螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构高温特性研究

为了研究螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构在高温下的密封性能,建立了高温密封分析数学模型,研究了螺旋槽气膜密封的气膜温度、压力以及端面变形分布规律,在此基础上探讨了螺旋槽气膜密封的热变形机理,并进一步分析了不同密封压力、转速、环境温度下热效应对开启力和泄漏率的影响。结果表明:在高压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成发散间隙,导致开启力减小,泄漏率增加;在低压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成收敛间隙,导致开启力及泄漏率增大。对于螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构,环境温度的升高对端面变形的影响不明显,且环境温度从300 K升至550 K时,考虑端面热效应的开启力减小4%,泄漏率减少36%。     

GE公司民用航空发动机发展战略

进入21世纪,美国GE公司在民用航空发动机市场的表现尤为突出,研究其民用航空发动机发展战略,可为中国民用发动机产品研制提供借鉴。介绍了GE公司为提高其新产品性能所做的技术预先研究计划和技术储备;采用产品路线图方法总结了GE公司民用航空发动机产品布局和发展路线。研究结果表明:GE公司重视民用发动机核心机和衍生型号发展,为满足市场需求不断优化产品布局,为降低发动机研制风险和成本采用先进的管理模式,在不同产品中采取联合研制的策略。     

用于空间站的四重冗余对接控制系统设计

针对空间站所处太空环境的特殊性、对接机构对空间站正常运行的重要性,以及对航天器可靠性要求日益增加的问题,提出在对接控制系统中增加可靠性设计,实现整个机构的高质量、平稳运转。在完成正常控制功能的基础上,在系统中采用了四重冗余的工作机制,包括主备机双热备份、自动/手动控制模式切换、自动控制关闭指令双线发送和工作模式的三取二判断,对四重冗余设计的具体判断流程进行了详细的解释。对控制系统软件进行仿真验证,结果表明：本方法设计的对接控制系统具有高可靠性和故障容错能力。     

表面再结晶对定向凝固高温合金高周疲劳行为的影响

采用悬臂旋转弯曲试验,研究定向凝固DZ4合金在喷丸预变形及热处理后产生的再结晶层对高周疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,DZ4合金经过一定程度的预变形,在随后的高温热处理后表面会产生一定厚度的再结晶;再结晶层对DZ4合金高周疲劳寿命有一定影响;在一定喷丸强度范围内,随喷丸强度增加,疲劳寿命先减小后增大.     

基于切削热-力耦合效应的表面强化技术及其工艺试验研究

经过对超高强度钢工件高速切削加工表面质量的系统研究,发现在某种特定的切削条件下,工件表面质量将会发生显著改变.该变化不仅表现为表面特征的大幅改善,如表面粗糙度可以控制在0.4μm以下,无宏观裂纹发生等,还表现为表层及次表层显微硬度的明显提高、最大残余压应力深度的大幅增加(达到0.35 mm)以及表面耐磨性能的显著增强等.研究结果表明,合理的切削工艺将极有可能成为一种能够在获得工件结构形状与精度指标的同时,对加工表面表层、次表层的组织特性与工件使用性能产生积极影响的表面强化手段.     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…     

高灵敏GPS接收机抗干扰特性研究

采用圆环阵列天线,利用最小规范算法和线性约束最小方差算法对弱GPS信号的干扰信号进行了抑制,并分别针对固定和可变天线阵元数目以及固定和可变干扰信号等多种情况进行了仿真和分析.GPS信号的功率电平假设为-175dBW,干扰信号的功率值在-100dBW～-140dBW范围内可变.仿真结果表明,圆环天线阵列能精确地判定干扰信号的来波方向,该方法能很好地改善对来波干扰信号的赋零深度.     

高陡度光学非球面高效制造的探讨

分析了计算机控制光学表面成形法、计算机控制应力盘抛光、磁流变抛光制造光学非球面元件的几项先进技术,探讨了光学元件的高速、高效加工,提出了高陡度光学非球面的固着磨料研磨加工。