垂准仪校准的一个新方法

介绍了一种溯源于重力线的垂准仪校准方法;分析了＂顶杆式铅垂准线＂与＂平行光管式水平准线＂之间的联系与区别;基于顶杆式铅垂准线校准的几何模型,给出了天顶/底角的计算方法。     

基于数据模型的某型民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀影响因素研究

 为研究舱内环境因素对民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响,采集了停场飞机的货舱内外环境指标的数据,建立线性模型,给出了飞机货舱内外环境指标的数量关系。收集了国内几家航空公司某型民用飞机长期的结构腐蚀维修数据,计算了飞机货舱区域腐蚀频率与环境因素的灰色关联度,选取影响腐蚀的主要环境因素,提取主成分消除环境因素之间的多重共线性,建立腐蚀频率的多因素回归模型,研究了各类环境因素对飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响规律与特点。分析结果表明:高温高湿天数与降水指标对该型飞机货舱区域腐蚀有显著的促进作用,并且不同航空公司的货舱区域腐蚀频率有显著差异,表明运营、结构检查和维护等人为因素对货舱区域腐蚀有显著影响。分析结果符合民用飞机货舱腐蚀控制的工程经验,表明研究方法是合理的。     

温度梯度环境中潜艇尾流热特征的试验研究

改进了用于实验室热尾流测量的温度测量系统,提高了系统的集成度和抗干扰能力。在水槽中实验研究了螺旋桨推进潜艇模型在有、无温度分层流体中尾流的热特征,得到两种条件下尾流的温度分布和信号衰减规律,分析了两种尾流信号的形成机理及其影响因素,表明在温度分层环境中＂冷尾流＂信号对探测和识别水下航行的潜艇更为有利,所得结果可为红外反潜和潜艇红外隐身提供更加切合实际的理论支撑。     

轴流风机中雷诺应力与应变滞后涡黏模型 的PIV实验

采用粒子成像测速(PIV)技术,精细测量了低速轴流风机内部叶片60%跨度处压力面与吸力面的切向和轴向速度,以及风机出口径向平面的切向和径向速度,基于叶片的周缘速度和叶片弦长的雷诺数为370000.应用周期相位平均技术分析雷诺剪切应力与平均速度剪切应变的时空演化过程,并应用互相关技术研究了两者之间的相位关系.结果表明雷诺剪切应力与平均速度剪切应变的极值发生在不同时空相位,存在相位滞后.这一现象广泛存在于三维非平衡复杂湍流中,显然,工业领域广泛应用的线性k-ε模型具有一定的缺陷,应考虑雷诺应力张量与平均速度应变张量之间的时空滞后现象,从而得到符合物理规律的计算结果.因此,雷诺应力张量与平均速度应变张量滞后的涡黏模型将成为一个很有发展前景的封闭模型,来更加精准地预测工业领域中广泛存在的非平衡复杂湍流.      

飞机起落架全方位移动装配机器人设计与研究

起落架作为支撑飞机重量、吸收撞击能量的重要部件,在装配和试验过程中面临着装配空间狭小、装配精度高等特殊要求,急需研制一款具备可移动、多自由度调节功能的柔性装配平台。通过对起落架装配需求进行分析,设计出基于Mecanum轮的全方位移动和基于3–RPS的并联机构组成的6自由度装配机器人,详细介绍了装配机器人的结构组成、控制方法,对机器人运动学特性进行分析获得运动学模型,并进行运动学参数设置及精度分析。通过对起落架装配机器人精度测试以及实物装配,验证该机器人的功能和性能满足使用要求。     

A tip clearance prediction model for multistage rotors and stators in aero-engines

Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

某型飞机发动机安装架强度分析

某型飞机在换装新型大功率发动机后,对其发动机安装架也进行了相应的改进设计。本文就改进设计后的发动机安装架建立了有限元模型,并对其进行了载荷分析和强度校核。结果表明,该型飞机发动机安装架改进设计合理,改进后强度能满足使用要求。     

跑道特性对飞机起飞性能影响的仿真研究

在考虑跑道不平度和摩擦力对飞机滑跑姿态以及气动力的影响下,建立了跑道、飞机本体和起落架的动力学模型,并对飞机在简易跑道上的起飞性能进行了仿真研究。通过对飞机起飞的运动轨迹和姿态的数值模拟,得到了飞机起飞性能参数,以及跑道不平度对起落架及机体的随机振动影响。仿真结果表明,所建立的动力学模型和相应的仿真方法能够满足飞机在不同跑道特性起飞性能研究的需要。