环路热管内工质流动特性的研究

由于环路热管（LHP）具有高传热性能、远距离传输热量、优良的控温特性和管路的可任意弯曲、安装方便等特点，使LHP在航天热控领域有着广泛的应用前景。文章对LHP内工质的流动压力降进行了分析和计算；对毛细芯所能提供的最大蒸发传热能力进行了预测，并结合实验研究综合分析了毛细芯结构对LHP性能的影响。     

双三角翼外翼前缘钝化对涡流特性的影响

通过风洞试验，利用７孔探头对７５°／４５°和７５°／６０°两种典型双三角翼进行了空间流场测量，研究了双三角翼前缘形状对大迎角涡流特性的影响．试验结果表明，双三角翼外翼前缘钝化使双涡态的双三角翼内、外翼涡互相靠拢、增加干扰，当出现合并涡态时，使合并涡涡核向内下方偏移；外翼前缘钝化使外翼涡或合并涡的Ｃｐ０、Ｖｘ较尖前缘时为高，最终使外翼涡或合并涡推迟破裂．     

微结构谐振传感器

阐述了频率输出的新型谐振传感器的发展方向之一——微型化。评价性地论述了热激励硅谐振压力传感器和热激励谐振膜质量流量传感器。重点讨论了热激励的原理,特点等。指出我国应对传感器的这一发展趋势给予足够的重视。     

燃烧室头部进气规律对煤粉燃烧效率的影响

用实验方法研究了火焰筒式煤粉燃烧室头部进气规律对燃烧效率的影响。通过对6种结构的头部配气方案的分析比较,得出了煤粉燃烧室合理的头部配气方案,为今后煤粉燃烧室的设计和工作状态的选择提供了重要的实验依据。     

大厚度比零件（外侧）和波纹管（内侧）的缝焊研究

某重点型号波纹管组合件的设计要求是缝焊，对照以往产品的结构，比较明显的情况是波纹管在零件的内侧。零件的厚度是3mm，波纹管的厚度是0.1mm，零件与波纹管的厚度比比较大。波纹管在零件的内侧会产生一个问题：波纹管在焊接过程中会逐渐收缩，到最后与零件之间产生间隙，导致局部形不成焊缝。研究通过减小车配间隙,增加冷却手段、滚轮厚度和压力等措施来实现大厚度比的零件和波纹管之间的缝焊。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

双向比对高精度物理时间同步方法

提出一种面向未来卫星在轨应用的闭环物理高精度时间同步方法。比较了所提方法与其他时间同步方法的区别与优势，建立了远程系统时间同步基本模型与误差传递模型，基于双向测距和时间传递技术分析了高精度钟差获取原理，给出了时钟调整环路的时域频域参数依赖关系。完成了高精度时间同步地面试验系统构建，测试了开环非调钟状态下钟差测量精度误差、闭环调钟状态下时间同步准确度误差以及长时运行情况下的时间同步监测结果。测试结果表明，该方法能够实现优于1 ns量级的时间同步，为高精度时间同步技术研究提供了新的途径。     

一次民机飞行中甚高频通信不稳定的排故

针对某型号民用飞机甚高频通信系统在飞行中出现断续故障的情况，对系统的架构进行描述，分析了故障产生的机理，提出了排故思路，记述了排故过程，并总结了甚高频通信系统的设计要点和工艺要点。     

Effects of Mach numbers on Magnus induced surface pressure

Experimental and numerical methods were used to investigate the Magnus phenomena over a spinning projectile. The pressure force acting on the surface of a spinning projectile was measured for various cases by employing a relatively novel experimental technique. A set of miniature pressure sensors along with a data acquisition board, battery and storage memory were placed inside a spinning model and the surface pressure were obtained through a remotely controlled system. Circumferential pressures of the model for both rotational and static conditions were obtained at two different free stream Mach numbers of 0.4 and 0.8 and at different angles of attack. The results showed the ability of this new test method to measure the very small Magnus force via surface pressures over the projectile. The results provide a deep insight into the flow structure and illustrate changes in the cross-flow separation locations as a result of rotation. Similar results were obtained by the numerical simulations and were compared with the experimental data.