含硼推进剂固冲发动机补燃室响应面优化设计

影响含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室燃烧效率的因素很多,且各因素对燃烧效率的影响很难用精确的解析函数式来表示.首先建立了发动机补燃室内两相湍流燃烧数值模拟模型,然后提出了选用基于正交多项式的响应面方法来解决含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室结构优化问题.这种方法可以减少为得到近似函数式而对补燃室流场进行计算的次数,能比较方便地对固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室各个参数进行优化与分析.      

一种改进的基于分解控制的非线性力矩补偿策略及其在直流电机系统中的应用

 针对直流电机系统中存在的非线性摩擦力矩和波动力矩,提出一种改进的非线性力矩补偿策略,将重复控制机制引入到基于分解控制的补偿策略中。其中,鲁棒自适应补偿器用来补偿系统中存在的非线性摩擦力矩和波动力矩;而插入的重复控制器用来进一步提高系统运动曲线的跟踪性能。二者的综合构成了系统完整的控制律。Lyapunov方法证明了闭环控制系统的全局稳定性。最后,通过对高精度伺服系统的仿真研究证明了该改进补偿策略的有效性。     

直升机尾传动系扭转振动的分析

 在简化直升机尾传动系结构的基础上,根据轴段的扭转动力学方程,用分离变量法获得轴段的扭转主振型。再根据轴段、支点的扭转动力学方程和边界条件,用振型叠加原理求得尾传动系扭转振动的精确解,并进行了扭转振动分析。提出直升机的尾传动系是多个轴段和圆盘的串联系统。给出了尾传动系扭转频响函数的变化幅值的测试方法。     

企业模型与ERP系统间映射技术

 企业资源计划(ERP)系统刚性太强是其实施成功率较低的一个重要原因。为提高ERP系统的柔性,支持业务系统随企业业务变动而改进其适应性,提出了一种企业模型与ERP系统间的映射元模型,给出了企业模型到ERP系统功能单元、数据、功能单元与数据间关系以及权限的映射信息和映射规则,为快速实施企业资源计划提供了一种支持技术。研究成果已成功地应用于某大型航空企业两种型号的研制,实践证明所提出的方法是可行的和有效的。     

精确复现机翼摇滚运动的控制技术

为快速、精确地复现自由摇滚实验得到的机翼摇滚运动，在控制伺服电机的传统PID参数基础上增加了基准速度修正系数Kv，并将其视作PID参数的一部分，在此基础之上给出了一种PID参数的快速估计方法。利用该方法可以快速得到不同试验状态下控制伺服电机复现机翼摇滚运动的PID参数，提高了调试反馈控制量的效率。同时，发现在进行PID参数调节之前对速度时序曲线进行光滑化预处理，能为进一步进行PID调节打下坚实基础，提高电机驱动模型复现机翼摇滚运动的精度。最后，通过风洞试验对给出的方法进行了实验验证。     

异步电动机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统研究

推导了直接转矩控制 ( DTC)速度观测器的数学模型,研制了无速度传感器的 DTC系统,对该系统稳态和瞬态试验,在 1 0 0 r/min以上速度精度达 0.5%,电磁转矩从 0上升到额定转矩只需 0.86ms,它的高性能和高可靠性使它能在飞机上得到广泛应用。     

多电飞机容错作动系统拓扑结构分析

针对多电飞机电力作动系统,提出永磁容错电机及其容错驱动控制的拓扑结构,探讨系统的电气故障模式,研究防止故障传播的电、磁、热隔离设计,在理论上给出了容错电机相数的选取方法,采用独立的同轴电机组件实现高冗余系统。研究结果表明:电机、功率变换器和供电通道均采用以相为基本单位的模块化拓扑结构可实现多电飞机对作动系统的高容错要求。     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

基于DSP的无刷直流电动机控制系统设计

介绍了无刷直流电动机的控制原理,给出了系统设计的整体方案,并详述了硬件电路和软件程序设计。系统的测试结果表明,基于DSP的无刷直流电动机控制系统,可以实现对电动机的全数字化双闭环控制。