激光击穿不同气体的激光推进实验研究

为了研究激光击穿气体工质的机理,通过测量冲量耦合系数,比较了激光在不同压强下击穿不同惰性单原子气体(氩气、氦气)的效果,试验结果表明:原子序数较大的无机气体原子可以电离出更多的电子,从而击穿阈值更低,激光能量转化为爆轰波能量的能量转化效率更高,冲量耦合系数就越大,同样条件下更容易击穿。推进剂气体不同,冲量耦合系数差别较大。测量摆角对结果的影响也较大。     

表面再结晶对定向凝固高温合金高周疲劳行为的影响

采用悬臂旋转弯曲试验,研究定向凝固DZ4合金在喷丸预变形及热处理后产生的再结晶层对高周疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,DZ4合金经过一定程度的预变形,在随后的高温热处理后表面会产生一定厚度的再结晶;再结晶层对DZ4合金高周疲劳寿命有一定影响;在一定喷丸强度范围内,随喷丸强度增加,疲劳寿命先减小后增大.     

基于切削热-力耦合效应的表面强化技术及其工艺试验研究

经过对超高强度钢工件高速切削加工表面质量的系统研究,发现在某种特定的切削条件下,工件表面质量将会发生显著改变.该变化不仅表现为表面特征的大幅改善,如表面粗糙度可以控制在0.4μm以下,无宏观裂纹发生等,还表现为表层及次表层显微硬度的明显提高、最大残余压应力深度的大幅增加(达到0.35 mm)以及表面耐磨性能的显著增强等.研究结果表明,合理的切削工艺将极有可能成为一种能够在获得工件结构形状与精度指标的同时,对加工表面表层、次表层的组织特性与工件使用性能产生积极影响的表面强化手段.     

基于多智能体的多机型协同作战决策系统模型研究

多机型协同作战决策系统开发是一项很复杂的工程,各组成要素之间的活动很难进行定量分析和描述,战场情况也复杂多变,具有不可预见性和不可再现性。文中基于目前多机协同作战仿真的发展现状,运用多智能体(Multi-agent)技术,提出了多机型协同作战复杂系统分析与设计决策仿真模型;介绍了运用群建模和开发工具对基于Multi-agent的多机型协同作战决策系统仿真的实现。     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

平行平板内连续布置肋块流场与传热的数值模拟

为了研究平行平板内连续布置8个肋块的流场结构和传热现象, 利用计算流体力学软件FLU-ENT6.2内置的标准k-ε湍流模型、RNGk-ε湍流模型和Realizablek-ε湍流模型对此进行了数值模拟并对结果作了比较.流场结果显示在相同来流条件下, 由Realizablek-ε模型预测的肋块间逆时针方向回流区最大, 标准k-ε模型最小.数值结果表明从第2个肋块开始加热段表面压力系数Cp和努塞尔数Nu开始呈周期性变化.同时将第7个肋表面的努塞尔数数值解与实验值进行了比较, 结果为三种湍流模型都能准确模拟出努塞尔数的变化趋势.计算结果可为工程设计和使用提供参考.      

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

周向总压畸变对多级轴流压气机稳定性影响的逐级模拟方法

介绍了1种分析进口总压畸变对多级轴流压气机特性影响的逐级模拟方法。应用该方法对J85-13压气机的进口总压畸变进行了分析,并对压气机在稳态和畸变情况下特性的逐级模拟计算结果进行了详细的数值分析,讨论了压气机的失稳关键级以及有效进气攻角对多级轴流压气机特性的影响。计算结果与试验结果的比较表明,该模拟方法是合理可行的。     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.