地效飞行器波浪地面飞行气动性能数值研究

 使用Fluent软件求解非定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均N-S方程和标准k-ε湍流模型,采用滑移网格技术数值模拟地效飞行器在波浪地面上方飞行的全机流场,研究波浪地面对气动性能的影响。在余弦波浪地面上方飞行,气动力呈现周期性,文中给出了一个周期内气动力的变化规律,分析了飞行高度和迎角对气动力平均值和气动力波动幅度的影响规律。一个周期内翼剖面的压力分布表明,波浪地面主要影响机翼下表面的压力分布,对机翼上表面的压力分布影响很小。     

Application of Road Information in Ground Moving Target Tracking

A new algorithm is developed to achieve accurate state estimation in ground moving target tracking by means of using road information. It is an adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model estimator with dynamic models modification （DMM VS-IMM for short）. Firstly, road information is employed to modify the target dynamic models used by filter, including modification of state transition matrix and process noise. Secondly, road information is applied to update the model set of a VS-IMM estimator. Predicted state estimation and road information are used to locate the target in the road network on which the model set is updated and finally IMM filtering is implemented. As compared with traditional methods, the accuracy of state estimation is improved for target moving not only on a single road, but also through an intersection. Monte Carlo simulation demonstrates the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm with moderate computational loads.     

机载电子显示器接地设计一例

从产品实际应用过程中发现的问题出发，通过试验，阐述了接地设计中“地环路”的影响及其解决方法。     

起落架四点布局无人机地面运动研究

以起落架四点布局无人机为研究对象,在考虑摩擦力、侧向力和角速率等各种因素的情况下,全面分析研究了四轮无人机地面滑跑时的运动特点和受力情况,建立了四轮无人机地面运动的动力学方程和运动学方程。在此基础上,对全量非线性模型进行了起飞、着陆时地面滑跑情况的仿真,仿真结果表明了系统模型的正确性。     

舰载机斜板滑跃起飞情况地面载荷

设置舰艏斜板以减少舰载机起飞滑跑距离、降低甲板风要求,从而实现无弹射系统情况下的短距起飞作业,这已在一些“蓝水”海军强国的航空母舰上得到了多年应用。给定航母起飞甲板长度和斜板曲线构型,飞机能否成功滑跃起飞取决于它的气动特性、最大起飞质量、发动机推力、出口速度和起落架强度。 本文提出了一种舰载机斜板滑跃起飞情况地面载荷的计算方法,也建立了完整的斜板曲线方程（曲线已经过飞机适配性优化）。文中还应用本方法计算了某双座多用途舰载教练机的滑跃起飞地面载荷。     

地效飞行器近波浪地面大迎角飞行分离流动数值研究

数值模拟了地效飞行器近波浪地面大迎角飞行的分离流场,研究飞行高度和地面波浪对气动性能的影响.使用Fluent软件求解非定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均NS方程和标准k-ε湍流模型,使用滑移网格处理地效飞行器和波浪地面间的相对运动.飞行高度降低,机翼上翼面的附着流动转化为分离流动.波浪地面飞行气动力平均值和水平地面飞行气动力随飞行高度变化的规律完全一致.     

Rosetta Ground Segment and Mission Operations

At the European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt (Germany) the activities for ground segment development and mission operations preparation for Rosetta started in 1997. Many of the characteristics of this mission were new to ESOC and have therefore required an early effort in identifying all the necessary facilities and functions. The ground segment required entirely new elements to be developed, such as the large deep-space antenna built in New Norcia (Western Australia). The long duration of the journey to the comet, of about 10 years, required an effort in the operations concept definition to reduce the cost of routine monitoring and control. The new approaches adopted for the Rosetta mission include full transfer of on-board software maintenance responsibility to the operations team, and the installation of a fully functioning spacecraft engineering model at ESOC, in support of testing and troubleshooting activities in flight, but also for training of the operations staff. Special measures have also been taken to minimise the ground contact with the spacecraft during cruise, to reduce cost, down to a typical frequency of one contact per week. The problem of maintaining knowledge and expertise in the long flight to comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko is also a major challenge for the Rosetta operations team, which has been tackled early in the mission preparation phase and evolved with the first years of flight experience.     

全尺寸旋翼试验塔无地效试验

本文介绍了利用旋翼试验塔进行全尺寸旋翼无地效试验的情况,包括试验系统组成、试验方案、试验内容及状态等,并将其试验结果与有地效试验进行了比较。试验表明,在旋翼试验塔进行试验能够很好的满足旋翼无地效试验的要求,所得结果有效反映了旋翼的无地效性能指标,并提示在同一地效高度下地面效应对单位功率产生的额外拉力基本上恒定而不随功率状态变化。     

基于N-S方程的非定常地面效应研究

研究了二维翼型在移动地面和固定地面条件下的地面效应及流动特性问题.流场求解采用雷诺平均N-S方程,湍流模型采用k-ω和SST模型.对NACA0015对称翼型在离地速度为1 m/s情况下的非定常绕流进行了计算,选取移动地面条件下不同高度的定常解与非定常计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,考虑非定常效应时升力和阻力的变化明显小于定常解的结果,相对而言力矩的差别较小,固定地面条件下的升力系数和阻力系数略大于移动地面条件下的计算结果.     

高空飞行剖面燃油系统供油能力试验方法研究

本文根据柏努利方程,对直升机燃油系统损失进行分析,将直升机高空低温典型条件下飞行剖面燃油系统供油能力试验分为台架试验和高空低温性能试验两部分。通过对试验结果进行分析、融合处理,可更为精确地分析直升机在该状态下燃油系统供油能力,供工程应用参考。