旋转惯导中加速度计尺寸效应误差分析及补偿

 对旋转调制惯导转位过程中系统精度受加速度计尺寸效应影响的问题进行了研究。通过分析尺寸效应引起惯导系统(INS)导航误差的机理,推导了尺寸效应作用下加速度测量误差与速度误差的解析表达式。根据理论分析结果,分别给出了以速度误差和加速度误差作为观测量进行尺寸参数辨识的方法,并进行了必要讨论。结合旋转惯导转位过程中的速度误差特征,选取加速度测量误差为观测量对尺寸参数进行试验标定,尺寸参数辨识精度优于1.29 mm(1σ)。在此基础上给出了尺寸效应误差补偿方法,并在不同初始方位下对补偿效果进行试验验证,结果表明,通过尺寸效应补偿可以有效提高旋转惯导转位过程中的速度精度。     

捷联惯导加速度计尺寸效应误差建模及其标定

高动态条件下,加速度计（简称加计）的尺寸效应将成为捷联惯导系统精确导航的重要误差源。这个误差源于加计组合中三个加计振动中心（有效的加速度测量点）的不重合。从几何角度对加计尺寸效应误差进行了建模。设计了三类基于精密三轴速率转台的加计尺寸标定方案,即匀角速度旋转、匀角加速度旋转和正弦角加速度旋转方案。以旋转过程中捷联惯导系统的速度输出作为量测,利用Kalman滤波器可以实现对加计尺寸系数的有效估计。利用分段定常系统可观性分析方法研究表明,三类旋转标定机动均能使系统状态完全可观测。仿真结果证明了三类标定方案的有效性,而以匀角速度旋转方案估计过程最平稳,以正弦角加速度旋转方案估计精度最高。     

飞机通信寻址与报告系统消息安全研究及仿真

ACARS消息安全( AMS)以一种独立于底层通信机制的应用方式,通过安全机制及支持该机制的加密算法,提供数据机密性、消息认证和完整性的安全服务。介绍了AMS消息结构和处理过程,建议采用一种综合对称和非对称加密系统优势的航空通信方案,分析了安全会话过程,仿真试验证明, AMS在面对安全威胁时能保证ACARS消息的安全传输。     

MOTION COMPENSATION FOR HIGH RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR WITH IMU & GPS

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大型飞机辅助动力装置与微型涡轮发动机技术特点对比

对比分析了这两类动力系统的总体设计和部件技术特点,总结了两者的相似性和不同.分析结果显示:用于150～200座大型飞机的辅助动力装置与推力400 N左右的微型涡轮发动机具有相当的功率;两类动力系统主要部件的设计和制造都具有相似性,微型涡轮发动机的部件性能指标更高,而辅助动力装置通过略保守的设计来获得高可靠性、经济性和长寿命.最后,提出了在已有MTE技术基础上开展APU研制的技术路线.      

Improving EGT sensing data anomaly detection of aircraft auxiliary power unit

The reliability of the on-wing aircraft Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) decides the cost and the comfort of flight to a large degree. The most important function of APU is to help start main engines by providing compressed air. Especially on the condition of sudden shutdown in the air, APU can offer additional thrust for landing. Therefore, its condition monitoring has drawn much attention from the academic and industrial field. Among the on-wing sensing data which can reflect its condition, Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) is one of the most important parameters. To ensure the reliability of EGT, one kind of data-driven anomaly detection framework for EGT sensing data is proposed based on the Gaussian Process Regression and Kernel Principal Component Analysis. The situations of one-dimensional and two-dimensional input data for EGT anomaly detection are considered, respectively. The cross-validation experiments are carried out by utilizing the real condition data of APU, which are provided by China Southern Airlines Company Limited Shenyang Maintenance Base. The anomalous stuck condition of EGT sensing data is also detected. Experimental results show that the proposed EGT sensing data anomaly detection method can achieve better performance of false positive ratio, false negative ratio and accuracy.     

Assessment of converting approach to efficient design of micro-turboprop engines

The design, manufacture and experiment of a shaft power unit for converting a micro-turbojet engine to a micro-turboprop in the class of less than 20 kW with the aim of obtaining maximum shaft power were described in this study. For this purpose, a Wren100 micro-turbojet engine was used as the gas generator, and the specifications of its outflow were measured. The optimal configuration of the inter-stage diffuser, which was an annular S-type diffuser, was selected based on its small total pressure drop and outlet flow uniformity. The power turbine was a single stage axial turbine that was designed based on the fixed nozzle angle assumption without any taper or twist in its stator. The turbine rotor was a bladed disk (Blisk) in which its unique blade profiles were designed based on the Wilson method. Subsequently, the shaft power unit was completed by designing and manufacturing an exhaust complex and gearbox. Finally, the micro-turboprop engine was tested with an overloading propeller. The results show a significant increase in the extracted power, an acceptable efficiency of the power turbine, and a significant reduction in the Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) compared to other engines that use similar gas generators.     

民用客机液压系统逻辑控制单元故障分析及排除

通过采用故障树的分析方法,运用故障机理分析、故障定位及故障复现的故障归零思路,分析了逻辑控制单元的设计规范及其变更,进行了新旧逻辑控制单元的对比试验,检查了逻辑控制单元与飞机的交联信号等,最终定位故障在逻辑控制单元内部元件失效,顺利排除了故障。     

Biochemical,photosynthetic and productive parameters of Chinese cabbage grown under blue–red LED assembly designed for space agriculture

Currently light emitting diodes (LEDs) are considered to be most preferable source for space plant growth facilities. We performed a complex study of growth and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage plants (Brassica chinensis L.) grown with continuous LED lighting based on red (650 nm) and blue (470 nm) LEDs with a red to blue photon ratio of 7:1. Plants grown with high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps were used as a control. PPF levels used were about 100 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 100) and nearly 400 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 400). One group of plants was grown with PPF 100 and transferred to PPF 400 at the age of 12 days. Plants were studied at the age of 15 and 28 days (harvest age); some plants were left to naturally end their life cycle. We studied a number of parameters reflecting different stages of photosynthesis: photosynthetic pigment content; chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (photosystem II quantum yield, photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching); electron transport rate, proton gradient on thylakoid membranes (ΔpH), and photophosphorylation rate in isolated chloroplasts. We also tested parameters reflecting plant growth and productivity: shoot and root fresh and dry weight, sugar content and ascorbic acid content in shoots. Our results had shown that at PPF 100, plants grown with LEDs did not differ from control plants in shoot fresh weight, but showed substantial differences in photophosphorylation rate and sugar content. Differences observed in plants grown with PPF 100 become more pronounced in plants grown with PPF 400. Most parameters characterizing the plant photosynthetic performance, such as photosynthetic pigment content, electron transport rate, and ΔpH did not react strongly to light spectrum. Photophosphorylation rate differed strongly in plants grown with different spectrum and PPF level, but did not always reflect final plant yield. Results of the present work suggest that narrow-band LED lighting caused changes in Chinese cabbage plants on levels of the photosynthetic apparatus and the whole plant, concerning its development and adaptation to a varying PPF level.     

细编穿刺C/C复合材料热导率数值模拟

根据细编穿刺复合材料的细观和微观结构,分别建立了纤维束和细编穿刺单胞有限元模型。采用周期性非绝热温度边界条件,计算了纤维束和材料整体的等效热导率。计算结果与经验公式比较,具有高度的一致性。在此基础上,进一步研究了纤维体积分数、基体和纤维热导率对材料热导率的影响。结果表明,随着纤维含量的增加,材料两个方向热导率均有不同程度的下降,且差异逐渐减小,且基体对热导率影响作用较大。文中采用的模型和周期性边界条件与理论预期符合较好,为材料热学和热力耦合问题的分析提供了有用参考。