一种海洋测高卫星质心在轨估计算法

为了满足海洋测高卫星在轨质心位置精度的要求,提出了一种使用陀螺仪测量数据在轨估算卫星质心位置的算法。该算法利用推力器工作产生外力矩,采用总体最小二乘法,综合考虑了实际推力器推力的误差及陀螺仪的测量误差,由卫星的姿态动力学方程估算得到卫星质心位置。数值仿真证明了该算法的有效性,结果表明质心位置的估计精度在毫米量级,可以满足海洋测高卫星对质心位置精度的需求。     

基于协同设计中心的航天器系统工程实践

剖析了航天器系统工程的原理及组成要素,分析了基于协同设计中心开展航天器协同研制的团队、环境、模型及流程等核心要素,通过研究航天器系统工程和协同设计中心诸要素,实践了基于航天器系统工程原理的协同设计中心的应用,分析了基于协同设计中心建立集成产品开发团队(IPT)、制定研制流程、统一数据源等方式开展航天器协同研制,并收到了良好的应用效果,同时,在应用中发现如基于IPT的协同设计认识淡薄、软硬件协同性差等问题,提出了加强设计人员通过IPT方式开展协同设计的认识、改进协同研制的软硬件环境、持续提升基于统一数据源的协同设计能力、合理应用和梳理优化流程等改进建议。     

大学生弱势群体的认知误区及对策探析

由于认知存在误区,大学生弱势群体的情绪和行为多表现为消极负面。通过对大学生弱势群体认知误区的梳理和分析,引导他们学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题,引导他们树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观,从而使他们走出认知误区,摆脱弱势,促进他们自身的发展和社会的和谐。     

基于归并聚类中心思想的模糊聚类分析方法研究

基于归并聚类中心的思想,将全部样本作为初始聚类中心,以离差隶属度作为计算聚类中心的因素,用最大类间距离作为归并聚类中心的标准,进而确定出聚类的数目和最终聚类中心,得出聚类结果.通过实验数据的验证表明,本方法得出的聚类结果能够有效的反映出待聚类样本的真实情况,并且与待聚类样本的初始顺序无关,同时具有一定的抗噪能力.     

一种基于S-粗集副集的目标编群方法

针对目标编群中的动态要求,提出了一种基于S-粗集副集的目标编群方法.以空间群为对象,用一个双向奇异集合来描述一个空间群,用特征函数来刻画目标迁入迁出群的程度,在此基础上给出了空间群中发现新目标的编群步骤.通过战场态势评估中的一个具体应用实例,证实了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

航改型双环燃烧室燃烧反应特性试验

针对地面运输用燃气轮机低排放的要求,试验研究了一种双环预混旋流(TAPS)燃烧室在以0号柴油为燃料时的反应特性。结果表明:采用TAPS燃烧室由于空气分配方式的改变,总压恢复系数在0.97以上,高于经典单环燃烧室。由于柴油黏度和燃点的影响,使用柴油为燃料时最低常压点火油气比高于0.05,要比相同结构采用航空煤油为燃料时的点火油气比高,但慢车贫油熄火极限没有明显的变化,维持在0.006~0.008之间。采用压力雾化的预燃级存在燃料混合不均匀的问题,导致燃烧效率只能达到0.99,为要求值的下限,但燃烧室出口温度分布系数小于0.25,达到了所要求的性能指标。由于采用了预混预蒸发燃烧,污染物排放中NOx的干基体积分数为1.76×10-5,明显低于所要求的性能指标,但CO的干基体积分数较高达到了5.02×10-4。综合比较各项性能指标,该燃烧室在点火、贫油熄火、燃烧室出口温度分布和NOx排放上表现出了一定的优势,但燃烧效率低和CO排放高还是需要解决的问题。      

空运油料容器地面模拟试验技术研究

空运油料容器地面模拟试验是验证飞机空运油料容器在正常飞行状态、紧急着陆时油料容器的结构强度是否满足设计要求的重要手段之一。针对试验中的碰撞波形控制技术、试验误差要求、软体油料容器的重心变化量等关键技术进行了探讨,为油料容器模拟试验方面的研究工作提供参考。     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

Contributions of the French Institut Géographique National (IGN) to the International DORIS Service

DORIS is one of the four geodetic space techniques participating to the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS). Since the early development of this system, the Institut Géographique National played a specific and active role. Within, the International DORIS Service (IDS), IGN is in a particular position. While it is responsible for the installation and the maintenance of the DORIS ground tracking stations, it also handles one of the two IDS data center delivering DORIS data and products and has been an IDS Analysis Center for years, providing all possible IDS products, in particular the latest ignwd08 time series in preparation of ITRF2008. This paper explains the different aspects of the IGN contribution to IDS from an historical point of view, presents current activities and scientific results and provides a perspective for future activities. Recent DORIS results show a 10 mm precision or better when more than four DORIS satellites are available. Comparisons between recent DORIS solutions (ign07d02 and ign09d02) and past ITRF realizations show that errors are shared between the DORIS and the ITRF realizations. Some problems related to DORIS data processing are also discussed and possible ways to solve them in the future are discussed. In particular, we can now reject the tropospheric origin of the problem detected in the Envisat data after the software upload of October 12, 2004. A few applications in geodesy (terrestrial reference frame, Earth’s polar motion) and geophysics are also discussed as a natural extension of these service-type activities.     

以培养适用型人才为宗旨建立新型的校外学习中心管理体系

校外学习中心是远程教学和远程学习的活动基地.校外学习中心必须能适应市场经济形势需求,以培养适用型人才为宗旨,不断完善自身机制,实行规范化管理,不断提高教学管理工作水平,建立起新型的管理体系.