脉冲涡流检测技术及其在3A21铝锰合金缺陷检测中的应用

脉冲涡流无损检测技术是无损检测领域研究的前沿和热点。文章基于对脉冲涡流检测技术的分析,对其物理过程进行了抽象简化,推导建立了理论模型。结合电磁理论分析,考虑脉冲涡流过程的趋肤效应等因素,进一步建立了针对检测对象的二维轴对称有限元理论仿真模型。3A21铝锰合金材料是航空构件的重要材料之一,针对该材料中的裂纹缺陷进行了理论分析,给出了不同频率激励下的电磁响应物理图像,最后在实验装置上进行了脉冲涡流检测实验。结果表明,建立的理论模型能够定量地给出缺陷的相对位置和大小等信息,是一种有效的航空构件缺陷检测手段,具有很好的应用开发前景。     

月球探测软着陆与采样返回段弹道确定

针对月球探测中软着陆与采样返回段弹道计算问题,提出用数值逼近弹道确定方法。通过B样条对探测器状态进行建模,进而综合全弧段数据进行统计定轨的方法。由于样条法良好的数值逼近性能,使得该方法对探测器弹道异常复杂情况下的状态确定较为有效。对嫦娥三号探测器动力软着陆弧段进行了仿真与实测数据处理。分析了采样返回段的基本动力学与控制特征,为后续的嫦娥五号探测器的软着陆及其采样返回提供初步的可行弹道计算方法。在嫦娥三号探测器动力落月段实测数据处理中,通过评估,该段弹道确定精度优于100 m,其弹道末点与NASA的月球勘测轨道器（LRO）给出的结果差异优于50 m,证实了文章提出的软着陆弹道确定方法的有效性。     

一种利用PCA的导弹轨迹重建方法

非同时刻成像将大幅恶化立体视觉方法对导弹的轨迹点重建精度和射向估计精度,针对这一问题,该文提出了应用主成分分析(PCA)重建导弹轨迹并且估计导弹射向的方法。论文在同步轨道双星观测条件下推导了将PCA方法应用到导弹轨迹重建及射向估计的原理,论证了目标三维轨迹最小方差投影直线在像面上的投影即为目标成像轨迹的最小方差投影直线,给出了通过求取目标成像轨迹的最小方差投影直线重建导弹发射面和轨迹点的算法。仿真实验表明了该方法可以有效地进行弹道轨迹的三维重建及射向估计,与现有方法相比,PCA方法重建精度更高,相机定标误差在一定范围内时,射向估计误差更小。     

A Weighted Inner Product Estimator in the Geometric Algebra of Euclidean 3-Space for Source Localization Using an EM Vector-sensor

In this paper, the source localization by utilizing the measurements of a single electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor is investigated in the framework of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space. In order to describe the orthogonality among the electric and magnetic measurements, two multivectors of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space (G3) are used to model the outputs of a spatially collocated EM vector-sensor. Two estimators for the wave propagation vector estimation are then formulated by the inner product between a vector and a bivector in the G3. Since the information used by the two estimators is different, a weighted inner product estimator is then proposed to fuse the two estimators together in the sense of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Analytical results show that the statistical performances of the weighted inner product estimator are always better than its traditional cross product counterpart. The efficacy of the weighted inner product estimator and the correctness of the analytical predictions are demonstrated by simulation results.     

面向飞机制造企业基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术研究

为了有效解决飞机制造企业快速工艺准备的问题.提出了基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术.分析了飞机制造工艺设计与管理及CAPP技术的应用现状,对飞机制造企业基于3D-PLM的工艺需求和特点进行了分析,提出了基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术体系.     

基于ArcGIS Engine的三维校园系统的设计与实现

三维可视化是数字校园的高级技术特征之一,是实现虚拟校园空间的必然要求。基于ArcGIS Engine,构建了成都信息工程学院的校园三维地理信息系统,把地理信息系统的空间模型移植入虚拟现实的三维世界,实现了校园的三维模拟,显示了校园的基本地物特征,并具有三维飞行漫游功能;允许用户进行简单的信息查询等功能,满足用户对三维视景实时动态的可视化要求。     

基于飞机三维模型的装配单元快速划分方法

以航空企业实际调研为基础,在传统飞机装配单元划分经验知识的指导下结合当前飞机数字化技术开展基于飞机三维模型的装配单元快速划分技术研究,提出以三维工艺分离面作为数字化装配单元划分依据,建立其建模算法和流程,并在此基础上进行装配单元构件快速识别和建模研究,建立装配单元快速识别和建模算法,从而实现装配单元的快速划分.这些技术和方法已在CATIA V5系统上得到初步开发和验证.     

三维物体表面测量光传感技术

建立了小孔成像摄相机模型,提出了将投影仪看作主动相机的隐函数线性模型.采用了四幅相移光栅条纹编解码技术进行数据匹配,提出了基于质量图的枝切截断算法,处理解码过程中由于图像噪声、孔洞、阴影等导致的相位误差.最后,搭建了实验原型系统,选取了实物模型进行测量试验.实验结果表明,该3-D传感系统工作稳定、精度高,在150mm×200mm的测量范围,精度误差约±0.04 mm.     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.