天然气氧化特性的实验与数值计算

在流动管反应器中对压力为0.1 MPa、温度范围为500~1 850 K、当量比分别为0.5、1.0与3.5的工况条件下天然气（90%甲烷/7%乙烷/3%丙烷,体积分数）的氧化过程进行了实验测试。同时,通过全局敏感性分析方法,构建了天然气的简化反应动力学机理（38组分和149反应）,并对天然气的氧化特性进行了数值计算。结果表明：随着当量比增大,燃料发生氧化反应的起始温度与终止温度逐渐升高,CO生成与消耗完全对应的反应温度逐渐升高,NO的生成量逐渐降低。天然气的简化反应机理可以很好地预测天然气氧化过程中主要组分摩尔分数随温度变化的整体趋势;但是在C₃H₈、C₂H₂、NO、NO₂的起始反应温度或摩尔分数峰值的预测上与相应实验值存在差异。     

纤维铺层方式对CFRP?铝合金单搭接胶接接头拉伸性能影响

为了分析异质材料胶接接头内部典型应力分布规律与刚度退化特点,探究不同铺层方式对异质材料单搭接胶接接头内部应力分布状态影响规律,开展试验和仿真相关研究。首先,制备不同铺层方式的CFRP（carbon fiber reinforce plastic）?铝合金单搭接胶接接头试验件,使用拉伸试验机进行拉伸试验,获得基本试验数据。其次,利用连续损伤模型、3D Hashin失效判据和Cohesive Zone Model研究异质材料胶接接头不同部位典型破坏特点。结果表明,随着复合材料板中0°铺层比例增加,胶接接头极限载荷呈现增加趋势,与之相反接头拉伸位移逐渐缩短。接头铺层方式与载荷方向共同影响胶接接头力学性能,当复合材料板内部各个方向纤维铺层较为均匀时,可以有效降低接头应力集中,载荷方向与铺层纤维方向一致时,可有效提高接头连接强度。复合材料板中0°铺层占比对接头的极限载荷和刚度退化（scalar stiffness degradation,SDEG）影响较大,0°占比越小接头承载能力越弱,接头刚度退化越复杂。      

SiC基体结构及其对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响研究北大核心CSCD

采用聚碳硅烷作为前驱体,在800、1000、1200℃下烧结得到SiC基体,研究了温度对SiC基体密度、结晶程度的影响。结果表明基体随着温度的提高,基体密度提高,结晶程度逐渐提高,Si含量比例升高。在800℃时,基体密度为2.30 g/cm^(3),所得基体结构接近无定型态,在1000和1200℃下的密度分别为2.50和2.56 g/cm^(3),晶粒尺寸分别为2.6和4.1 nm。再以聚碳硅烷为前驱体,以碳纤维织物为增强体,采用PIP工艺制备C/SiC复合材料,热解最高温度同样为800、1000、1200℃,得到三组C/SiC复合材料,对复合材料进行了力学性能测试和断口微观结构观察,分析了基体结构对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,在一定范围内提高热解温度,有利于改善基体特性和提高复合材料的致密化效率,从而使复合材料的力学性能有所提升,特别是弯曲、层间剪切和压缩性能提高作用明显。     

基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系改进

针对航空电子产品研制特点以及过程管理面临的问题,提出了基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系正向改进策略,识别了质量管理体系管理过程的不足,形成了相应的程序、规范和指南,明确了改进的方向。同时,基于改进的成果形成了面向航空电子产品企业相关岗位角色的体系培训和认证平台。还提供了一种日常管理过程改进的方法,有效推动质量管理体系持续改进。     

高强高模聚酰亚胺纤维增强环氧复合材料研究进展

本文综述了当前高强高模聚酰亚胺（PI）纤维增强环氧（EP）复合材料的制备及应用研究进展,较全面地介绍了PI/EP复合材料的成型工艺性能、界面性能、力学性能及破坏机制、电性能、耐损伤性能、防弹性能等,对其应用研究方向进行了展望。     

A three-equation transition model with mechanical considerations

A three-equation transition model based on the transition V-model is proposed for subsonic flows in this study. Considering the mechanical approximation of the generation process of the pre-transitional vorticities, the value of laminar Reynolds shear stress related to the mean shear deformation was calculated in the original transition V-model. Then a new transition model, named V-SA model, was proposed, which considered the phenomenological process of transition and presented great results for flows with and without pressure gradient. It is well-known that the baseline Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model shows excellent performance of accuracy and robustness in plentiful flow cases, but it is important to predict boundary layer transition. The current model (V-SST) successfully couples the V-model to the SST turbulence model by introducing the effective turbulent viscosity and additional correction terms into the transport equations. A thorough evaluation of its ability to predict transition features is performed versus the well-documented flat plate of ERCOFTAC, including T3A and T3B without pressure gradient, T3L2 and T3L3 with semi-circular leading edge, the three-dimensional 6:1 prolate-spheroid under two angles of attack, and the NLR-7301 airfoil under different Mach numbers. Numerical results show that the current model has an attractive and superior performance in the simulation of boundary layer transition processes     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

基于自动核构造高斯过程的导弹气动性能预测

在导弹的初期设计阶段,通常需要对导弹的气动性能进行快速粗略评估。针对传统工程估算软件计算精度低和CFD方法计算代价大的缺陷,提出一种基于高斯过程回归（GPR）代理模型快速预测典型导弹气动性能的方案。以导弹外形参数和攻角作为模型输入,升力系数、阻力系数和力矩系数作为模型输出,对GPR模型的气动性能预测结果进行分析。首先,与其他常用代理模型的预测精度对比,GPR模型对3种系数的预测误差分别仅为0.24%、0.36%和0.36%,高于其他代理模型的预测精度。其次,考虑GPR模型核函数选择严重依赖人工先验知识的问题,采用了一种自动核构造算法,无需先验知识即可从数据中自动学习核函数。将该算法嵌入GPR框架中,与传统GPR模型比较,实验结果表明：基于该算法的GPR模型对3种系数的预测误差分别降低到0.10%、0.22%和0.17%。最后,给出导弹气动性能快速预测的应用实例,结果表明所提出的GPR模型的导弹气动性能预测方案是有效的,能够满足设计初期快速且精确的气动性能预测需求。     

基于深度学习光流法的荧光油膜全局速度测量

针对基于先验的传统光流法存在前提条件苛刻的问题,提出使用基于深度学习的光流法进行荧光油膜全局速度测量。采用数值仿真试验对基于先验的改进HS光流法和基于深度学习的FlowNet2光流法进行对比,结果显示：在不外加干扰时,改进HS光流法和FlowNet2光流法的平均端点误差分别为0.458 7像素/s和0.381 7像素/s;在亮度变化、噪声干扰或不同的演化时间下,FlowNet2光流法的平均端点误差均明显低于改进HS光流法,平均端点误差差值最大可达5.19像素/s;风洞试验进一步证明,FlowNet2光流法能够获得正确、清晰、定量的荧光油膜全局速度场,较改进HS光流法鲁棒性更高,对风洞工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

A learning-based approach for solving shear stress vector distribution from shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating images

A learning-based approach for solving wall shear stresses from Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating(SSLCC) color images is presented in this paper. The approach is able to learn and establish the mapping relationship between the SSLCC color-change responses in different observation directions and the shear stress vectors, and then uses the mapping relationship to solve wall shear stress vectors from SSLCC color images. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can solve wall shear s...