广义等部偶圈的同构因子分解

本文证明了广义等部偶圈Cn(m)可以分解为t个同构因子的充要条件是t可以整除Cn(m)的边数,并提出猜测：上面的结果对一般广义等部圈也成立。     

Sensor Optimization Selection Model Based on Testability Constraint

Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system.     

常规高超声速风洞蓄热式加热器性能参数计算

介绍了常规高超声速风洞增设加热器的必要性及不同类型加热器的优缺点,重点介绍了电预热金属蓄热式加热器的设计温度、内径、对流换热系数和蓄热长度等性能参数的计算方法。调试结果表明,加热器的所有性能参数均达到设计指标。     

基于规范交战方式和Lanchester方程的对地攻击兵力需求分析

针对航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求,研究了一类对抗性质的动态兵力需求问题。首先,分析了航空兵对地攻击的过程和特点,并引入规范交战方式(normal engagenent mode,NEM)的概念;其次,在NEM的假设下,由无对抗理想情况下突击特定目标所需兵力和Lanchester方程出发,分阶段反推得出对抗情况下的初始兵力需求;最后,用一组数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,对于航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求问题,采用NEM和Lanchester方程可较好的解决该问题。     

河北省大学生生命质量状况与健康促进策略研究

本课题采用问卷调查法对河北省普通高校978（男608,女370）名大学生的生命质量与体育锻炼因素问的关联研究进行调查。结果显示：男大学生的生命质量高于女生,并存在显著性差异。造成这些差异的主要原因可能是与体育锻炼因素不同有关。体育锻炼与健康知识、态度、信念和行为对大学生命质量性别差异影响较大。     

遥控和遥测包应用标准在航天器中的使用方法

对遥控和遥测包应用标准（PUS）的产生历史、应用现状以及主要特性进行了分析。针对中国航天器中遥控遥测应用层格式不统一、设备和软件无法通用等问题,探讨了在中国航天器中如何使用包应用标准。文章从遥控应用和遥测应用两方面阐述了包应用标准在中国航天器上的应用方法,着重分析了遥控遥测链路协议选择、包应用标准业务选择、遥控遥测包的传输方法等方面。使用包应用标准,将有助于进一步实现遥控遥测系统的标准化,以及航天器上设备和软件的通用化。     

基于光电脉冲的取样示波器上升时间校准实验研究CSCD

介绍了基于光电脉冲的取样示波器上升时间校准方法,设计组建了实验系统,对带宽为30GHz、50GHz取样示波器的上升时间分别进行了校准,并根据该方法建立了校准装置。对实验结果进行比较分析后,显示高斯型光电脉冲适用于具有高斯响应的取样示波器上升时间的校准。     

Moment-tensor inversion and decomposition for cracks in thin plates

The knowledge of crack type and dislocation orientation is helpful for the lifetime prediction of thin plates on aircrafts. The moment-tensor inversion utilizes the Acoustic Emission (AE) signals to detect cracks and the source mechanisms can be interpreted by the decomposition of moment tensors. Since the traditional moment-tensor inversion is implemented for the AE sources inside infinite elastic bodies, the inversion needs to be modified for the cracks in thin plates. In this study, the moment tensors of cracks in thin plates are derived and the inversion equation is provided based on the Green's function of second kind. A method of modifying the moment tensors to adapt to the existing decomposition processes and source-type plots is provided. By employing the Finite Element Method (FEM), the wave fields generated by the AE sources are computed. The AE sources continuously changing from pure tensile type (Model I) to shear type (Model II) are achieved in the FE models and the moment tensors are recovered. By the comparison between the reference values and recovered solutions, the source type can be accurately identified in the source-type plot and the applicability of the moment-tensor inversion for cracks in thin plates is confirmed.     

如何实施失速训练

失速是飞行训练的核心科目之一。本文从分析新版的FAA实践考试标准的变化入手,解读2009年科尔根空难事故调查报告,全面评估了当前失速训练存在的风险和不足,为飞行院校优化和加强失速训练提出建议。     

飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统

针对飞机液压泵源系统高可靠性和维修保障性要求,根据液压泵源系统故障特点提出了飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统的体系结构总体方案,描述了泵源预测与健康管理系统体系结构各层的功能,并对机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理系统关键技术进行了研究.基于数字信号处理器设计了机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理数据库,给出了鲁棒、快速和智能的故障诊断算法,为典型液压泵源系统故障预测和后勤保障提供了有效的方法,实现了液压泵源系统预测与健康管理的功能.