无线电引信接收机测试难点及解决途径

针对某型号无线电引信接收机测试设备研制,对测试中遇到的技术难点进行了探讨,给出了解决途径。研制的难点体现在ns级高速度脉冲调制、ns级时序与宽度可调节多路脉冲生成,脉冲多普勒调制信号大范围量程调节与泄漏脉冲电路模拟。其中的泄漏脉冲叠加到脉冲多普勒信号的功能,成功地模拟了引信科研生产中特定现象,在测试设备研制中属首次。测试结果和使用情况表明,所研制的设备达到了预期的技术要求,满足使用。方法在类似型号无线电引信接收机测试测试中具有参考意义。     

利用全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪对二极管激光器瞬态特性进行表征

可调谐二极管激光器在电流调谐过程中的瞬态特性,包括瞬态输出波长和线宽等光学参数,在TDLAS系统中是一个重要的参数需要进行实时准确的测定。而常规的测量方法无法同时满足高精度与高速度的要求,因此,对短光纤延迟差拍法测量TDL的动态特性进行了理论分析和实验研究,搭建测试系统,确定了光纤延迟线长度与调谐率对差拍信号纯度的影响,并分别对DFB型TDL的动态调谐特性进行了实时测量,由差拍信号得到激光器在一个电流调谐周期内对应于不同注入电流的瞬态输出波长及其线宽,即电流调谐瞬态特性。实验结果与由光谱仪测得静态特性比较后发现两者误差在0.003nm范围内,光纤延时自外差法可以对TDL瞬态特性进行快速实时而准确的监测。将其应用于TDLAS系统可提高测量精度,且可以根据监测的瞬态特性最终实现对TDL实时监控与优化。     

单一压力容器镍氢电池组几何参数对其温度场的影响

 针对实际空间用单一压力容器(IPV)镍氢电池组的传热特点,建立其瞬态热分析的数学物理仿真模型。通过设计改变电池组几何参数,包括电池组底板厚度、套筒高度和厚度,采用有限差分法,对比模拟研究电池组在飞船实际运行条件下几何参数对其温度场的影响。结果表明：套筒厚度对电池组温度场的影响最为敏感,增大套筒厚度可明显缩短电池组热系统达到平衡态的响应时间;其次是套筒高度;改变底板厚度对电池组温度场变化影响不明显。该研究为镍氢电池组的结构优化和热控制研究提供理论基础。     

P2P MMOG中一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术

根据P2P MMOG中状态一致的要求提出一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术。通过检测网络的负载状况动态调整关键事件的本地滞后时间,在状态一致和响应时间之间进行灵活折衷,并对非关键事件进行静态滞后,同时结合事件过时机制减少数据传输量。实验结果表明,该方法能有效减少游戏状态的回滚次数,降低游戏结点的处理开销,适合于P2P模式下MMOG的不同游戏终端需求。     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

燃烧室电火花点火模型

为了准确掌握影响航空发动机燃烧室点火边界的关键因素,并建立燃烧室点火边界预测模型,对单头部燃烧室的点火过程及点火边界进行了试验与理论研究.获取了燃烧室点火过程的火核生成与传播特性曲线,形成了拓宽燃烧室点火边界的优化方法,基于点火恢复时间建立了燃烧室点火边界预测模型,并对预测模型的精度进行验证.结果表明:提高喷嘴雾化性能...     

激波管中测量JP-10点火延时的吸附问题研究

在JP-10点火延时的激波管实验中,JP-10在激波管壁的吸附导致气相浓度的不确定是测量结果分散的主要原因之一.利用精确测定的吸附曲线确定了实验时JP-10真实的气相浓度,解决了高碳数碳氢燃料点火延时激波管实验时管壁吸附影响燃料气相浓度确定的困难.实验显示JP-10的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温关系.     

Comparative analysis of four different single-frequency PPP models on positioning performance and atmosphere delay retrieval

Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval.     

数据融合的对流层天顶延迟估计方法

为提高对流层天顶延迟(Zenith tropospheric delay，ZTD)的估计性能，提出了基于数据融合的ZTD估计方法。估计干延迟采用Saastamoinen模型，估计湿延迟采用Askne模型，地表气象测量设备提供给两模型所需的气压、温度以及水汽压，Askne模型所需的加权温度、温度变化率和湿度变化率由全球气压和温度2w(Global pressure and temperature 2w，GPT2w)模型提供。当气象测量设备不可用时，上述所有气象参数均来自于GPT2w模型。利用国际GPS服务(International GPS service, IGS)提供的数据进行验证，结果表明：当地表测量设备存在时，所提方法较Saastamoinen模型提高了8mm；当全部气象参数来自GPT2w时，本方法较GPT2w+Saastamoinen模型提高了8.1mm；对于季节分明的测站，误差趋势同样具备季节性；对于海拔高和气候干燥的的测站，估计误差较小。     

中继卫星系统仿真软件设计与应用*

设计开发中继卫星系统仿真软件,并针对理想信道条件、I/Q幅相不平衡、幅频特性、群时延、相位噪声、功放饱和条件、非线性信道条件这七种信道,仿真16QAM和16APSK的误码率性能,并对仿真结果进行分析。利用仿真平台得出的非线性信道条件下误码率需求与所需信噪比之间的关系,可以作为完善系统技术指标的重要依据,为中继卫星系统后续建设和应用提供重要参考。