干涉型光纤陀螺温度漂移建模与实时补偿

 分析了干涉型光纤陀螺(IFOG)温度漂移的影响因素,通过建立温度与陀螺模型参数之间的线性相关关系,推导出了光纤陀螺温度漂移的分布模型。为了提高陀螺温度漂移模型的适应性,设计了0.25,0.75,1.00 ℃/min三种变温速率的温度试验,并利用小波变换的方法分离数据中的噪声和趋势项。基于温度漂移的分布模型和最小二乘误差（LSE）准则,建立了多参量联合线性模型来估计陀螺温度漂移。采用升温过程和降温过程分段建模的方法将多参量联合线性模型算法进行了简化,并在现场可编程逻辑阵列（FPGA）中分时复用一个全串行有限冲激响应（FIR）滤波器实现了陀螺温度漂移的实时估计。仿真的温度补偿结果及实时的温度补偿结果显示,该方法可以使陀螺温度漂移减小到1/10~2/10。     

火星巡视器动力学建模研究与仿真平台实现

火星巡视器是执行复杂的火星表面探测任务的重要载体,为保证巡视器的可靠性,本文对火星巡视器动力学原理进行了研究.首先,分析了巡视器的结构组成,介绍了巡视器动力学建模的相关理论基础.然后根据巡视器有向Span树的轴链系统,基于拉格朗日递归动力学分析方法,得到了多轴系统拉格朗日方程,通过遍历巡视器轴链拓扑完成了巡视器动力学模...     

一种双层框架型腿式月球探测车方案

月球车的设计,就行进方式而言,多以轮式车为主。考虑到国外已有的车型及相关研究也多以轮式车为先,这里提出了一种双层框架型腿式车的设计方案,它兼具腿式车和轮式车的优点。文章建立了该型车的三维模型,并利用虚拟样机技术,构建起月球车的动力学仿真环境,并进行了控制算法和步态的设计,通过联合仿真,完成了此车的初步方案设计工作。     

Geometric Optimization Design System Incorporating Hybrid GRECO-WM Scheme and Genetic Algorithm

This article seeks to outline an integrated and practical geometric optimization design system (GODS) incorporating hybrid graphical electromagnetic computing-wedge modeling (GRECO-WM) scheme and the genetic algorithm (GA) for calculating the radar cross section (RCS) and optimizing the geometric parameters of a large and complex target respectively. A new wedge modeling (WM) scheme is presented for calculating the high-frequency RCS of wedge with only one visible facet based on the method of equivalent currents (MEC). The applications of GODS to 2D cross-section and 3D surface are respectively implemented by choosing an average of monostatic RCS values corresponding to a series of incident angles over a frequency band as the optimum objective function. And the results demonstrate that the RCS can be effectively and conveniently reduced by the GODS presented in this article.     

基于产品三维模型的工艺几何特征快速建模方法

开展基于产品三维模型的工艺几何特征快速建模的研究,深入分析工艺几何特征建模所依据的各个要素,研究依据这些要素进行快速建模的算法流程并开发实现,从而实现工艺几何特征的快速建模.     

云的建模与渲染技术

云的建模和渲染技术对仿真系统的研究有着重要的理论和现实意义.该文利用粒子系统,结合了云的运动规律和光照规律对其进行建模.并对其运动模型、光照模型以及相函数都进行了简化.渲染时考虑了风速、光源等因素,提出两阶段算法来渲染云.试验结果表明,该文采用的运动模型,光照模型和渲染方法有较好的真实感和良好的实时性.     

一种BT.656到XGA视频格式转换结构的FPGA实现

本文简化了常用的BT.656接口复合视频信号向1024×768的XGA视频信号转换的结构,在matlab中对该结构的核心转换模块进行了算法建模和仿真。在此基础上用HDL描述语言描述了整个转换结构的功能模型,并用matlab生成视频数据文件供modelsim工具作为输入,仿真后输出图像数据经matlab处理显示结果正确。最后在FPGA验证板上对整个视频格式转换模块进行了原型验证,输出视频信号清晰地显示在显示器上。     

Performance of GPS-based accelerometry: A simulation experiment

Recent studies have shown that with the availability of high-quality CHAMP and GRACE gravity field models, it is feasible to determine accurate non-gravitational accelerations for low Earth orbiting satellites indirectly from precise GPS satellite-to-satellite observations. Possible applications of this so-called GPS-based accelerometry approach consist of accelerometer calibration and atmospheric density and wind computations. With the growing number of high-quality space-borne GPS receivers, this method could be applied to a large range of satellites. In this paper an extensive simulation study has been carried out, based on real accelerometer data from the GRACE mission, in order to determine the optimal processing strategy and the resulting accuracy of the estimated non-gravitational accelerations. It is shown that the optimal processing strategy consists of a piecewise linear parameterization of the estimated empirical accelerations, together with short 6-h orbit arcs. The GPS-based accelerometry approach makes use of triple-differenced GPS observations and the impact of considering the correlated observation noise was found to be marginal in the presence of other error sources such as GPS ephemeris errors. Using a priori non-gravitational force models improves the recovery of low temporal resolution accelerations, except during huge geomagnetic storms. With this strategy, non-gravitational accelerations can be recovered during high solar activity with an accuracy of better than 10% of the total signal in along-track direction and around 25–40% in cross-track direction, at time resolutions of around 8–20 min. During solar minimum conditions, the relative recovery error will increase to approximately 50% in along-track direction and around 60–70% in cross-track direction, due to the reduced atmospheric drag signal. Unfortunately, GPS-based accelerometry is hardly sensitive in the radial direction.     

面向对象的虚拟组织集成建模方法

提出了一种适应虚拟组织业务过程动态变化的虚拟组织集成建模方法(VOIM,Virtual Organization Integrated modeling),该方法集标准化面向对象的建模语言(UML,Unified Modeling Language)、功能建模集成化定义方法(IDEF0,Integration Definition for Function Modeling)和事件驱动过程链(EPC,Event-driven Process Chain)为一体,以弥补单一方法的不足,适合复杂系统特别是虚拟组织的建模,其中:IDEF0对虚拟组织的功能建模,EPC对功能视图进行细化,UML通过实体映射关系把虚拟组织模型的各个视图有机结合起来,有利于实现系统的模块化和模型的重用;同时对建模过程中UML到EPC之间的转换方法进行了研究.最后对模型进行了形式化描述,从而使VOIM具备严格定义的抽象语法和语义,为模型的验证和仿真提供了良好的基础.     

传递对准中机翼弹性变形建模与滤波处理

针对机翼弹性变形对传递对准的较大影响,提出采用双激光测距方法对不同挂点弹载子惯导系统的机翼弹性变形进行在线量测,利用AR(n)模型来简化ARMA(p,q)模型进行机翼弹性变形的在线建模.建模中采用递推最小二乘法估计模型参数,利用模型估计残差的F检验法确定模型的阶数.最后,根据机翼弹性变形模型并结合快速对准匹配方法设计了考虑多阶有色观测噪声的传递对准滤波器.仿真试验验证了这种机翼弹性变形在线建模方法和考虑有色观测噪声的对准滤波器的可行性和有效性,为机载导弹提供了一种有效的快速精确传递对准方法.