Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

ICR循环燃气轮机的仿真研究

采用MATLAB和VC混合编程的方法,建立了不同循环燃气轮机的热力性能仿真模型,并利用该模型对比研究了压比、燃气初温、间冷度、回热度等参数对ICR(间冷-回热)循环比功和效率的影响.研究表明:在给定条件下,合理匹配压比、燃气初温、间冷度和回热度等参数,可使ICR循环的比功和效率均达到最大;与单循环相比,ICR循环的比功...     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

某涡扇发动机考虑级间引气的二维数值模拟

针对采用S₂流面流场模拟软件(AES-S2),对某涡扇发动机风扇、压气机(考虑级间引气)和整机进行地面0km及高空21km低雷诺数工况下转速特性的评估和流场分析.AES-S2数值仿真模型由带有黏性项的二维欧拉方程、燃烧模型和损失模型构成;采用任意曲线坐标系,可保证复杂几何边界的计算精度;采用隐式高阶精度Godunov求解格式,数值稳定性高,可自动捕捉激波.仿真结果表明:AES-S2计算稳定性好,收敛速度快;风扇和压气机的计算精度高于整机;整机二维计算满足工程精度需求,可为部件研制和整机部件匹配提供性能参数依据.      

高负荷风扇级环境下叶片反问题设计

在对国内外各类叶片三维反问题深入分析的基础上,针对高效、高负荷风扇的设计需求,提出了级环境下风扇叶片三维反问题设计的技术思路。以高压比单级风扇为例,利用数值模拟、流动分析等技术手段,采用从基元截面、单排到单级环境逐步深入的方式,对级环境下三维反问题设计方法的可行性进行了验证,初步探索了级环境下叶片载荷分布规律,进一步发展并完善了高效、高负荷风扇叶片的三维反问题设计技术。     

用高速摄像系统测量桨尖运动轨迹

本文通过介绍用高速摄像系统测量桨尖运动轨迹的原理和实施,来展望该系统的应用以及一种测量桨叶变形的新方法。     

双垂尾对边条翼布局大迎角升力影响机理研究

对边条翼双垂尾布局的垂尾导致大迎角升力减小现象的机理进行了研究。采用CFD方法分析一个类似于F-22战斗机的模型,发现在低速大迎角条件下,脱体涡流经垂尾外侧;垂尾下部附近气流方向向后并向外;垂尾外侧存在低压区,而垂尾内侧和垂尾间的机身上表面存在高压区。认为脱体涡在垂尾外侧表面产生吸力,在涡核下方诱导出向外的速度分量,致使垂尾处于侧滑气流中,从而使其表面压力内高外低,除了产生指向外侧的法向力外,也传递内侧高压至机身上表面。外倾垂尾上向外的法向力和机身上表面的高压区,是减小大迎角升力的直接原因。     

高升阻比自然层流翼型多点/多目标优化设计

研究并发展了一套进行高升阻比自然层流翼型多设计点/多设计目标的优化设计方法。为减少设计中的计算量,使用了XFOIL程序进行流场计算。使用基于响应面方法的优化方法进行最优化计算,并使用了不含二阶交叉项的二阶多项式模型作为响应面模型,大大减少了构造模型所需的试验次数,使进行更多设计变量和多点设计成为可能。试验点的选择满足D-优化准则。研究了设计点及目标函数的选择,进行了单点/单目标及多点/多目标的设计,结果表明:多点/多目标设计可以很好的改善单点设计中非设计点性能变差的缺点,设计结果有工程实用价值。     

基于Markov模型的机群完好率研究

通过建立非线性模型对机群的完好率进行研究。针对完好飞机,重点研究飞行批次对完好率的影响;对于故障飞机,重点研究中修级维修和串件维修对修复率的影响,进而得出在基层级维修能力下机群满足总体完好率要求的持续时间。