基于降阶ESO的微小型空地导弹改进LQR滚转控制

摘要： 由于投弹包络范围大及复杂多变的飞行环境,模型存在高度不确定性、外界阵风干扰以及弹体内部强扰动等,使得导弹滚转姿态具有一定控制难度;另一方面,对于弹翼展弦比小的轴对称微小型空地导弹来说,其结构特性的原因使得基于二回路经典控制论下的滚转姿态得到的控制品质较差,且鲁棒性及抗干扰能力弱.因此提出采用降阶ESO估计内外强干扰及不确定性等复合干扰并进行实时前馈补偿,在简化标称模型基础上利用最优控制思想即带有积分项的LQR稳定区间法来设计控制器,实现无静差稳定跟踪响应的复合控制方法,以此来提高弹体滚转姿态的动态特性、鲁棒性及抗干扰能力,并进一步证明其闭环稳定性,由仿真得出此复合控制方法优越性的结论.     

基于机体当量化的滑橇式直升机地面共振分析

针对滑橇式直升机不便于建立空间模型进行地面共振分析的问题,提出了基于有限元将机体参数当量至桨毂中心,当量结果可通过扫频激振试验验证,再采用平面模型进行地面共振分析的方法。采用所计算的当量参数对某型滑橇式直升机地面共振进行仿真分析,结果表明:该型机机体一阶模态与旋翼摆振后退型模态的共振转速在旋翼启动加速过程中可能达到,但系统具有足够的阻尼确保不发生地面共振;机体二阶以上模态与旋翼摆振后退型模态的共振转速远大于额定转速,不会引发地面共振。     

天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关性研究

寻找天空飞行与地面风洞实验(及数值模拟)动态气动力不一致的因素是人们非常关心的课题,近10余年来,在3个动态气动专题领域内,空中飞行器动态气动特性与风洞自由飞实验结果多次的一致性,验证了一个新的命题:运动动力学(及运动自由度)模拟相似是天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关中的一个重要因素.     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

Preload relaxation analysis and reliable life prediction of space connection and separation device based on accelerated degradation tests

The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time.     

螺旋桨飞机近地飞行时的横航向稳定性

根据算例飞机数据，分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流对飞机横航向静稳定性的影响。结果表明，无论是否存在地面效应，螺旋桨滑流都将使飞机的航向静稳定性和横向静稳定性变差；同时，无论是否存在螺旋桨滑流，地面效应都将使飞机的横向静稳定性增强，航向静稳定性变差。此外，计算了不同飞行条件下的飞机横航向模态特性，分析了地面效应和螺旋桨滑流对飞机横航向动稳定性的影响。结果表明：无论是否存在地面效应，螺旋桨滑流都将增强滚转模态及荷兰滚模态的稳定性，并同时降低螺旋模态的稳定性；而无论是否存在螺旋桨滑流，地面效应总体上也都将使飞机的横航向动稳定性增强。     

固液捆绑火箭热振防护涂层及其防热性能评价

固液捆绑火箭的高温喷焰、固体粒子冲蚀和随机振动相互耦合，对火箭尾部结构造成恶劣的“热振”环境。本文自主研发一种短切碳纤维增强甲基硅橡胶复合烧蚀涂层用于抵抗热振环境。首先，通过廉价的甲基硅橡胶取代昂贵的苯基硅橡胶作为成膜剂从而较大程度降低成本;其次，采用60%孔隙率和80 MPa抗压强度的氧化锆陶瓷微球补强隔热层，引入高比表面积的螺旋状陶瓷纤维强化增韧烧蚀层，利用近红外波段发射率为0.85的MoSi2弥合辐射层的裂纹。经地面热振试验对比分析显示，提出的热振涂层试片背温较主流烧蚀涂层降低约45 ℃，质量烧蚀率降低约38.5%，经过长征六号甲运载火箭的首飞试验验证，该热振涂层具有良好的热振防护性能。     

Inter-satellite link augmented BeiDou-3 orbit determination for precise point positioning

Precise Point Positioning(PPP) requires precise products, including high-accuracy satellite orbit and clock parameters. It is impossible to obtain an orbit solution that is sufficiently accurate for PPP services with a regional tracking network; therefore, satellite orbits are usually estimated by a global tracking network with a large number of ground stations. However, it is expensive to build globally distributed stations. Fortunately, BeiDou-3 satellites carry an InterSatellite Link(ISL) pay...     

基于高轨导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统

高轨卫星导航接收机是实现高轨航天器自主定轨的核心设备。为在地面测试阶段对高轨卫星导航接收机进行充分高效的验证，亟需设计基于高轨卫星导航接收机的地面测试系统。设计了一种基于高轨卫星导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统，主要创新点如下：第一，本系统可对高轨卫星导航接收机实际在轨状态下接收到的导航星座信号进行仿真；第二，具有模拟包含北斗三号等多导航卫星星座信号的功能；第三，本系统充分考虑自动化、通用化与一体化设计。提出的基于高轨卫星导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统能够在地面测试阶段对高轨卫星导航接收机进行充分验证，并充分考虑测试实施，从自动化、通用化、一体化方面提升测试效率，减少人为操作失误导致的质量问题，解决人工判读带来的误判漏判问题。     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.