混沌信号的一种简单设计方法及应用

在对一类简单的能够产生混沌现象的映射过程进行统计特性分析的基础上,利用其协方差函数特点,介绍了一种自协方差函数为ｃ（ｋ）＝ｃ（０）αｋ,０＜α＜１形式的混沌信号的简单设计方法及应用,从而为有目的地产生混沌信号,利用及分析混沌信号提供了新的信号获取途径。     

TiB2/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料热变形行为与热压工艺优化

分析TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为及工艺参数的影响规律,对其热变形后的组织设计和获得理想性能参数至关重要。基于此,针对TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料开展了相关研究。用Gleeble-3500热模拟机进行热压缩试验,研究了TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料在变形温度300~450 ℃、应变速率0.001~1 s-1时的热变形行为,建立了材料的双曲正弦本构方程;根据动态材料模型计算得出热加工图,优选了材料的热加工工艺窗口;对原始挤压成型坯料和优化工艺的热压成型坯料进行了力学性能测试和微观组织形貌分析。结果表明:两种成型工艺相比,热压件强度指标略有提高,但塑性大幅提高,其长横向断后延伸率提高400%;热压工艺件晶粒更加细小、且无明显择优取向;拉伸断裂机制均为准解理断裂,热压件断口韧窝更深、撕裂棱更粗大,表明塑性撕裂持续时间更长。      

基于区域极点配置的航空发动机全包线/LPV控制

根据发动机相似工作原理以及平方和(Sun of squares, SOS)规划,基于发动机全飞行包线的换算线性变参数(Linear parameter varying, LPV)模型,提出了一种基于区域极点配置的航空发动机全包线切换/ LPV控制方法。根据发动机相似换算参数,建立换算状态变量模型。以高压换算转速为调度参数,利用多项式拟合得到全包线慢车以上的换算LPV模型。考虑基于区域极点配置的/LPV控制问题,将LPV闭环系统的极点配置在复平面上一个期望的区域内,并将LPV闭环系统稳定性条件转化为SOS约束,进行控制器求解。基于Lyapunov理论,设计全包线的切换LPV控制器,保证切换闭环系统Lyapunov意义下稳定。仿真结果表明,设计的切换LPV控制器能保证全包线内系统稳定且具有较好的鲁棒性能和动态响应性能。     

Mapping seasonal trends of electron temperature in the topside ionosphere based on DEMETER data

The diurnal, seasonal and latitudinal variations of the electron temperature in the Earth‘s topside ionosphere during relatively low solar activity period of 2005 – 2008 are investigated. In order to examine seasonal variations and morphology of the topside ionospheric plasma temperature, CNES micro-satellite DEMETER ISL data are used. Presented study is oriented on the dataset gathered in 2005 and 2008. Within conducted analysis, global maps of electron temperature for months of equinoxes and solstices have been developed. Furthermore, simultaneous studies on two-dimensional time series based on DEMETER measurements and predictions obtained with the IRI-2012 model supply examination of the topside ionosphere during recent deep solar minimum. Comparison with the IRI-2012 model reveals discrepancies between data and prediction, that are especially prominent during the periods of very low solar activity.     

两种涡扇发动机部件特性自适应模型对比

发展了航空发动机自适应模型．并对以两种优化算法为基础的自适应模型进行了对比分析。两种模型以通用特性为基础运用优化方法,以发动机主要性能参数和过程参数偏差函数最小为优化目标,以部件特性耦合因子为被优参数,可以预测出不同飞行条件下的发动机风扇、压气机、燃烧室、高压涡轮、低压涡轮等部件特性。运用单纯形和遗传算法为基础的自适应模型对某型涡扇发动机性能的计算结果表明：相对于单纯形算法模型．遗传算法模型对发动机主要性能参数和过程参数的计算偏差降低了20％～30％;对发动机各截面总温、总压计算偏差降低了15％～20％;遗传算法模型相对于单纯形模型具有更为宽广的自适应模拟范围。对某型已知部件特性的涡扇发动机模拟结果显示．遗传算法模型部件特性模拟结果与已知部件特性差别甚微。     

Design of transfer trajectories between resonant orbits in the Earth–Moon restricted problem

The application of dynamical systems techniques to mission design has demonstrated that employing invariant manifolds and resonant flybys enables previously unknown trajectory options and potentially reduces the ΔV$\mathrm{\Delta }V$ requirements. In this investigation, planar and three-dimensional resonant orbits are analyzed and cataloged in the Earth–Moon system and the associated invariant manifold structures are computed and visualized with the aid of higher-dimensional Poincaré maps. The relationship between the manifold trajectories associated with multiple resonant orbits is explored through the maps with the objective of constructing resonant transfer arcs. As a result, planar and three-dimensional homoclinic- and heteroclinic-type trajectories between unstable periodic resonant orbits are identified in the Earth–Moon system. To further illustrate the applicability of 2D and 3D resonant orbits in preliminary trajectory design, planar transfers to the vicinity of L₅ and an out-of-plane transfer to a 3D periodic orbit, one that tours the entire Earth–Moon system, are constructed. The design process exploits the invariant manifolds associated with orbits in resonance with the Moon as transfer mechanisms.     

Seeing the Forest or the Trees? Shifting Categorical Effects in Map Memory

People use spatial and nonspatial information to structure memory for an environment. Two experiments explored interactions between spatial and social categories on map memory when mediated by retrieval (Experiment 1) and encoding (Experiment 2) demands. Participants studied a map depicting business locations (including proprietors' race). In Experiment 1, participants completed two memory tasks, one globally focused and the other locally focused. The global task compressed, while the local task expanded, within-category similarity. Furthermore, processing styles carried over to the subsequent task. Experiment 2 emphasized either the spatial or social category during encoding, which increased that category's weighting in memory. These results extend the work of Maddox, Rapp, Brion, and Taylor, suggesting that retrieval and encoding demands can shift how these categories affect spatial memory.     

Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金热变形行为及其加工图

采用Gleebe-1500D热压缩模拟试验机在变形温度350~500℃、应变速率0.001~5s-1的条件下对Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金进行热压缩实验,研究该合金在热塑性变形下的流变应力行为及其热加工特性,研究结果表明:Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金为正应变速率敏感材料;该合金可用Znenr-Hollomon参数双曲正弦形式来描述高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为;合金平均热变形激活能Q为308.61k J/mol。基于动态材料模型(DMM)建立了Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金的热加工图,并结合热加工图和显微组织分析获得了该合金较优的热变形工艺参数:变形温度为400~470℃,应变速率为0.1s-1。     

有人/无人机混合编队有限干预式协同决策

针对Leader-Follower异构型有人/无人机混合编队协同决策系统具有递阶分布式决策结构、决策信息分散以及通信约束等特点,在智能体模糊认知图(ABFCM)和动态模糊认知图(DFCM)的理论基础上,提出了一种有限干预式协同决策机制。通过构建层次化的Follower平台自主决策模型,实现了该平台与外部系统良好的交互能力,体现了自主决策的"动态性"。通过设计Leader平台的3种干预策略,满足了不同层次的决策需求,体现了干预过程的"有限性"。仿真结果表明:有限干预协同决策模型能够适应外部环境的动态变化,充分发挥Follower平台的自主决策能力;而不同层次的有限干预介入既减轻了Leader平台的控制负荷,又保证了决策的有效性和可行性,可为解决其他同类复杂系统的协同决策问题提供理论依据和方法参考。