精密球体零件加工工艺的研究与应用

球体零件是某国家重点型号发动机某一球阀的核心零件,它具有高形位公差要求、形状不规则、表面质量要求高等特点,给实际的加工生产带来极大难度,该零件被列入某国家重点型号发动机研制中的关键工艺技术之一.通过反复试加工与参数摸索,在充分了解铝材质球体零件结构特点及加工难点的基础上,总结出一套粗加工、半精加工、精加工的加工工艺流程方法,并依据金属材料热处理原理在粗加工后、精加工前分别穿插进行不同热处理以达到消除粗加工去除大余量过程中产生的机械加工应力与稳定零件尺寸的目的,最后采用自制辅助工装夹具、刀具选择以及优化切削参数等措施,成功生产出一批完全满足设计要求的精密球体零件,装配该球体零件的球阀顺利通过热试车考核.     

北京空间机电研究所50年成就与展望

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所50年来在回收与着陆技术、航天光学遥感技术和复合材料成型技术领域所取得的成就,并对三大技术领域的后续发展进行了展望.     

无人机集群研究进展综述

集群行为是一种常见于自然界中鱼群、鸟群、蜂群等低等群居生物的集体行为，生物群中的个体仅依靠局部感知作用和简单的通信规则自主决定其运动状态，并且从简单的局部规则涌现出协同的整体行为。受此启发，提出了无人机集群作战的概念。无人机集群作战是指依靠大量低成本、速度快、适应能力强、易于携带和投射的无人机形成规模优势，从而取得战争的主动权。由于无人机集群技术的重要战略地位，中美俄等军事大国均开始重视无人机集群技术的持续发展。介绍了无人机集群的研究动机，从模型、协议和平台3个角度总结了研究方法，重点分析了几种典型作战模式以及涉及的若干关键技术。综上所述，集群技术在军事方面具有重要的应用价值，必将引领全新的作战模式。     

浅谈不断发展中的航天工艺工作

针对航天工艺工作中存在的不重视工艺工作,缺乏工艺创新、工艺精细化研究的问题,提出工艺与设计并行研发,增强工艺创新,加大工艺改革投资等措施,以期推进航天工艺工作进一步发展。     

无线技术在航天器电子设备互连中的应用探讨

在航天器电子系统发展的研究基础上,从应用实例和发展需求两方面,对无线技术在航天器电子系统中应用的可行性和必要性进行了讨论;对比分析了几种可用的主流无线技术的特点,指出了无线技术在未来空间可能应用的领域;总结了航天器无线技术的发展方向,并提出了无线技术在空间应用中后续须关注的问题。     

卫星健康管理故障诊断算法的设计及其实现

自主健康管理系统对实现卫星安全性、可靠性和经济适用性具有重要意义,故障诊断算法是自主健康管理的核心技术之一。文章介绍了基于信号处理的故障诊断算法、基于解析模型的故障诊断算法和基于定性模型的故障诊断算法的国内外研究现状;提出了每种诊断算法的设计思想和实现途径;根据上述途径并结合卫星控制分系统的特点,得出了基于Unscen...     

Proposal for a United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative

The United Nations Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, promotes the benefits of space-based solutions for sustainable economic and social development. The Programme assists Member States of the United Nations to establish indigenous capacities for the use of space technology and its applications. In the past the Programme has primarily been focusing on the use of space applications and on basic space science activities. However, in recent years there has been a strong interest in a growing number of space-using countries to build space technology capacities, for example, the ability to develop and operate small satellites. In reaction to this development, the United Nations in cooperation with the International Academy of Astronautics has been organizing annual workshops on small satellites in the service of developing countries. Space technology related issues have also been addressed as part of various other activities of the Programme on Space Applications. Building on these experiences, the Office for Outer Space Affairs is now considering the launch of a new initiative, preliminarily titled the United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative (UNBSTI), to promote basic space technology development. The initiative would be implemented in the framework of the Programme on Space Applications and its aim would be to help building sustainable capacities for basic space technology education and development, thereby advancing the operational use of space technology and its applications.     

贫困女大学生的心理贫困及教育对策研究

经济贫困女大学生是高校的一个特殊的弱势群体。她们疲惫的身心承受着巨大的经济和心理压力。以沈阳航空航天大学511名贫困女大学生为调查对象,对她们的心理问题进行了深入的分析,探讨了通过加强心理健康教育和思想政治教育提高其身心健康水平的策略。     

Individual aircraft life monitoring: An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.     

LC9型材机翼前梁制造工艺

农5飞机机翼前梁主缘条，采用LC9合金型制造，零件细长，外形复杂，成形和协调难度大。本文简要介绍了该零件的制造工艺。