声表面渡(SAW)力传感器

本文对声表面波(SAW)力传感器的基本工作原理进行了理论分析,同时对该传感器进行了实验研究。实验获得了约2.3kHz/9.8×10~(-3)N 的力灵敏度。实验表明该传感器是一个线性传感器,对于微力测量十分敏感。     

GENERATION AND APPLICATION OF UNSTRUCTURED ADAPTIVE MESHES WITH MOVING BOUNDARIES

INTRODUCTIONMany engineering applications require thenumerical prediction of strongly unsteady flowsinteracting with moving bodies.A case in pointis that the detailed calculation of sphere motionsin an unsteady field induced by blast waves is akey issue to determine the drag force exerting up-on the sphere by the surrounding gas and,inturn,to reveal the mechanism of unsteady effectson the drag coefficient.To cope with such pro-blems,one should simulate unsteady flows withmoving boundary co…     

原子谱线参数的辨识方法

在一种原子谱线参数测量的辨识方法基础上编制了一套原子港线参数辨识的标准软件。用此软件对纯氩和氩、氮混合非平衡电弧等离子体射流的原子谱线进行了处理，获得了射流的电子温度、气体平动温度、电子和原子数密度。状态诊断表明；实验条件下的等离子体射流除中心点为ＬＴＥ外非平衡效应是非常显著的。     

冷热量测试技术研究(英文)

大型中央空调的普遍使用带来了一个新的问题 :各用户消耗能量的准确测量、费用的分摊是否合理等 ,直接影响到现代物业管理的水平 ,因此冷热量测量技术的研究迫在眉睫。本文通过理论分析影响中央空调系统冷热表测量的相关数据 ,建立了数学模型 ,确定了测量方案 ,解决了测量中存在的问题 ,并完成了冷热表的样机制作工作。通过试验数据 ,反复修正仪表的软件和硬件部分。目前该仪表的测量精度较原理样机有较大的提高。经若干用户使用表明 ,该仪表是具有较高性能的实用测量装置     

风洞实验应变天平元件优化设计

应用最优化理论对风洞实验应变天平元件结构尺寸优化设计的基本思想作了论述,提出了天平元件多变量优化设计新方法。该设计方法能够保证天平元件的灵敏度与刚度的匹配取得理想值,同时,克服了传统设计方法计算量大的缺点。对于初次从事天平元件设计的人员来说,只要对天平的工作原理和元件变形形式有所掌握,运用该设计方法即可用较快的速度获得最佳结构尺寸。一个实用的天平元件优化设计算法及实例对人们将有所带助。     

低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性研究

本文用双通道热线风速仪对低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性进行了实验研究,获得了局部平均速度、素流强度、雷诺应力等参数的分布情况。实验表明,与常压比较,低压下回流区范围有所缩小,回流流量相对降低,雷诺应力普遍下降,紊流尺度略有增加,从流体力学方面为分析低压下稳定器的燃烧性能提供了新的依据。     

Cutting force model and damage formation mechanism in milling of 70wt% Si/Al composite

High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite(Si/Al composite) has unique properties of high specific strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent wear resistance and weldability. It has attracted many applications in terms of radar communication, aerospace and automobile industry. However, rapid tool wear resulted from high cutting force and hard abrasion, and damaged machined surfaces are the main problem in machining Si/Al composite. This work aims to reveal the mechanisms of milli...     

高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘的三维轮廓

为了解决高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘三维轮廓的难题,提出了一种基于球阵列标定检验方法,直接对金属表面的叶片前缘三维轮廓进行高精度测量的相位轮廓测量系统.通过多角度数据融合算法和非线性最小二乘的递归算法,最后高精度测量出叶片前缘三维轮廓,对叶片前缘16个剖面进行拟合,得出了叶片前缘半径和前缘圆心.结果显示:叶片前缘测量系统、方法和算法的综合误差为±0.03mm.此实验装置和方法测量效率高、精度高,将叶片测量和模型化技术推进了一步.      

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

一种新的涡扇发动机动力特性计算模型

以等熵流动原理为出发点,结合发动机短舱入口、出口及远场特征边界条件,建立了一种新的涡扇发动机动力特性计算模型.在基于非结构网格的并行计算软件中实现了模型,对轴对称超高涵道比涡扇模型(CRUF)、轴 、对称涡轮动力模型(TPS)以及某型民用飞机整机带发动机模型进排气流场进行了数值模拟,计算结果与传统的发动机动力特性模型计算结果以及实验数据进行比较,三者吻合较好,从而验证了构造的涡扇发动机动力特性计算模型的正确性、可靠性以及工程实用性.