航空发动机涡轮盘裂纹扩展分析

在计算分析含有角裂纹等厚空心盘应力强度因子基础上,针对某涡轮盘螺栓孔周向应力最大处建立孔边角裂纹的有限元模型;利用J积分法,计算得到不同尺寸裂纹前沿的应力强度因子;采用2自由度法描述扩展过程中裂纹前沿形状的发展,对角裂纹引起的轮盘裂纹扩展过程进行了有限元模拟;最后得到涡轮盘的裂纹扩展寿命。     

影响农杆菌介导草菇遗传转化的因素研究

以草菇Volvariella volvacea菌株V51为受体材料,用农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciens介导法转入抗冷冻蛋白基因(afp),探索不同的转化受体、农杆菌种类、乙酰丁香酮(AS)的浓度、共培养的温度、时间等因素对转化效率的影响,并采用PCR及Southern杂交检测afp基因是否整合到草菇的基因组中.结果表明:以D_(660 nm)为0.15的EHA105为侵染的农杆菌菌株,加入200 μmol/L AS进行预培养,侵染菌丝球后转入含有AS为200 μmol/L的IMA培养基上,28 ℃,共培养60 h为最佳转化条件.PCR与Southern杂交结果证明afp基因已整合到草菇的基因组中.     

基于疲劳寿命理论的膜盘联轴器型面设计

区别于传统的基于强度理论的膜盘联轴器型面设计方法,提出了一种基于膜盘联轴器动力学分析和疲劳寿命理论的型面设计方法.建立了分析膜盘联轴器应力及寿命的简化有限元模型,给出了作用在此模型上的边界条件和初始条件,建立了膜盘联轴器动静复合应力分析方法.根据动力学分析的结果,讨论了膜盘联轴器工作时,不同类型的载荷对其疲劳寿命的影响.计算对比了几种典型型面在不同复合载荷作用下的寿命;基于疲劳寿命理论对膜盘联轴器的型面设计给予评价,最后给出各典型型面的适用工况.     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

基于COTS的航空电子软件开发

介绍了商用货架产品(COTS)在航空电子软件开发中应用的优点和缺点,和基于COTS的航电软件构架;并给出了一个开发过程和部分开发工具。最后通过一个实例说明基于COTS的航电软件开发是实际可行的。     

基于Markov Chain Monte Carlo的幂律过程的Bayesian分析

在多种合理的无信息先验分布下,基于Markov Chain Monte Carlo方法,提出了一种简单且易于抽样的幂律过程的Bayesian分析方法.所提方法将失效、时间截尾数据统一分析,能快捷地获取幂律过程模型参数的Markov Chain Monte Carlo样本,利用该样本不但能直接给出模型参数函数的后验分布,还能给出单样预测和双样预测的分析.一个经典工程数值算例说明了所提方法的可行性、合理性与有效性.该方法具有一定的优越性,可为小子样可靠性增长分析提供一种值得参考的方法.      

PCB缺陷识别算法的研究

AOI（Automatic Optic Inspection）是基于光学原理来对印刷电路板（PCB）焊接生产中常见的缺陷进行检测的一种新型测试技术。对于PCB图像的定位问题,使用一种改进的Hough变换检测圆形,通过刚体变换模型实现图像定位;在瑕疵识别中,根据树分类法和序贯检测的思想设计一种PCB缺陷模式识别方案。     

高斯过程元模型建模方法及在火箭弹气动分析中应用

为解决复杂系统多学科优化中高精度仿真模型计算时间过长问题,提出高斯过程元模型建模方法。首先介绍了高斯过程元模型建模方法,提出高斯过程元模型建模步骤。算例分析证明,高斯过程元模型优于2种已有元模型。高斯过程元模型能够理论上统一常用的元模型建模方法,在元模型建模领域具有良好的应用前景。     

风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术研究

采用双尾支撑测量形式的加工、装配误差会使系统内应力过大,影响测量精度。针对某“双机身”飞机CTS 风洞试验气动力测量需求,发展基于多维力天平内置的风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术;研制具有消除系统内应力功能的双支撑系统,提出两种6 分量双支撑天平校准及测力方法,并对数据处理和双支撑系统可靠性进行检验加载、对比分析和验证。结果表明：风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术能够有效消除双支撑天平系统由于过约束而导致的固有装配内应力,双支撑天平系统各部分连接、测量可靠;两种校准测力方法测量精度相当,均能达到单台应变天平测量误差水平,可满足风洞试验测量精度需求;综合考虑现有校准设备校准能力,最终采用“合成式校准测力”方法进行的风洞试验,获得了满意的试验测力精度。