Calculation of an unsteady jet flow around the plate cascade

In the framework of the general theory for unsteady weakly disturbed fluid flows with free boundaries, a problem is solved to calculate a jet flow around the cascade of plates executing the harmonic oscillations. We developed a program that enables us for the first time to carry out systematic calculations of flow characteristics depending on arbitrary values of determining parameters.     

含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏

通过实验研究和理论分析探讨了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏。采用电测和声发射技术对层压板的受压力学行为进行观测和分析。作为比较,对无缺口层压板也进行了压缩试验,尽管2种层压板试样随载荷增加到一定值时都会发生屈曲,但它们的破坏过程仍有着显著的差别。利用层压板刚度减少技术推导了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的临界应力表达式。理论预测结果和试验结果能够较好地吻合。     

月面环境下谐波减速器固液复合润滑寿命试验研究

本文对谐波减速器的失效机理和寿命影响因素进行了专门的研究分析.通过改进谐波减速器的润滑方式,开展了固液复合润滑特性分析和月面环境适应性分析,并对固液复合润滑谐波减速器进行了寿命试验验证.该固液复合润滑谐波减速器通过了在轨月面考核验证,为确定月面巡视器各活动机构谐波减速器的润滑技术状态提供了理论和试验依据,也为后续其他航...     

神经网络在逆变器控制中的应用

针对传统的基于最优消谐波理论的逆变器 ,应用了一种全新的神经网络控制器。当系统工作时 ,由在线神经网络实时调节逆变器输出电压的大小 ;同时各功率管的开关角由另一个神经网络通过对最优 PWM最优开关角的拟合 ,直接计算出来。整个控制系统具有结构简单、反应灵敏、调压精确、输出电能质量高且全数字化的特点。     

直升机机内PWM照明调光系统产生音频干扰问题的研究

在直升机机内照明调光领域，国外军机已广泛采用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）调光方式。PWM调光方式相比传统线性调光方式具有以下明显优点：效率高，调光范围宽，功耗小，带载能力强，附加损耗小等。但PWM调光系统的不足是电磁辐射，尤其会对机内通话系统产生音频干扰，在机通耳机中会出现明显干扰声，影响机内通话质量。本方案能有效抑制PWM...     

L׳ADROIT – A spaceborne ultraviolet laser system for space debris clearing

Small (1–10 cm) debris in low Earth orbit (LEO) are extremely dangerous, because they spread the breakup cascade. Pulsed laser active debris removal using laser ablation jets on target is the most cost-effective way to re-enter the small debris. No other solutions address the whole problem of large (~100 cm, 1 t) as well as small debris. Physical removal of small debris (by nets, tethers and so on) is uneconomical because of the energy cost of matching orbits. In this paper, we present a completely new proposal relative to our earlier work. This new approach uses rapid, head-on interaction in 10–40 s rather than 4 minutes, using 20–40 kW bursts of 100 ps, 355 nm UV pulses from a 1.5 m diameter aperture on a space-based station in LEO. The station employs “heat-capacity” laser mode with low duty cycle to create an adaptable, robust, dual-mode system which can lower or raise large derelict objects into less dangerous orbits, as well as clear out the small debris in a 400-km thick LEO band. Time-average laser optical power is less than 15 kW. The combination of short pulses and UV wavelength gives lower required fluence on target as well as higher momentum coupling coefficient. An orbiting system can have short range because of high interaction rate deriving from its velocity through the debris field. This leads to much smaller mirrors and lower average power than the ground-based systems we have considered previously. Our system also permits strong defense of specific assets. Analysis gives an estimated cost less than $1 k each to re-enter most small debris in a few months, and about 280 k$ each to raise or lower 1-ton objects by 40 km. We believe it can do this for 2000 such large objects in about four years. Laser ablation is one of the few interactions in nature that propel a distant object without any significant reaction on the source.     

石英半球谐振子精密成型技术

石英半球谐振陀螺以其轻质、低功耗、长寿命、高可靠、应用精度范围宽、成本低等优势，引起了惯性技术界的瞩目。半球谐振陀螺的核心器件——石英半球谐振子的成型技术是当前的研究重点。经不断试验和摸索，以范成球面弹性展成为基础，通过均衡磨削原则、磨头最大包络原则和三阶段37道工序的精细优化工艺流程，较好地实现了高精度微应力硬脆石英谐振子异形薄壁件的成型，形成了专用的结构成型中心，为石英半球谐振陀螺的核心半球谐振子球壳成型开创了一条可行途径。     

飞机AMU自动测试系统测试信号失真度检测研究

针对飞机AMU自动测试系统中对音频信号失真度测量的要求，运用PC机和数据采集卡，采用加窗FFT、把整个主瓣的宽度作为基波值来计算基波分量有效值的算法实现了在计算机中对音频信号失真度的直接测量。实验验证，该方法可对组件维护手册（CMM）中所有频率的测试信号进行精确的失真度计算，具有频率范围广、精度高、简便易行等特点。     

支承运动对输流管振动特性影响的实验研究

本文对两端受扭转弹簧约束的简支输流管在其支承简谐运动激励下的振动特性问题进行实验研究，重点考察了不同流速下激振频率f变化对输流管道振动响应形态的影响规律。实验表明，在某些频率段上管道会发生多周期的复杂运动，并通过倍周期发岔而进行了混沌运动。     

方形膜片压力敏感元件的频率特性

方形膜片是一种先进的敏感压力的谐振子。其于板的大找度变形理论，建立了被测压力与谐振子固有频率的数学模型，计算机、分析了谐振子的几何参数对振动特性的影响规律，得到了在给定压力得程内，对确定材料的膜片其固有频率相对零压力频率的变化率只与其边长、膜片厚的比值有关的重要结论，为设计该类谐振子提供了理论依据。