基于N-S方程的加油机对受油机气动干扰研究

空中加受油时,加油机尾流场会对受油机产生复杂的流动干扰。采用基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的CFD方法分析加油机尾流场,并对加油机、受油机之间的气动干扰进行一体化模拟研究;系统地分析加油机不同迎角及双机不同高度差、不同侧向距离、不同前后位置时,受油机的纵向、横航向气动力特性。结果表明：典型状态下,加油机迎角增大,对受油机的气动干扰增强;高度差越大,对受油机气动干扰越小;侧向距离越大,对受油机气动干扰先增加后减小;前后距离对受油机的影响较小。     

Monitoring of maize lodging using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR data

Lodging is a common phenomenon in maize production, which seriously affects its yield, quality, and mechanical harvesting capacity. With good penetrating power, satellite radar can monitor crop growth even under cloudy weather conditions. In this study, a method based on the change in plant height before and after lodging in maize is proposed to calculate the lodging angle and monitor the lodging degree by using dual-polarization Sentinel-1A data. The results show that the optimal sensitive polarization combinations of maize plant height before and after lodging are VH/VV and VV, respectively. The lodging angle is calculated using the plant height inversion results before and after lodging. The overall accuracy of classifying lodging grade of maize is 67%. The proposed model based on lodging angle could effectively mapped the maize lodging range on a regional scale and classify the lodging grades.     

High-performance altimeter Doppler processing for measuring sea level height under varying sea state conditions

This paper describes an innovative method for processing nadir altimeter data acquired in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode, enhancing the system performances over open ocean. Similarly to the current SAR data processing scheme, the so-called LR-RMC (Low Resolution with Range Migration Correction) method, originally designed by Phalippou and Demeester (2011), includes Doppler beam forming, Doppler shift correction and range correction. In LR-RMC, however, an alternative and less complex averaging (stacking) operation is used so that all the Doppler beams produced in a radar cycle (4 bursts of 64 beams for the open-burst Sentinel-3-mode altimeter) are incoherently combined to form a multi-beam echo. In that manner, contrarily to the narrow-band SAR technique, the LR-RMC processing enlarges the effective footprint to average out the effects of surface waves and particularly those from small sub-mesoscale structures (<1 km) that are known to impact SAR-mode performances. On the other hand, the number of averaged beams is as high as in current SAR-mode processing, thus providing a noise reduction at least equally good. The LR-RMC method has the added benefit of reducing the incoherent integration time with respect to the SAR-mode processing (50 ms compared to 2.5 s) limiting possible surface movement effects. By processing one year of Sentinel-3A SRAL SAR-mode data using the LR-RMC method, it is shown that the swell impact on the SAR altimeter performances is totally removed and that an improvement of 10–50% is obtained in the measurement noise of the sea surface height and significant wave height with respect to SAR mode. Additionally, observational capabilities over the middle scales are enhanced potentially allowing the ocean mesoscale features to be retrieved and observations assimilated more usefully in ocean models.     

风雪运动数值模拟中自保持平衡边界条件研究

在目前风场自保持性研究的基础上,结合等效物理粗糙高度,给出一类近似满足自保持性的用于风雪运动数值模拟的边界条件.首先结合低温风洞实验室的风雪实验数据,把文献的方法应用于风雪运动数值模拟中.经对比验算发现,文献的方法应用于风雪数值模拟中不能很好满足自保持性.为了进一步满足自保持性要求,引入等效物理粗糙高度,建立起雪跃移高度与等效物理粗糙高度的关系.结果表明:通过引入等效物理粗糙高度,边界条件的自保持特性得到了进一步的提高.最后对该方法的应用进行了推广验证.     

两种升降回转定位装置的设计

介绍了功能完全相同、结构不同的两种升降回转定位装置的设计实例,讨论了两种设计结构各自的特点。两种结构分别命名为框架式结构和中空柱式结构,框架式结构以标准直线光轴为结构件主体和导向部件,优点是加工装配方便,适用于行程短,负载小,结构轻巧,预算成本小的场合;中空柱式结构以结构用无缝钢管为结构件主体,优点是结构刚性和导向稳定性好,适用于行程长、负载大、结构紧凑、预算成本大的场合。     

Variability of the ionosphere over Irkutsk at low solar activity

Statistical and spectral analyses are performed to investigate variations of two ionosphere F2 layer key parameters, the critical frequency (foF2) and the peak height (hmF2), that were measured over Irkutsk (52.5°N, 104.0°E) from December 2006 to January 2008 under solar minimum. The analyses showed that both parameters contain quasi-harmonic oscillations with periods of T_n = 24/n hours (n = 1–7), among which the diurnal (n = 1) and semidiurnal (n = 2) ones are the strongest. Seasonal variations are explored of mean and median values, spectrum, amplitude, and phase of the diurnal and semidiurnal components of foF2 and hmF2.     

Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005

In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.     

B样条技术在RPM切片数据处理中的应用

首先介绍了RPM切片数据的处理问题,其次阐述了B样条的基本原理,最后研究了用三次B样条的反求技术对切片数据进行插值修补处理,并用弦高差方法对插值点进行取舍,生成最终的轮廓数据。     

ANSYS软件在导弹包装箱设计中的应用研究

空空导弹包装箱在设计中要考虑减重措施,同时还需满足包装箱堆码、吊运、叉运、长途运输等使用力学环境。以常用的导弹外框架包装箱为例,采用ANSYS软件进行了有限元建模和力学环境分析研究,形成了应用ANSYS软件进行导弹包装箱有限元建模和分析的一般方法。