对长期股权投资核算的几点认识

为了规范企业投资的会计核算和相关信息披露，财政部于1998年6月24日制定发布了《企业会计准则——投资》，要求从1999年1月1日起在上市公司执行。在实际执行过程中，存在着一些问题，本文针对有关问题及其解决办法进行探讨。     

中英色彩语言的诠释

本文运用比较的方法分析了中英两种语言中颜色词的异同，说明由于受历史传统、社会习俗，宗教信仰以及民族心理等因素的影响，不同的民族国家表示颜色的方法和用词不尽相同。了解并掌握这些颜色词及其受文化影响而形成的各种固定用法，对中西文化交流有一定实际意义。     

M数控制中的压差传感器使用研究

本文较全面地讨论了Ｍ数控制中的压差传感器使用问题，提出了几种利用压差传感器检测Ｍ数控制变量的方法，研究了这些方法对总医误差的传递、判别限的设定以及对控制系统性能产生的影响，介绍了在西工大５２风洞中使用压差传感器调节风洞第二喉道，控制Ｍ数所取得的结果。     

Bright band height assignment with precipitation radar data based on multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of wavelet analysis

A method for reconstruction of cross-section of rainfall situations with precipitation radar data based on wavelet analysis of multi-resolution analysis (MRA) which allows extract a peak of the radar reflectivity is proposed in order to detect bright band height. It is found that the bright band height can be estimated by using the MRA with the basis of Daubechies wavelet family. It is also found that the boundaries in rainfall structure can be clearly extracted with MRA.     

An update global model of hmF2 from values estimated from ionosonde and COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation

In this paper, we present our recent work on developing an updated global model of the ionospheric F2 peak height hmF2 parameter by combining data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3) radio occultation (RO) measurements and from the extended global ionosonde stations. In particular, 10 Chinese ionosonde stations’ data are newly introduced into this study. The modeling technique used is based on a two-layer empirical orthogonal function (EOF) expansion. Global distributions of hmF2 maps calculated using the newly constructed global model and the one provided by the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI-ITU-R) are compared with the global distributions of hmF2 obtained by the COSMIC RO measurements and quantitative statistical analysis of the differences between the model results and those of the COSMIC RO measurements is made for the low (2008) and high (2012) solar activity years. The obtained average root-mean-square differences (RMSEs) for our model are 27.7 km (11.1%) and 31.0 km (9.8%), respectively for the years 2008 and 2012, whereas those for the IRI-ITU-R model are 39.9 km (16.9%) and 35.0 km (11.6%), respectively. Comparison of the results calculated both by our model and the IRI-ITU-R model with the digisonde observation is also made. The comparisons show that the newly constructed global hmF2 model can reproduce reasonably well the observations and perform better than IRI-ITU-R model.     

一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的卡尔曼滤波器设计

介绍了一种用于GPS时差比对数据处理的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,在Matlab环境下编写了离散时间形式的卡尔曼滤波算法程序,利用该算法对GPS信号与铯原子频标的时差比对数据进行了分析处理,最后介绍了该算法的数字芯片FPGA实现。     

微型飞行器高度估计的最小二乘法

对微型飞行器高度估计问题,提出了基于针孔成像的最小二乘法。利用惯性器件测量的姿态角,建立了目标在2帧图像的4个投影方程,得到目标相对高度的最小二乘解。对该方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明当飞行器横滚角变化不大时,高度估计对姿态角误差具有较好的鲁棒性,误差在2 m以内,优于传统方法。该方法计算量小,适合微型飞行器平稳飞行时应用。     

Effects of solar activity variations on the low latitude topside nighttime ionosphere

We have studied the topside nighttime ionosphere of the low latitude region using data obtained from DMSP F15, ROCSAT-1, KOMPSAT-1, and GUVI on the TIMED satellite for the period of 2000–2004, during which solar activity decreased from its maximum. As these satellites operated at different altitudes, we were able to discriminate altitude dependence of several key ionospheric parameters on the level of solar activity. For example, with intensifying solar activity, electron density was seen to increase more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes, implying that the corresponding scale height also increased. The density increased without saturation at all observed altitudes when plotted against solar EUV flux instead of F10.7. The results of the present study, as compared with those of previous studies for lower altitudes, indicate that topside vertical scale height increases with altitude and that, when solar activity increases, topside vertical scale height increases more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes. Temperature also increased more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes as solar activity increased. In addition, the height of the F2 peak was seen to increase with increasing solar activity, along with the oxygen ion fraction measured above the F2 peak. These results confirm that the topside ionosphere rises and expands with increasing solar activity.     

Eckhaus方程的有限差分格式

本文主要研究了Eckhaus方程的初始边界值问题的一个有限差分法,提出了有条件的能量守恒的有限差分格式,证明了差分解的收敛性与稳定性。     

基于预测滤波器的GPS姿态估计

采用预测滤波器,利用全球定位系统的双差相位观测量实现载体姿态估计。该方法对初值的选取具有鲁棒性,可以在天线和可见星较少的情况下快速收敛到姿态精确解。仿真结果显示,该方法的姿态估计结果可以与基于非线性最小二乘的姿态估计结果相比拟,且受初值的影响小;采用双差相位测量比采用单差相位测量可以得到更佳的姿态估计效果;当使用三基线的天线阵时,在飞行机动较大的情况下采用近似正交布局的天线结构可以更好地估计姿态。