可压缩混合层密度梯度场特性的实验研究

利用纹影技术研究了不同对流马赫数(Mc=0.28,0.38,0.72)可压缩混合层密度梯度场的特性。由纹影图像可以看出:具有可压缩效应(高Mc数)的混合层存在不同程度的摆动。将纹影图像对比以后还发现:当Mc<0.3时,在可压缩混合层中发现了类似于Brown-Roshko的结构,混合层看不出明显的摆动;随着可压缩效应的增强(对流马赫数Mc>0.3),混合层开始摆动,并且随着对流马赫数的增大,混合层开始摆动位置向前移动。此外,还观察到不同对流马赫数下大尺度结构出现的区域有不同的特点。     

基于改进人工神经网络的航天器电信号分类方法

根据航天器系统级电性能测试工作中数据量大、任务繁重的特点,设计了基于人工神经网络的智能分类系统,对原始测试数据进行智能化分类,将非线性的调试经验以数据的形式储备,可在减少测试工作中对人为经验依赖的同时为航天器信号识别快速提供专家知识。考虑到经典的人工神经网络系统有训练时间长和对网络初始权值的依赖程度高等不足,利用主成分分析对数据进行压缩和自动编码技术对网络权值进行初始化。实验数据测试表明:与传统方法相比,本文提出的改进学习系统的分类准确率、稳定性和响应速度均得到显著提高。      

民机起飞爬升梯度适航符合性数学仿真评估

民机起飞过程中沿起飞航迹各点的爬升梯度反映了飞机超越地面障碍达到安全飞行高度的能力。针对适航条款对于起飞程序和爬升性能的要求,提出了一种基于人机闭环数学仿真计算的单发停车起飞爬升梯度适航符合性评估方法。建立了飞机本体动力学模型、起落架运动模型和驾驶员操纵模型,提出了适航符合性评估指标,并设计了飞机单发停车起飞的仿真任务和驾驶员操纵程序。通过闭环数字飞行仿真完成了不同验证状态点的爬升梯度评估。该方法可应用于民机的概念方案设计,计算结果可为飞机起飞重量的确定与单发失效爬升性能的试飞验证等提供理论参考。      

基于拓扑优化技术的飞机普通框设计方法研究

为了能够合理地降低飞机结构重量系数,针对飞机结构件,以普通框为研究对象,通过对“敏度阈值”的改进,提出“敏度变阈值”概念,并与“约束补偿”策略结合而形成拓扑优化算法,用于普通框的材料布局设计。以一轻型飞机的后段某一普通框为例,拓扑优化结果表明：(1)等材料设计时,刚度提高百分之四十;(2）等刚度设计时,材料用量减少百分之三十。由此可以得出：(1)基于“敏度变阈值”的拓扑优化算法用于飞机普通框改进设计是可行的和有效的;(2)给出了一种具有可操作性的设计方法,用以实现框结构“等刚度”的设计思想;(3)所给出的方法易于飞机结构设计人员接受与掌握,并且具有工程实用价值。     

热障陶瓷梯度涂层材料的工艺及组织研究

从材料梯度成分设计、制备工艺及性能检测方面介绍了氧乙炔火焰法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ｆｅ基热障陶瓷梯度涂层材料。与一般涂层相比，梯度涂层显示出更为优异的弯曲强度、结合强度、抗热冲击性、显微硬度分布及缓和热应力等性能。文中着重分析了成分梯度分布、热膨胀系数的平滑过渡及自发热金属的选用，是梯度涂层材料获得优异性能的主要原因。     

Temperature effects in the ATIC BGO calorimeter

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) Balloon Experiment had a successful test flight and a science flight in 2000–01 and 2002–03 and an unsuccessful launch in 2005–06 from McMurdo, Antarctica, returning 16 and 19 days of flight data. ATIC is designed to measure the spectra of cosmic rays (protons to iron). The instrument is composed of a Silicon matrix detector followed by a carbon target interleaved with scintillator tracking layers and a segmented BGO calorimeter composed of 320 individual crystals totaling 18 radiation lengths to determine the particle energy. BGO (Bismuth Germanate) is an inorganic scintillation crystal and its light output depends not only on the energy deposited by particles but also on the temperature of the crystal. The temperature of balloon instruments during flight is not constant due to sun angle variations as well as differences in albedo from the ground. The change in output for a given energy deposit in the crystals in response to temperature variations was determined.     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

平面分层媒质中电大尺寸埋人体的电磁散射研究

对基于稳定的双共轭梯度一快速傅里叶变换（BCGs_FFT）和改进的离散复镜像方法的平面分层媒质电大尺寸埋入体的电磁散射计算进行了研究。给出了理论推导过程。数值计算结果表明：改进的离散复镜像法在不提取准静态项和表面波项的条件下,可拟合获得准确的近区和远区空域格林函数结果,并加快了分层媒质中电大尺寸埋入体空域格林函数的计算速度。     

A method for automatic detection and characterization of plasma bubbles using GPS and BDS data

Detecting and characterizing Total Electron Content (TEC) depletion is important for studying the ionospheric threat due to the Equatorial Plasma Bubble (EPB) when applying the Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) at low latitudes. This paper develops a robust method to automatically identify TEC depletion and derive its parameters. The rolling barrel algorithm is used to automatically identify the TEC depletion candidate and its parameters. Then, the depletion candidates are screened by several improved techniques to distinguish actual depletions from other phenomena such as Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance (TID) or abnormal data. Next, based on the depletion signals from three triangular receivers, the method derives EPB parameters such as velocity, width and gradient. The time lag and front velocity are calculated based on cross-correlation using TEC depletions and the geometrical distribution of three triangular receivers. The width and gradient of slope are then determined by using TEC depletion from a single receiver. By comparison, both the station-pair method and proposed method depend on the assumption that the EPB morphology is frozen during the short time when the plasma bubble moves between the receivers. However, our method relaxes the restriction that the baseline length should be shorter than the width of slope required by the station-pair. This relaxation is favorable for studying small-scale slope of depletions using stations of a longer baseline. In addition, the accuracy of the width and gradient is free of impact from hardware biases and small-scale disturbance, as it is based only on the relative TEC variation. The method is demonstrated by processing Global Positioning System (GPS) and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) data on 15 August, 2018, in a solar minimum cycle.