北斗卫星共视增强罗兰-C授时应用

介绍用北斗卫星共视技术增强罗兰-C导航系统与国家授时中心协调世界时UTC(NTSC)的时间同步和授时服务能力这对罗兰-C与北斗卫星两大自主导航系统相互增强进行组合定位、导航、授时(PNT)应用和对系统保障及国家安全十分有益。     

从生态美学看和谐社会与人的全面发展

生态美学是以生态美为核心范畴的美学理论,是以人与自然的生态审美关系为出发点,包括人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的生态审美关系,来实现人的生态审美生存。从生态美学的视野来分析,构建社会主义和谐社会与实现人的全面发展之间的关系。     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

GEO卫星整星分子污染初步预估

污染的长期累积效应是影响GEO卫星长寿命的重要因素。文章对GEO卫星整星非金属材料出气造成的分子污染进行了预估。根据扩散理论建立保守出气速率模型,基于自由分子流理论采用角系数方法计算污染分子视线传输,考虑了光化学沉积效应,对RTV胶、白漆出气造成的OSR片、太阳电池板、天线性能退化进行了估计,发现RTV胶的污染效应较为严重,白漆的污染影响可忽略不计。该结果可作为制定污染控制要求时的参考上限值。     

新时期荣辱观是构建和谐社会的伦理基础

构建社会主义和谐社会是建立人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间的和谐关系,它体现出的伦理是一种人本的定位和一种人性化的关怀,其实质是依靠人,更要规范人。为此,需要一种新的伦理观来引导,“八荣八耻”的新时期荣辱观就是这种最适合于构建和谐社会的新伦理观。新时期荣辱观能培养出构建和谐社会的人主体,能规范人的理念和行为,其本身也融入到和谐社会的构建之中。     

修正的阿伦方差对调相闪烁噪声的抑制

在时频领域内,普遍采用阿伦方差来表征频率稳定度,但阿伦方差对于调相闪烁噪声的抑制能力有其本身算法的缺陷。提出了用修正阿伦方差来表征频率稳定度,以降低噪声对频率稳定度的影响。分析并研究了修正的阿伦方差对调相闪烁噪声的抑制机理。通过卫星共视时间比对试验,对氢原子钟与原子时标国家计量基准的比对数据进行评估,利用噪声模型对评估结果进行论证。验证了修正阿伦方差对于调相闪烁噪声抑制的有效性。     

GPS共视比对数据处理软件设计

为了满足对大量GPS共视比对数据处理和分析的要求,在共视比对规范和TEC-map电离层模型的基础上,设计了GPS共视比对数据处理软件。该软件具有进一步消除单频接收机电离层时延的影响及对单通道、多通道、双频数据的单站和双站比对功能,直接平滑、内插作曲线图,并生成文件,给出平滑以后的均方差。     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

大气环境监测卫星双偏振仪器校飞验证

同一卫星观测平台上的不同偏振遥感器,可通过数据融合获取更高质量的探测结果。基于该设想,搭建了由高精度偏振扫描仪(POSP)和同时偏振相机(SIPC)构成的同平台偏振仪器航空验证系统,并完成了飞行实验。文章系统阐述了其系统构成、数据预处理、视场匹配和交叉定标方法,评估并展示了部分航空验证结果。结果表明:POSP和SIPC视场匹配误差约为0.12个POSP像元;通过偏振交叉定标、均匀陆地地表这2个仪器辐亮度偏差为2.54%,偏振度偏差为0.013,验证了双偏振仪器探测数据的有效性和交叉定标的可行性。为星载偏振交火探测系统设计、数据预处理、偏振交叉定标方法和在轨应用评价等提供了依据和支持。     

对我国和谐社会建设切入点的辩证思考

本文着重从经济、政治、文化、人自身及社会关系四个层面阐述构建社会主义和谐社会的切入点.建设社会主义和谐社会关键在于党的领导,在于党的执政能力的不断提高.