拉刀CAD自动设计方法的探讨

开发了一个基于Microsoft Windows操作系统的拉刀参数化CAD和图档与设计文档管理系统。介绍了系统的总体方案及基本功能模块，探讨了基于网络的图文档案数据库管理、系统安全等相关问题。     

On Embedding a Qualitative Representation in a Two-Dimensional Plane

Abstract

This paper discusses embedding in a two-dimensional plane a symbolic representation for spatial data using the simple objects, points (P), lines (L), circuits (C), and areas (A). We have proposed PLCA as a new framework for a qualitative spatial reasoning. In a PLCA expression, the entire figure is represented in a form in which all the objects are related. We investigate the conditions for two-dimensional realizability of a PLCA expression, and derive the relation that the numbers of objects in a PLCA expression should have. In this process, we use the well-known Euler's formula. We also give an algorithm for drawing the figure of the PLCA expression that satisfies this condition in a two-dimensional plane and prove its correctness. The algorithm generates a quantitative expression from qualitative expression.     

基于CIINS的航空企业数据库及其编码设计研究

本文是基于航空企业CIINS工程目标进行设计研究的。主要通过对企业需求及业务流程的分析讨论，给出数据库系统的设计方案，阐述了数据库系统的逻辑结构、物理结构、配置方案等，并对数据信息编码设计提出相应规则。     

基于异型环境下的罚单对帐系统的设计与实现

目前,各大城市收取交通违章罚款是由银行负责,然后定期和交警对帐。在人工对帐过程中,会出现种种问题,为此我们开发了银行-交警罚单对帐系统,现已运行使用。本文详细介绍了银行—交警罚单对帐系统的设计与实现过程,解决了异型网络间的数据传输和处理问题。     

分布式IMA的网络分区方法及其实时性能分析

 针对分布式综合模块化航空电子(IMA)体系结构,在时间、空间分区以及带宽分区的基础上,提出了网络分区的概念,并建立了相应的网络模型、消息模型、流量模型及调度模型。利用网络演算方法,推导了航空电子混合消息集在网络分区下端到端(ETE)延迟的计算公式;搭建典型网络,通过理论计算对比了网络分区与带宽分区的实时性能。计算结果表明:网络分区下两条硬实时数据流的延迟较带宽分区分别降低了33.5%和74.2%;而弱硬实时与软实时数据流的延迟增加约30%。最后通过OPNET仿真对理论分析所得结果进行了验证,证明网络分区方法符合分布式IMA的分布式架构要求,并满足了系统混合关键性的需求。     

面向飞机表面喷涂的多层次控制程序结构

 为实现飞机外表面的机器人自动化喷涂,根据飞机外表面的几何特征,提出了飞机表面喷涂轨迹的规划方案和自动化喷涂作业的定位方法。根据该方法制订了多层次的喷涂控制程序结构,包括主逻辑层、控制程序层、辅助功能层3个层次。主逻辑层负责整个程序体系运行的调度,即调用控制程序层和辅助功能层中的功能模块;控制程序层包含飞机表面的分区及相应的喷涂控制程序模块;辅助功能层包括喷涂工艺参数、运动参数、系统默认参数等内容。为快速生成多层次喷涂程序体系,提出了面向飞机外表面喷涂的离线编程技术方案。以飞机模型表面喷涂为例,验证了方法的有效性和可维护性。     

基于事件触发的异构多智能体最优包含控制

针对异构多智能体系统的输出包含控制问题，提出一种基于边的事件触发最优控制协议，保证所有跟随者的输出能进入到由领航者的输出所形成的凸包中。同时，使系统达到最优性能，最小化控制代价。考虑到不是所有的跟随者都可获得领航者的信息，提出一种基于边的分布式事件触发观测器，估计领航者输出形成的凸包内点的轨迹。设计加权代价函数评价包含控制的性能，并将输出包含问题转化为最优状态反馈控制设计问题。利用贝尔曼方程和黎卡提方程，给出异构多智能体系统最优输出包含控制的参数设计。选择不同类型的机器人构成多智能体系统，验证算法的有效性。     

Utilisation of turboelectric distribution propulsion in commercial aviation: A review on NASA’s TeDP concept

Emissions produced by the aviation industry are currently a severe environmental threat; therefore, aviation agencies and governments have set emission targets and formulated plans to restrict emissions within the next decade. Hybrid aircraft technology is being considered to meet these targets. The importance of these technologies lies in their advancements in terms of aircraft life cycles and environmental benignity. Owing to these advancements, hybrid electric systems with more than one power source have become promising for the aviation industry, considering that the growth of air traffic is projected to double in the next decade. Hybrid technologies have given future hybrid fans and motor-fan engines potential as alternative power generators. Herein, Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion (TeDP) is discussed in terms of power distribution and power sources. The fundamentals of turbofan and turboshaft engines are presented along with their electricity-generation mechanism. TeDP is discussed from a design viewpoint, with a detailed discussion of different types of hybrid electric and turboelectric systems. Examples of proposed TeDP aircraft models and numerical modelling tools used to simulate the performance of TeDP models are reviewed. Finally, innovative turboelectric systems in which electric power savers and mechanical gear changers have been discarded for weight optimisation are presented along with other prospective models, engines, approaches, and architectures. The findings of this review indicate the knowledge gaps in the field of numerical modelling for NASA’s TeDP and its capability to increase the efficiency by up to 24% with a 50% reduction in emissions relative to those of conventional gas turbines.     

LabSQL在LabVIEW中对数据库访问的实现方法

详细介绍了LabSQL在LabVIEW环境下访问数据库的实现方法,并将此方法用于某型装备测试系统用户登陆模块设计中,取得了良好效果。基于LabSQL的数据库访问具有可扩展性和可移植性等优点,且实现过程易于理解,操作简单,开发时间短。     

蜂群无人机充电排队优化方法

针对蜂群无人机快速充电排队问题，首次提出以平均队列长度和平均等待时间作为蜂群无人机充电排队优劣的评价指标。并通过理论分析和数值计算，在多充电平台的条件下，对蜂群无人机的分布式充电和集中式充电2种充电排队方式进行了比较和分析。得出蜂群无人机在泊松到达的条件下，随着服务强度的增加，评价指标对应的曲线出现了一个交叉点。在这个交叉点前，即服务强度较弱时，集中式充电排队方式优于分布式充电排队方式。在交叉点之后，即随着服务强度的增强，分布式充电排队方式将逐渐优于集中式充电排队方式。本文为蜂群无人机高效地完成任务提供了快速充电排队解决方案。