火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的计算

本文报导了火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的数值计算结果，在计算中采用二阶精度的ＭＵＳＣＬ格式。为了将三维问题转化为二维问题，对数值流量作了校正。处理了弹体运动引起的动边界，分析了计算结果，与实验测量结果比较表明，数值精度是满意的。。     

用一维恒温相变界面模型研究毛细芯蒸发器温度场

对ＣＰＬ毛细芯蒸发器提出了一维恒温相交界面模型：蒸发器壁、液体、蒸汽分别在横截面上的温度相同，即温度只有沿轴向才有变化；蒸发器壁、蒸汽分别和液体之间存在温度为饱和温度的汽液交界面，蒸发器壁、液体、蒸汽通过该交界面进行换热。根据此模型，应用带有特殊内热源项的一维能量守恒方程求解了温度场。在计算中估计并推荐了几个换热系数，给出边界条件后可得到蒸发器内温度场的数值解。蒸发器壁温的计算值与实验结果符合较好。     

跨声速风扇转子叶尖间隙效应的数值研究

对某三级跨声速风扇第一级转子带叶尖间隙的三维流动进行了数值模拟,分析了6种不同叶尖间隙下转子的性能和失速裕度,发现转子在无间隙时总压比和等熵效率最高。随着叶尖间隙的增加,峰值等熵效率一直降低。当间隙很小时,叶尖间隙的变化对效率的影响并不是很明显。而转子的失速裕度与叶尖间隙的大小并不存在单调的关系,在0.434%叶尖间隙弦长比时达到最大值,此时的等熵效率和压比均很高,说明存在着最佳间隙。     

测量表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

用光的角散射分布技术测量工件表面的粗糙度参数是近几年来发展起来的新的测量技术。它具有分辨力高、非接触、区域平均和快速测量等优点,可获得多个表面粗糙度参数。采用该技术测量的实验装置角分辨力为0.1°,测量范围为0.6328μm<λ_s(空间平均波长)<40μm,0.0001<△_a(轮廓的算术平均斜率)<0.0088,2nm相似文献   

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

Design and analysis of a direct transfer trajectory from a near rectilinear halo orbit to a low lunar orbit

A near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is regarded as a potential orbit for a future deep space station that can effectively support sustainable crewed lunar exploration missions. In this paper, the L₂ southern NRHOs are selected as the research object, and a direct transfer trajectory from an NRHO to a low lunar orbit (LLO) is designed and analyzed. First, based on the circular restricted three-body problem, the characteristics of NRHOs are discussed including geometric behaviour, stability and synodic resonance. Second, optimal direct transfer trajectories are obtained by combining a local gradient optimization with a numerical continuation strategy. A reachable domain calculation model is established. Finally, simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the trajectory design method. The relationship between the velocity change and the reachable domain is further analysed through simulation calculations.     

一种姿控动力装置热防护研究

酚醛树脂作为一种烧蚀材料,凭借其耐高温的特性应用于航天器防热系统,其防热性能在工程实际中需进行考核。以某航天器一段包覆80纤维布/酚醛树脂的液路管路作为研究对象,以定热流为边界条件,采用仿真计算和热流试验的研究方法对空导管以及注水导管的温度场进行研究:仿真计算得出导管表面平衡温度分布以及导管表面具有代表性某点瞬态温度变化;为验证仿真计算的准确性,进行了热流试验,得出了导管表面以及水中温度测点的瞬态温度变化;根据热流试验的温度结果,分析比对了热流试验对仿真计算的验证情况。研究结果表明:80纤维布/酚醛树脂的防热性能符合温度指标要求;仿真结果和热流试验结果一致度良好,证明了仿真计算的合理性和准确性。     

西北地区中度以上颠簸的物理量场特征

利用NCEPl°X1°再分析资料，使用客观分析的方法，对2010年西北地区的航空器空中报告中的中度以上颠簸物理量场进行分析，发现中度以上颠簸发生区域具有水平散度梯度、水平垂直速度梯度、水平涡度梯度大的大气动力学特征。为中度以上颠簸预报提供了新的思路和依据。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

轻质铝箔V-型皱褶构型板雷达散射性能研究

 设计并制作了14个不同几何特征参数的V-型铝箔皱褶构型板。运用电磁数值仿真软件对它们的雷达散射截面(RCS)进行了计算,分析了V-型皱褶板几何特征参数对雷达散射性能的影响。同时,用LFY铝箔制作了14个不同几何特征参数的皱褶构型板,并对它们进行了RCS实验测试。通过对比分析发现,数值计算结果和实验测试结果基本吻合。结果显示,在一定的结构参数下,轻质铝箔皱褶板的RCS比同样平面几何尺寸的平板小,有的甚至降低20 dBsm。铝箔皱褶板成型工艺简单,结构重量轻,价格低廉,可用于包敷飞行器内部有较大RCS的大尺寸构件,从而降低整个飞行器的RCS。