with maximum eccentricities between 0.3 and 0.7, and with significant orbit pole precessions (faster and wider for increasing values of A/M), leading to inclinations between 30° and more than 90°. 相似文献