Stall flutter prediction based on multi-layer GRU neural network

The modeling of dynamic stall aerodynamics is essential to stall flutter, due to the flow separation in a large-amplitude pitching oscillation process. A newly neural network based Reduced Order Model (ROM) framework for predicting the aerodynamic forces of an airfoil undergoing large-amplitude pitching oscillation at various velocities is presented in this work. First, the dynamic stall aerodynamics is calculated by solving RANS equations and the transitional SST-γ model. Afterwards, the stall flutter bifurcation behavior is calculated by the above CFD solver coupled with structural dynamic equation. The critical flutter speed and limit-cycle oscillation amplitudes are consistent with those obtained by experiments. A newly multi-layer Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network based ROM is constructed to accelerate the calculation of aerodynamic forces. The training and validation process are carried out upon the unsteady aerodynamic data obtained by the proposed CFD method. The well-trained ROM is then coupled with the structure equation at a specific velocity, the Limit-Cycle Oscillation (LCO) of stall flutter under this flow condition is predicted precisely and more quickly. In order to predict both the critical flutter velocity and LCO amplitudes after bifurcation at different velocities, a new ROM with GRU neural network considering the variation of flow velocities is developed. The stall flutter results predicted by ROM agree well with the CFD ones at different velocities. Finally, a brief sensitivity analysis of two structural parameters of ROM is carried out. It infers the potential of the presented modeling method to depict the nonlinearity of dynamic stall and stall flutter phenomenon.     

基于航天器解体事件的空间碎片寿命算法

研究了针对航天器解体事件所生成的空间碎片的寿命计算方法.给出了基于NASA标准航天器解体模型的航天器解体算法.该算法生成的一系列碎片参数,将作为寿命计算的初始条件.总结了现有求解碎片寿命的算法,并提出了一种半分析算法.该算法运用平均根数法的思路,计算了在J2摄动项的影响下,碎片的半长轴和偏心率的变化率;并采用微分积分法预报半长轴和偏心率随时间的变化.为了适应时变大气模型,该算法限制了计算步长.通过与数值法的比较分析了算法的计算速度和精度.选用了3种大气模型:SA76、GOST和MSIS-00,分析了不同大气模型在计算碎片寿命之间的差异.通过与P-78卫星解体事件的实测数据对比验证了整个算法的正确性.      

扩展的基于角色的访问控制模型

提出了一种扩展的基于角色的访问控制RBAC(Role Based Access Control)模型--RTBAC (Role & Task Based Access Control)模型.该模型在RBAC96模型之上引入了任务和任务实例的概念,形式化地定义了任务和任务实例的层次结构,界定了传统会话同任务实例之间的关系以及任务实例同权限之间的关系,并且提供了几种辅助函数.该模型可以更为自然地描述业务流程和访问控制策略,更适合分布式协作应用,特别是工作流和组合服务.基于该模型定义了一种新的动态职责分离约束--基于任务的动态职责分离约束,并且同传统动态职责分离约束进行了比较.该约束可以更准确地刻画访问控制相关的系统运行时上下文的范围,从而提高运行时访问控制的效率.     

Stochastic modelling considering ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS relative and point positioning

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), in particular the Global Positioning System (GPS), have been widely used for high accuracy geodetic positioning. The Least Squares functional models related to the GNSS observables have been more extensively studied than the corresponding stochastic models, given that the development of the latter is significantly more complex. As a result, a simplified stochastic model is often used in GNSS positioning, which assumes that all the GNSS observables are statistically independent and of the same quality, i.e. a similar variance is assigned indiscriminately to all of the measurements. However, the definition of the stochastic model may be approached from a more detailed perspective, considering specific effects affecting each observable individually, as for example the effects of ionospheric scintillation. These effects relate to phase and amplitude fluctuations in the satellites signals that occur due to diffraction on electron density irregularities in the ionosphere and are particularly relevant at equatorial and high latitude regions, especially during periods of high solar activity. As a consequence, degraded measurement quality and poorer positioning accuracy may result.     

基于三维模型的偏心鼓筒气动特性分析

为了获取篦齿封严鼓筒齿腔内的压力分布,掌握鼓筒气动特性情况,建立了带封严篦齿鼓筒的三维流场通道模型,计算转静子同心和不同偏心量条件下鼓筒表面静压,分析气动载荷作用下鼓筒的力学特性.仿真结果表明:偏心量的变化使表面静压出现复杂变化,周向静压幅值变动明显,最大偏心量下的静压幅值比无偏心时增长3倍;偏心引起的周向静压波动使鼓筒应力幅值最大浮动3%左右.      

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

基于放大因子与Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的转捩预测

为了验证放大因子输运方程与Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)湍流模型耦合对转捩现象的模拟精度,选取Schubauer and Klebanoff(S-K)平板、S809低速翼型、30p30n多段翼型以及复杂的三维HiLiftPW-1构型进行自由转捩计算,并将计算结果与实验进行比较分析,其中针对S809算例,还与Langtry-Menter(L-M)转捩模型进行了比较.算例结果表明:放大因子输运方程与S-A湍流模型的耦合能够较好的捕捉转捩位置以及转捩发展过程,对分离泡诱导的转捩的模拟相比L-M转捩模型更精确,转捩位置的捕捉精度提升了10%;对比实验,多段翼转捩位置的捕捉误差最大为6.5%;针对三维高升力增升构型,以实验作为参考,全湍流计算与考虑边界层转捩的对比显示考虑边界层转捩能够更加精确的模拟气动力系数,升力和表面摩擦阻力系数的模拟精度精度提升1%.      

基于结构动力学特性的损伤识别方法

基于等效模态应变/动能理论,提出了一种利用实际结构的测试数据识别结构中损伤位置的方法。在此基础上,研究了利用模型修正技术识别结构中损伤强度的方法。分别以一个单损伤平板结构和多损伤平板结构为例,通过仿真分析了以上方法的有效性。结果表明,以上方法可以有效识别结构中的损伤位置和损伤强度。     

基于Netlogo的终端区进场交通流建模与仿真

终端区进场交通流特性参数研究对于解决复杂空域结构下航空器拥堵、航班延误具有重要的实际意义。基于元胞传输模型将进场航线划分元胞,并且在数理推导的基础上,基于Netlogo仿真建模平台搭建进场交通流元胞传输模型仿真环境,对进场交通流的宏观涌现行为进行仿真模拟,得到交通流基本参数速度、流量、密度之间演变趋势。研究结果表明,终端区进场交通流三大基本参数之间存在明显的数量关系,关系曲线相对应分为自由流、拥挤流和阻塞流三种状态,并且受到管制间隔、飞行程序、管制策略的影响。利用相关研究成果,可通过改变管制策略、调整管制间隔、优化飞行程序的方法使得交通流特性向着可预知的方向演变,因此对终端区交通态势的判断具有应用价值。     

机载实时模型稳态基准值的修正方法研究

发动机机载实时模型稳态基准值反映了当前发动机的工况,决定着实时模型的稳态精度。提出一种利用传感器测量数据修正机载实时模型稳态基准值的方法,具体采用多项式线性拟合技术、利用传感器近期测量数据修正机载实时模型的基准值,以适应发动机稳态特性的改变、提高模型稳态精度。针对某民用大涵道比涡扇发动机构建的在线故障诊断仿真系统研究表明,在发动机发生性能退化的情况下,修正后的机载实时模型的稳态误差降低近1.8%。