Coating deposition regularity depended on orientation difference in PS-PVD plasma jet

The YSZ coatings are prepared by the plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) technology based on a specific experimental design. The structure, thickness and growth angle of YSZ coatings on the entire circumferential surface of the cylindrical sample are studied. The results indicated that the structure, thickness and deflection growth angle of YSZ coatings are related to the orientation of deposition location. The numerical simulation of the multiphase mixed fluid near the substrate is carried out and the deposition regularity and mechanism of YSZ coatings prepared by PS-PVD is deduced. The growth rate is related to the local characteristics of the plasma flow field, and is directly proportional to the field pressure and inversely proportional to the field velocity. The growth angle of the coating is generally affected by the flow direction of the plasma jet. Especially, the normal component of velocity vector, V_norm, mainly affects the speed at which the coating grows vertically upwards. The tangential component of velocity vector, V_tan, determines the degree that the coating growth direction deviates from the vertical direction. When V_tan ≠ 0, the coating forms a fine column with a certain deflection angle and finally develops into an oblique columnar structure.     

固体火箭发动机性能天地差异性探讨

在利用飞行遥测参数反算固体火箭发动机性能过程中,存在诸多的因素影响发动机性能计算结果。对末级发动机飞行遥测性能反算的两种方法及影响因素进行了分析,对发动机性能天地差异性进行了探讨,结合某末级发动机遥测数据对各因素的影响程度进行了定量分析,重点关注了具有不同变化规律的结构质量因素。结果表明,末级发动机反算性能对弹体起飞质量很敏感,发动机附加质量、沉积质量的影响约为起飞质量的1/2;对该发动机而言,流量变化和附加质量的影响程度分别为0.15%和0.36%以内;而发动机过载条件下的沉积问题还需更深入的研究。     

Calibration of IRI–ITU-R peak density and height over the oceans with topside sounding data

Accuracy of IRI electron density profile depends on the F2 layer peak density and height converted by empirical formulae from the critical frequency and M3000F2 factor provided by the ITU-R (former CCIR). The CCIR/ITU-R maps generated from ground-based ionosonde measurements suffer from model assumptions, in particular, over the oceans where relatively few measurements are available due to a scarcity of ground-based ionosondes. In the present study a grid-point calibration of IRI/ITU-R maps for the foF2 and hmF2 over the oceans is proposed using modeling results based on the topside true-height profiles provided by ISIS1, ISIS2, IK-19 and Cosmos-1809 satellites for the period of 1969–1987. Topside soundings results are compared with IRI and the Russian standard model of ionosphere, SMI, and grouped to provide an empirical calibration coefficient to the peak density and height generated from ITU-R maps. The grid-point calibration coefficients maps are produced in terms of the solar activity, geodetic latitude and longitude, universal time and season allowing update of IRI–ITU-R predictions of the F2 layer peak parameters.     

对相位和差单脉冲雷达的两点有源相干干扰

采用矢量分析方法研究相位和差单脉冲雷达的抗干扰能力,重点对两点相干干扰的效果及影响干扰效果的因素进行仿真分析,尤其是对雷达接收天线间距一波长比、干扰源相对雷达的角度等因素与干扰效果之间的关系进行分析。所得出的结论对作战具有一定的参考价值。     

高超声速低温喷管横向射流混合反应过程的非定常数值模拟

基于混合RANS/LES (Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes/large eddy simulation)方法模拟了高超声速低温(HYLTE)喷管倾斜入射横向射流的非定常混合反应过程,研究了不同副喷管喷射角和副喷管间距对射流穿透、混合以及总压损失的影响.计算表明,射流穿透深度和混合程度随着副喷管喷射角的增大而增大,但是总压损失也随之增大;副喷管间距增大,燃料射流的穿透深度增大而且总压损失略有减小,但反转旋涡对(CVP)的集中会造成射流与来流的接触面积减小,侧面混合变差.因此优化副喷管喷射角和间距对于提高HYLTE喷管混合性能乃至激光器光学性能都十分重要.通过模拟HYLTE喷管和光腔耦合区域的12组分23方程的反应流场发现,在中心线附近有较强的小信号增益系数,混合RANS/LES相比RANS方法更能反映流场变量的细节变化.      

GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry: Results from a bridge experiment

The paper explores a method to obtain accurate lake surface heights using measurements of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase reflected from the lake surface. The method is referred to as Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflection (GNSS-R) open-loop difference phase altimetry method. It consists of two key technologies: one is the open-loop tracking method to track the GNSS-R signals, where the direct GNSS signal’s frequency is used as a reference frequency to obtain the carrier phases of the GNSS-R signals; the other key technology is time difference phase altimetry method to invert the lake surface heights using two or more carrier phases of GNSS-R signals received simultaneously. A validation experiment is carried out on the SANYING bridge over GUANTING lake using a GNSS-R receiver developed by the Center for Space Science and Applied Research (CSSAR), processing the data with GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry method. The lake surface height results are consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The results show that we can achieve centimeter level height in one minute average, by using 11 minutes carrier phase data of three GNSS-R signals received simultaneously.     

微型涡轮发动机燃油闭环控制起动方法

采用微压差方法进行燃油流量测量,达到低压损、高精度和快速响应的目的.设计了孔板式计量段,对不同节流孔径的计量段进行了标定试验.试验结果表明:在设定的测量范围内,节流孔两侧压差的平方根与流量成线性关系,与理论分析结果一致.在此基础上,研究微型涡轮发动机起动过程供油流量闭环控制问题.设计了单神经元PID(比例-积分-微分)控制器,对燃油流量进行了闭环控制试验.与开环控制方法相比,新的控制方法动态性能好,调节精度高.最后,采用单神经元PID控制器进行了微型涡轮发动机燃油闭环控制起动试验,显著提高了起动过程的快速性与可靠性.      

全天空流星雷达相位差监测分析方法研究

介绍了一种直接利用流星观测数据, 根据流星的时空分布特性和天线的空间布阵关系建立数学模型, 对全天空流星雷达各天线通道的相位差进行监测分析和估算的新方法. 通过分析全天空流星雷达的流星观测数据, 获得了流星时空分布特性, 天线阵相位差变化对流星空间分布的影响, 特别是流星高度分布的标准差特性与各天线相位差的关系. 在此基础上, 模拟研究了利用流星高度分布的标准差来估算天线相位差的偏差, 并应用于中国三亚地区全天空流星雷达进行相位差监测分析和校正. 结果表明, 新方法无需任何附加硬件, 通过日常观测数据就能对某一通道的相位差变化或多个通道的相位差变化进行估算和分析,相位差监测精度优于2°. 对这些相位差变化进行校正, 可有效提高全天空流星雷达对流星的定位测量精度.      

交会对接微波雷达大范围高精度测角算法

针对现有交会对接微波雷达测角算法不能同时满足远程与近程目标测量精度问题,提出了一种基于相差复矢量匹配的二维测角算法。在定义了目标函数基础上,利用相差复矢量的酉空间内积特性将二维角度估计问题等效为目标函数最大化的非线性优化过程,规避了线性算法近距离误差大的缺点。数值仿真、机载飞行试验和微波暗室试验都表明,该算法对近程、远程目标的测角精度优于0.12°,且易于实现,有较高的工程应用价值。     

基于分布式平台的FDTD并行算法

基于分布式平台开展一种新的时域有限差分（FDTD）并行算法研究,该算法基于VC++、CUDA5.0平台开发,调用Intel MPI 4.1.0库进行测试,在上海交通大学高性能计算中心图形处理单元（GPU）集群、上海超级计算机中心的“魔方”商用超级计算机以及国家超级计算济南中心的“神威蓝光”国产超级计算机等平台开展软件调试。通过对纯CPU、GPU以及CPU和GPU的混合测试,线程调度水平、核心函数处理速度得到明显提升,同时减少了通信执行时间比例,提高了加速比和并行效率,最后以2×2微带阵列为验证模型进行拓扑优化测试,结果证明该算法准确、有效。