PHM技术在液压伺服系统中的应用

为了提高液压伺服系统的可靠性和可用性,将故障预测与健康管理（PHM）技术应用到该系统中,并对其核心技术进行研究。重点研究在液压伺服系统的性能发生退化时对该系统进行的故障检测、健康评估及预测。对液压伺服系统PHM技术研究可为系统故障检测、退化评估和寿命预测的工程实践提供有力的理论支撑,并且PHM技术研究是故障诊断技术新的发展方向。最终,实验结果证明了该PHM技术在液压伺服系统故障诊断上的有效性和适用性。     

导弹健康管理大数据云平台架构研究

为了适应导弹健康“大数据”时代的到来,分析了目前导弹健康管理模式存在的问题.设计了导弹健康管理大数据云平台架构,并指出了在平台上应开展的关键技术研究.借助平台,导弹健康管理大数据能得到有效分析处理,有用信息被挖掘出来,支持导弹健康管理的各项决策.     

A review of uncertainty in flight vehicle structural damage monitoring,diagnosis and control: Challenges and opportunities

This paper presents a comprehensive review of uncertainties involved in flight vehicle structural damage monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis and control. Uncertainties can cause infeasibilities, false diagnosis and very imprecise prognosis if not correctly taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to review existing methods that have been developed to address the problem of uncertainty in the area of damage sensing, diagnosis, prognosis and control in flight vehicles. The mathematical and statistical methods in analyzing uncertainty are first presented and compared. Then, the different sources and perspectives of uncertainties in the damage assessment process are presented and classified. Following this, diagnosis and prognosis methods are reviewed. Final review section covers the control of damaged structure under uncertainty. In each section and in the concluding remarks section the research challenges in the field of flight vehicle structural damage sensing, diagnosis and prognosis methods as well as control under uncertainty are identified and promising new ideas are discussed.     

产品概念设计方案的评价方法

概念设计方案的评价方法是设计过程可接受性决策的重要依据.利用模糊数学的理论与方法把各种模糊信息数值化以对概念产品方案进行定量评价,通过建立设计方案评价体系及不同评价指标隶属度、考虑不同指标权重的方法,给出了产品概念设计方案的综合模糊评价方法,从而为产品概念设计提供一种形式化的、科学化的推理决策依据,同时也为产品设计过程自动化打下良好基础.     

构型及二次燃烧对RBCC引射模态推力性能的影响

提出了掺混度模型并数值研究了五种构型和两种燃烧组织模式对RBCC发动机引射模态推力性能的影响,其中改进构型获得了推力增强.得出如下结论:(1)在引射掺混的前段,掺混过程主要由一次流喷管结构决定.而在引射掺混后段,后体构型对掺混过程影响较大.(2)获得较高掺混速率、较优引射比并在掺混过程中产生高于环境压强的流动状态是改进构型获得推力增强的两个重要因素.(3)与SMC燃烧组织模式相比,改进构型的SPI模式有效延迟了二次燃烧,不仅提高了燃烧效率而且没有使引射比过度下降.     

Impact of gravitation on gaseous pollutant source identification

 It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions.     

SINS/CNS组合导航系统的降阶模型研究

在利用卡尔曼滤波器对数据进行处理时,其计算时间是由模型的状态矢量维数n决定的,每一步迭代的计算量与n3成正比。状态维数的减少会使计算时间大大缩短。本文首先介绍了SINS/CNS组合导航系统的动态模型,研究了基于奇异值分解的状态可观测度分析方法并提出一种改进的方法,在求状态变量的可观测度时,抛开了观测量,只利用可观测矩阵进行分析,然后应用该理论对SINS/CNS组合导航系统进行状态可观测度的分析,略去不可观测的状态分量,提出一种降阶的系统模型。仿真结果证明,降阶模型可以提供满意的导航精度。     

近红外漫反射光谱技术在预浸布质量指标在线测定中的应用

采用近红外漫反射光谱技术对高硅氧/酚醛预浸布的树脂含量、挥发分含量和预固化度等质量指标进行了在线测定。利用偏最小二乘法所建立的树脂含量、挥发分含量和预固化度模型的决定系数R2分别为99.20、99.14和99.11,交叉验证均方差RMSECV分别为0.298、0.144和0.124。利用外部验证集,对模型进行t-检验,在给定显著性水平0.05的情况下,近红外的测定结果和标准方法的测定结果对比,两者不存在显著性差异。该方法在预浸布生产线的应用,为其生产过程中的质量控制提供了一种有效的分析手段。     

高职院校学生心理健康调查报告

为全面、定量了解刚入学的学生心理健康状况,采用SCL-90临床症状自评量表对刚入学的全体大一新生进行心理健康情况测定,结果显示学院学生总体的健康状况要好于全国健康平均水平,数据结果还反映出高职大专生常见的心理障碍或心理问题：强迫、人际关系障碍和抑郁。从调查结果我们可以总结出一些规律性的结论,这些结论给学院学生教育和管理工作提供一些参考作用。     

螺纹孔系位置度的测量

批量生产中,用常用的三座标测量仪检测螺纹孔系位置度具有工期长,费用高,劳动强度大的缺点,因此,我们设计了一个综合检验用的孔系位置度测具,经使用证明：该量具能够保证产品质量,减轻员工的劳动强度,使用操作方便快捷.对测量安全和测量过程作了介绍.