电传飞机人机闭环系统的诱发振荡

 具有潜在危险、突发性的,可能导致飞行失控的严重人机闭环诱发振荡(PIO——Pilot Induced Oscillation)是电传飞机发展阶段频频发生飞行事故的首要原因.迫使人们去研究它产生的飞行动力学机理;查明引发它的飞行控制系统设计缺陷,寻找防范严重PIO的设计方法、工具和工作流程…….电传飞机的PIO事故,实际上在世界范围内推动了对人机耦合问题的新一轮的再认识,其中包括提出更确切的定义;提出更全面的多种分类方法;开发更有效的,考虑非线性因素、能辨识严重PIO振荡趋势的评估准则.     

机载智能泵源系统的总体方案

高压化、大功率等是机载液压系统的主要发展趋势.基于传统的机载恒压变量泵源系统,机载液压系统的高压化、大功率必然要带来系统无效功率的增加,从而导致系统温度急剧升高,这是未来飞机发展的一个难题,高压变流量变压力智能泵源系统是解决此问题的最佳途径.提出了一种高压变流量变压力机载智能泵源系统的总体方案.采用微机对泵源系统进行主动控制.该系统具有流量、压力、功率和综合4种工作方式,同时,该系统还具有故障工作方式和一定的状态监测功能.     

Observer-based adaptive sliding mode backstepping output-feedback DSC for spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles

This article presents a complete nonlinear controller design for a class of spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles.Uniformly ultimate boundedness and tracking are achieved,exploiting a heavily coupled,bounded uncertain and highly nonlinear model of longitudinal and lateral dynamics.In order to estimate unmeasurable states,an observer is proposed for an augmented multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear system with an adaptive sliding mode term against the disturbances.Under the frame of a backstepping design,an adaptive sliding mode output-feedback dynamic surface control(DSC) approach is derived recursively by virtue of the estimated states.The DSC technique is adopted to overcome the problem of ‘‘explosion of complexity" and relieve the stress of the guidance loop.It is proven that all signals of the MIMO closed-loop system,including the observer and controller,are uniformly ultimately bounded,and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.Simulation results for the observer and controller are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures. It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations. In the case of sociotechnical systems, hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable. In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards. We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis, with the aim of addressing relevant hazards. The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi agent systems but, in our case, is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.     

基于分层栅格地图的移动机器人路径规划

针对传统A-Star算法与模糊控制算法单独应用于移动机器人路径规划时各自的局限性,提出一种基于分层栅格地图并将两种算法融合的移动机器人路径规划新方法.融合后的新算法先利用A-Star算法在高层栅格地图中整体规划出一条概括性路径,再利用模糊控制算法以概括性路径中的点为导航点,在底层栅格地图中进行局部规划,从而得出最终的路径.仿真结果表明,与传统的A-Star算法与模糊控制算法相比较,新算法所规划路径距离较短且平滑可行,具有较高的品质.     

深成份指数的灰色行业聚类关联与预测模型研究

本文应用系统工程理论,结合灰色趋势关联度,研究了灰色趋势关联系统及数学模型。作为该模型的应用,提出了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法。以深成份指数为样本对各类行业进行了聚类分析,得到了一种符合实际的聚类预测结果,阐明了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法的有效性、方便性和实用性。     

冷贮备可修系统的维修更换模型

研究了由一个修理工、两同型部件组成的冷贮备可修系统,在故障部件不能"修复如新"的条件下,分别选择系统中部件1的故障次数N和总工作时间T为更换策略,利用更新过程和几何过程理论,选择最优的策略N*和T*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间最短,并推导出了系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间的表达式。最后,通过数值例子对所得结果进行了分析。     

直升机抛放吊挂后的最优操纵与分析

为了研究吊挂抛放后回到稳定状态的合理操纵方式以增加安全性且辅助控制律设计,开发并验证了直升机带吊挂模型,使用轨迹优化方法得到了直升机抛放吊挂物后的最优操纵时间历程及相应的状态变化历程.在相同的初始条件下,计算了不同的性能指标对应的优化结果,分析并确定了性能指标的最终配置方式.研究了吊挂物质量对优化结果的影响.根据从悬停...     

基于序列-图像映射的航天器智能故障诊断方法

卫星组网是未来航天的发展大趋势,要保证众星在轨安全可靠稳定运行,要求单星具备高精度的在轨自主故障诊断能力。本文针对航天器控制系统故障闭环传播和数据维数高的特点,结合某航天器的地面测试数据,首先对高维耦合序列数据进行处理,实现序列到灰度图像的映射,然后采用卷积神经网络完成高精度同一故障部件的故障诊断。通过将所提方法与K邻近算法、基于主成分分析的K邻近算法等非图像化机器学习算法进行对比验证,说明了本文所提方法的有效性。     

Trajectory optimization of aerial slung load release for piloted helicopters

This study aims to provide the pilot with optimal control time histories for stabilization of a helicopter after releasing the slung load in aerial delivery missions. A model with 21 degrees of freedom (21-DOF) has been developed and validated for a helicopter slung load system. The control history is generated with detailed procedure based on trajectory optimization. Effects of the objective function formulation on the results are discussed and rules are obtained to assist in the objective function determination. We conclude that the pilot should first decrease and then increase the collective control and adjust the longitudinal control to stabilize the helicopter after the in-hover slung load release. The obtained control history is reasonable and helpful for safety and efficiency improvement. Effects of path constraints and the Flight Control System (FCS) are studied. More stringent path constraints will lead to longer time spent and more controls. Stronger stiffness and weaker damping from the FCS will cause milder control histories but sharper on-axis state histories.