基于自适应代理模型的结构动力可靠度分析方法

结构动力可靠度分析对于衡量结构的安全状态和工作性能具有重要的指导意义。采用一种同时考虑 动态激励载荷和材料力学性能参数随机性的动力可靠度计算高效方法,通过建立不确定性材料力学性能参数 与条件动力可靠度之间的 Kriging代理模型,推导动力可靠度的解析表达式;提出一个新的学习函数来构建自 适应的 Kriging代理过程,通过复合材料飞行器蒙皮骨架结构在随机振动载荷和随机材料力学性能参数共同作 用下的动力可靠度分析对所提方法的准确性与高效性进行验证。结果表明:所提方法不仅能够避免使用代理 模型对动力可靠度求解时由于使用数值积分所引入的误差,同时能够使用尽可能少的计算成本获得准确的动 力可靠度结果。     

Calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils using viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method

A numerical procedure for the calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils in the time domain is presented. A viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method is taken to calculate the unsteady aerodynamic loads. In the present case the integral boundary layer equations are coupled with the Transonic Small Disturbance (TSD) Potential Equation. The coupling between structural motion and aerodynamic loads is carried out using State Space equation. It is solved by State Transition Matrix technique. Results are presented for NACA 64A010 and NLR 7301 airfoils with structural data from Isogai and DLR, respectively. Comparisons show good agreement with other numerical results. Certain deviations of experimental data taken from literature need more insight in the detailed test conditions.     

一种直升机/发动机系统最经济旋翼转速综合优化方法

为实现直升机/涡轴发动机的最经济运行,开展了直升机/发动机系统最经济旋翼转速综合优化方法研究。首先,建立简化的直升机需求功率性能计算模型与涡轴发动机性能计算模型,共同构成直升机/发动机综合系统性能计算模型;其次,围绕通过可变动力涡轮转速实现变旋翼转速方式,分别以最小直升机需求功率优化与最低发动机燃油流量为优化目标,进行最经济旋翼转速离线优化,并对比分析两种优化模式对直升机/发动机系统综合性能的影响,揭示不同工况对最经济旋翼转速的影响规律。结果表明：变动力涡轮转速下,优化直升机需求功率未必等同于优化直升机/发动机的总体性能,而桨叶固有的失速与压缩特性,会限制进一步实现直升机最经济运行的能力。此外,采用变动力涡轮转速实现变旋翼转速,几乎不影响压气机与燃气涡轮的工作线,沿着相同的工作线运行可获得更经济的直升机/发动机综合性能。     

舰船空气尾流场对直升机着舰的影响研究

舰船空气尾流场是直升机舰上起降时的主要环境条件,对直升机的操稳性能及飞行安全有很大的影响。通过某型舰模风洞试验的PIV结果,介绍了舰船空气尾流场特性,如:等速度场和截面流线图、舰船机库脱体涡等,分析了下冲气流、涡流区及开/关机库大门等对直升机着舰的影响,对保障直升机飞行安全有重要价值。     

“鱼叉”系留对直升机动力响应的影响

建立了＂鱼叉＂系留的等效刚度模型,用Lagrange方法建立直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学模型,用数值方法分析了直升机在＂鱼叉＂系留状态下机体、桨叶的动力响应。从仿真结果可以看出：＂鱼叉＂系留增加了直升机的机体约束刚度,使不稳定区向高转速移动,远远超出了额定工作转速范围,有利于防止地面共振的发生。     

直升机动力舱高温段流场及温度场的稳态模拟

利用有限体积法,建立了直升机发动机动力舱的有限元模型,并根据舱内实际冷却气体流通情况,分析了在不同的发动机附件散热量边界条件下,动力舱内流场及温度场的分布,以及流场对温度场的影响,为改善动力舱的冷却情况提供了分析依据。     

神经网络在直升机空空导弹攻击中的应用研究

应用神经网络方法研究了直升机发射空空导弹的一些问题。文中首先介绍了直升机空空导弹攻击的火控系统原理；其次，对复杂且不稳定的直升机飞行运动模型设计了模糊神经网络控制器；然后，用BP网络实时计算了直升机发射空空导弹的空中攻击包线；最后，设计了综合火／飞控制系统，并对所设计的整个攻击系统进行了仿真，通过仿真证明满足系统设计要求。在神经网络设计中，采用了变尺度优化算法，提高了算法的速度和精度，对空战的实时应用提供了重要的参数价值。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

直升机飞行动力学仿射非线性系统建模

建立一种单旋翼带尾浆直升机飞行动力学仿射非线性系统数学模型，为进一步开展直升机非线性系统特性和控制律设计研究做准备，建模过程中，保证了控制量能在方程中线性表示，又保证了模型的精度，以ＵＨ－６０Ａ直升机为对象，进行定直飞行配平计算以及直升机对不同操纵输入的动态响应计算，计算结果与试飞结果吻合，与国外较成熟的非线性工程实时仿真模型相比有相当的精度，证明建模理论和方法的合理和有效。     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.