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741.
The application of computational fluid dynamics/computational solid method (CFD/CSM) on solving the aero-thermo-elastic problem of spinning rocket is introduced. Firstly, the aerodynamic coefficients of a rocket are calculated, and the results are compared with the available experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the CFD output. Then, analysis is carried using ANSYS Workbench multi-physics coupling platform, which includes fluid, thermal, and structural solvers. The results show that spinning causes a significant effect on the de formations and stresses. Furthermore, thermal stresses due to high temperature at the rocket warhead and tail edges have a dominated effect, even more than those produced by aerodynamic forces. Consequently, this important outcome should be taken into consideration during the rocket design stages. 相似文献
742.
针对大升力体轨道再入飞行器末端能量管理(TAEM)段制导控制能力强、末端约束不惟一的问题,将TAEM段分为动压跟踪和着陆预备2个阶段,设计了不同的纵向轨迹剖面,从而将TAEM段在线轨迹生成问题转化为单参数搜索问题。第1阶段设计标称动压剖面为纵向参考轨迹,使得飞行器过程约束得到保证。第2阶段纵向剖面设计为标称高度剖面,从而使得末端点高度和倾角约束得到保证。根据末端动压误差设计修正律,迭代修正第一阶段动压剖面,从而使得最终的纵向轨迹满足所有的状态约束。在线轨迹递推采用以时间为自变量的数值积分,递推过程引入闭环制导律,通过实时修正攻角跟踪纵向剖面,修正倾侧角跟踪地面轨迹,从而保证在线生成的轨迹符合物理特性,降低闭环制导难度。在考虑初期再入末端大范围状态散布情况下,数值仿真显示了所提算法的鲁棒性。 相似文献
743.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1661-1672
Efficient experiment design is of great significance for the validation of simulation model with high nonlinearity and large input space. Excessive validation experiment raises the cost while insufficient test increases the risks of accepting an invalid model. In this paper, an adaptive sequential experiment design method combining global exploration criterion and local exploitation criterion is proposed. The exploration criterion utilizes discrepancy metric to improve the space-filling property of the design points while the exploitation criterion employs the leave one out error to discover informative points. To avoid the clustering of samples in the local region, an adaptive weight updating approach is provided to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation. Besides, the credibility distribution function characterizing the relationship between the input and result credibility is introduced to support the model validation experiment design. Finally, six benchmark problems and an engineering case are applied to examine the performance of the proposed method. The experiments indicate that the proposed method achieves satisfactory performance for function approximation in accuracy and convergence. 相似文献
744.
Mahshid Soleymani Mahdi Fakoor Majid Bakhtiari 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3369-3384
In this paper, a general new methodology is presented for the orbital reconfiguration of satellite constellations on the basis of Lambert targeting theorem. In view of the cost and risk reduction, it is very important to consider the problem of satellite constellation reconfiguration with the two constraints of overall mission cost minimization and the desired final configuration. Hence, the dependent non-simultaneous deployment approach is proposed to minimize overall fuel cost. Despite the fact that the satellites deploy in a non-simultaneous manner, supplementary phasing maneuvers on the target orbital pattern to achieve the desired orbital configuration are avoided. Moreover, a novel idea is presented to optimize the flight of satellites, which plays an important role in complying with the constraint of overall fuel cost minimization as much as possible. In order to achieve the global optimal solution of the satellite constellation reconfiguration problem, the efficient hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) technique, is implemented. Finally, to indicate the superiority of the presented method, a comparison to the simultaneous maneuver viewpoint is made on a number of representative cases. The obtained results imply significant reduction of reconfiguration costs by employing the proposed method. 相似文献
745.
为提高硅橡胶胶黏剂胶接石英陶瓷和碳纤维增强复合材料的强度和耐温性能,研究了胶接面湿热状态、打磨程度、胶层厚度、操作等待时间等工艺参数对胶接强度的影响。在试片正常烘干、打磨的情况下,当胶层厚度为0.4 mm、操作等待时间小于0.5 h时,胶接效果最优,其压缩剪切强度达到了3.06 MPa。探索了底涂剂处理对胶接强度和耐温性能的影响。在温度不高于100℃时,底涂剂A的效果较好。经底涂剂A处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提高了13.7%,达到3.48 MPa;100℃时的强度提升率达到37.7%。在更高温度下,底涂剂B的效果更为显著。经底涂剂B处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提升了10.1%,达到3.37 MPa;300℃时的强度提升了44.0%,达到1.57 MPa;200℃时的强度提升率最高,为49.0%。测试结果为高温条件下石英陶瓷胶接结构的胶接工艺优化及其应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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749.
针对我国的飞机维修行业人才培养存在的问题,以广州民航职业技术学院"飞机电子系统"课程为例,通过分析"飞机电子系统"课程特点与原教学模式存在的问题,根据专业岗位要求,重新构建课程载体、教学手段与成绩处理,探讨基于工作过程的高职教学模式的改革实践。 相似文献
750.
机载适航标准DO-178B/C软件开发过程研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了DO-178B/C标准的发展历程,结合对DO-178B/C标准机载软件生命周期过程的研究,分析了机载软件开发过程需求、设计、编码和集成子过程的关系及输入输出数据,在分析机载软件需求、设计、编码及集成子过程的目标、活动和转换准则的基础上,给出了各子过程的过程模型.展望了DO-178B/C标准的未来研究方向. 相似文献