合金元素的添加对Fe3Al基合金有序转变温度的影响

用电阻法研究了Cr,Mo和Nb等常用合金元素的添加对Fe3Al基合金有序转变温度Tc的影响，结果表明，Fe3Al材料本身的进一步有序化和沉淀相的溶解使其R－T曲线出现反常现象。Cr的含量对三元Fe-Al-Cr合金中Tc温度无显著影响，将Mo.Nb加入到Fe3Al中会导致其Tc温度增加，在四元Fe-Al-Cr-Mo合金中，Mo和Cr的良好匹配能有效地提高Fe3Al的Tc温度。     

嫦娥三号巡视器-着陆器释放分离过程关键力学问题分析

针对嫦娥三号探测器两器释放分离过程几个关键力学问题,给出两器释放分离过程的主要风险点与影响参数,应用ADAMS建立两器释放分离全过程仿真模型,开展了全过程动力学仿真与相关试验。分析得到可适应安全释放分离要求的着陆器最大着陆姿态边界与关键性能参数,为两器释放分离提供了理论支撑与依据。     

主被动复合雷达导引头仿真系统设计与实现

根据主被动复合雷达导引头工作原理,设计了模块化、易扩展、可视化的仿真系统框架,分析建立了信息融合、干扰等关键仿真模块的数学模型,实现了主被动雷达复合制导仿真评估与视景显示系统,进行了典型场景下反舰导弹攻击舰船的仿真实验。通过仿真验证了系统的有效性,可为复合制导新技术研究和装备改造提供验证和评估平台。     

25Cr3MoA合金棒材组织与性能的研究

研究了25Cr3MoA合金棒材热处理对组织和性能的影响。结果表明:电弧炉加电渣重熔冶炼的25Cr3MoA钢组织均匀、纯净度高;艾氏冲击功与夏比冲击功没有对应关系;WS9-6001组别低温冲击韧性最好;在600℃以下仍保持较好的高温性能;400℃时仍具有较高的高温疲劳强度。     

XPDM型露点仪在医用氧气分析中的应用

介绍了XPDM型露点仪的工作原理、仪器结构、技术指标、操作方法等.     

基于3D打印的舵面可调实用化飞机风洞模型的设计与试验

飞机风洞试验模型的设计和加工是风洞试验的重要环节,对飞机研制的周期和成本具有重要的影响。为提高飞机研制的效率,基于3D打印技术提出了实用化飞机风洞模型的设计和制造方法。采用3D打印加工树脂气动外壳和机加工金属强化骨架的复合结构方案,设计并测试了某型号飞机的低速全机测力模型。提出了变角片和旋转轴-定位销两种舵面偏角方案,设计了内嵌金属套筒用以降低因装拆磨损带来的树脂精度损失。采用计算流体力学与计算结构力学（CFD/CSD）分析技术,对模型的设计进行了强度校核。加工装配的复合模型在FD-09低速风洞进行了吹风试验。试验结果显示：带舵面偏角的复合模型在迎角α=8°和风速V=70 m/s条件下安全,其气动数据与金属模型吻合良好,具有实用性。相比金属模型,树脂-金属复合模型的加工周期和成本大幅降低,可有效响应飞机设计工作者对模型快速设计和加工的需求,有助于提高飞机设计效率。     

3D打印夹芯复合材料模拟冰型设计与分析

适航取证是所有民用飞机走向市场投入使用的必经环节。根据适航条例,测试机完成模拟冰型试飞是必须进行的Ⅰ类风险试飞课目,以考察飞机综合的气动以及操作稳定性能。由于真实结冰飞行测试难度大风险高,因此开展模拟冰型的研究设计格外重要。以某民用飞机机翼自然结冰过程为研究对象,首先,确定研究飞机的临界冰型,设计模拟冰型结构以及采用3D打印夹芯材料制作复合材料模拟冰型;其次,通过CFD仿真得到带冰模型在极端工况下所承受的气动载荷,利用有限元分析得到模拟冰型的破坏强度以及破坏形式;最后,通过静力试验验证仿真结果的有效性,继而验证3D打印夹芯复合材料模拟冰型设计方案的可行性。     

Quantification of spatial structure of human proximal tibial bone biopsies using 3D measures of complexity

Changes in trabecular bone composition during development of osteoporosis are used as a model for bone loss in microgravity conditions during a space flight. Symbolic dynamics and measures of complexity are proposed and applied to assess quantitatively the structural composition of bone tissue from 3D data sets of human tibia bone biopsies acquired by a micro-CT scanner. In order to justify the newly proposed approach, the measures of complexity of the bone architecture were compared with the results of traditional 2D bone histomorphometry. The proposed technique is able to quantify the structural loss of the bone tissue and may help to diagnose and to monitor changes in bone structure of patients on Earth as well as of the space-flying personnel.     

Nonlinear bending analysis of a 3D braided composite cylindrical panel subjected to transverse loads in thermal environments

The aim of this study is to investigate nonlinear bending for a 3-Dimensional(3D)braided composite cylindrical panel which has transverse loads on its finite length. By refining a micro-macro-mechanical model, the 3D braided composite can be treated as a representative average cell system. The geometric structural properties of its components deeply depend on their positions in the section of the cylindrical panel. The embedded elastic medium of the panel can be described by a Pasternak elastic foundation. Via using the shell theory of the von Ka′rma′nDonnell type of kinematic nonlinearity, governing equations can be established to get higherorder shear deformation. The mixed Galerkin-perturbation method is applied to get the nonlinear bending behavior of the 3D braided cylindrical panel with a simply supported boundary condition.Based on the analysis of the braided composite cylindrical panel with variable initial stress, geometric parameter, fiber volume fraction, and elastic foundation, serial numerical illustrations are archived to represent the appropriate nonlinear bending responses.