7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

飞机强度试飞活动部件残余变形分析

试飞中,飞机残余变形测量结果分析主要是判别所测残余变形是否为危及飞行安全、有碍操纵等的有害变形。而飞机活动部件残余变形实测结果常常超差的一个重要原因,是实际测量中,部件所处的状态与图纸要求的差异（存在偏度）。对此提出了偏度修正法和空间基准面修正法,并利用某型飞机全动平尾残余变形的实测数据,验证了这两种方法的有效性,并就方法的适用性进行了讨论。     

某型发动机进口压力畸变实验研究与分析

发动机进口流场畸变是影响发动机稳定性的一个很关键的降稳因子,而进口压力场周向分布不均匀对燃气涡轮发动机的稳定工作范围有很大影响.通过对某型涡喷发动机进行进口压力畸变模拟实验,探讨了发动机进口流场压力畸变的实验程序和方法,通过对实验数据的分析和处理,确定了该型发动机的稳定性对进气压力畸变的敏感程度.     

通用加速计算在环幕失真校正中的应用研究

大规模场景的沉浸式投影系统大都以环幕作为显示设备,而由环幕造成的几何失真使系统真实感大大降低。从环幕产生失真的几何原理出发,通过建立投影平面和成像面之间的坐标映射关系,生成了一种几何失真校正的理论模型。同时,研究了一种适于通用加速计算的图形硬件架构CUDA,基于其多线程的硬件执行机制,通过将几何失真的校正矩阵组织成纹理进行多重纹理贴图映射,设计了预失真校正的硬件加速算法,该算法还利用基于权值的超采样技术对加速中的走样进行了设计。最后,对该方法的校正效率和效果进行了实验验证,证明该方法具有更高的场景交互速度和很好的校正效果。     

单一压力容器镍氢电池组几何参数对其温度场的影响

 针对实际空间用单一压力容器(IPV)镍氢电池组的传热特点,建立其瞬态热分析的数学物理仿真模型。通过设计改变电池组几何参数,包括电池组底板厚度、套筒高度和厚度,采用有限差分法,对比模拟研究电池组在飞船实际运行条件下几何参数对其温度场的影响。结果表明：套筒厚度对电池组温度场的影响最为敏感,增大套筒厚度可明显缩短电池组热系统达到平衡态的响应时间;其次是套筒高度;改变底板厚度对电池组温度场变化影响不明显。该研究为镍氢电池组的结构优化和热控制研究提供理论基础。     

基于虚拟慢时间的双基地ISAR成像算法

针对双基地角时变引起的逆合孔径雷达（ISAR）图像畸变和散焦问题，提出了一种基于虚拟慢时间的成像算法。首先，分析了双基地角时变对ISAR成像的影响机理。然后，基于图像对比度最大准则估计等效旋转中心位置，完成初次相位补偿。最后，通过虚拟慢时间构建基于非均匀虚拟采样的补偿系数矩阵，并通过方位向非均匀傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。算法基于图像对比度最大准则解决等效旋转中心位置估计问题，通过虚拟慢时间消除转动相位项的高次项影响，利用非均匀傅里叶变换解决随机虚拟采样的谱估计问题。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

满应力优化设计方法的集约几何规划法

将集约几何规划法应用在连续梁和刚架的主体优化设计中，计算了两跨连续梁和门式钢框架，均得到满意结果。     

神经网络在逆变器控制中的应用

针对传统的基于最优消谐波理论的逆变器 ,应用了一种全新的神经网络控制器。当系统工作时 ,由在线神经网络实时调节逆变器输出电压的大小 ;同时各功率管的开关角由另一个神经网络通过对最优 PWM最优开关角的拟合 ,直接计算出来。整个控制系统具有结构简单、反应灵敏、调压精确、输出电能质量高且全数字化的特点。     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

一种可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计技术

为了研究进气旋流畸变对压气机性能和稳定性的影响,设计了一种能够产生典型对涡与整体涡可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器。结合正交仿真试验设计方法,分别以对涡旋流强度为优化目标和以对涡旋流强度、整体涡旋流强度和整体涡总压恢复系数为综合优化目标对旋流畸变发生器的几何参数,包括叶片稠度、叶片数量以及轮毂比等进行气动优化设计,并采用CFD数值模拟仿真研究了旋流畸变发生器生成旋流特征。经过单指标优化分析,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡旋流强度最高可达24.60°,整体涡旋流强度最高可达38.73°。经过多指标综合优化,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡和整体涡的总压恢复系数分别提高了4.26%和3.57%。叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计具有结构简单、操作方便、试验周期短等优点,并具有较好的工程应用性。