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171.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(9):2395-2407
Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods. 相似文献
172.
J.H. Tian J.C. Zhang Z.Y. Pu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2372-2377
Intense geomagnetic storms (Dst < −100 nT) usually occur when a large interplanetary duskward-electric field (with Ey > 5 mV m−1) lasts for more than 3 h. In this article, a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is used to recognize different patterns in the temporal variation of hourly averaged Ey data and to predict intense storms. The input parameters of SOM are the hourly averaged Ey data over 3 h. The output layer of the SOM has a total of 400 neurons. The hourly Ey data are calculated from solar wind data, which are provided by NSSDC OMNIWeb and ACE spacecraft and contain information on 143 intense storms and a fair number of moderate storms, weak storms and quiet periods between September 3, 1966 and June 30, 2002. Our results show that SOM is able to classify solar wind structures and therefore to give timely intense storm alarms. In our SOM, 21 neurons out of 400 are identified to be closely associated with the intense storms and they successfully predict 134 intense storms out of the 143 ones selected. In particular, there are 14 neurons for which, if one or more of them are present, the occurrence probability of intense storms is about 90%. In addition, several of these 14 neurons can predict big magnetic storm (Dst −180 nT). In summary, our method achieves high accuracy in predicting intense geomagnetic storms and could be applied in space environment prediction. 相似文献
173.
为探讨鸭式布局飞机全机流场随迎角的演变规律 ,分别对无鸭翼布局与鸭式布局两种情况于北航大水洞进行了染色液流场显示实验。同时 ,为与水洞结果对比分析 ,给出了风洞测力部分结果。鸭式布局模型除鸭翼以外 ,包括机身、基本翼、翼前小边条及垂尾和腹鳍 ,其中鸭翼相对机身负偏 1 0°。显示结果表明 ,对两种布局而言 ,涡系结构都非常复杂。无鸭翼布局的机身涡很强 ,且机身涡对边条涡、翼根涡有明显诱导作用 ,三涡相互绕合并向展向偏折。鸭式布局的机身涡由于鸭翼存在其强度变弱 ,边条涡与翼根涡绕合趋势增强 ,两涡最终合并为单一集中涡并向外翼偏折 ,且其涡核位置较无鸭翼布局更靠近机翼前缘。鸭式布局主翼涡破裂较无鸭翼布局有所延迟 ,但鸭翼自身涡系破裂较早。 相似文献
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本文叙述了利用近洞壁处实测的两排静压分布,在不同马赫数和零迎角条件下,对沿轴向分段可变开闭比斜孔壁状态的鉴定方法。计算用小扰动压力方程,鉴定结果与实验分析一致。用两排实测近洞壁处静压分布对洞壁状态做鉴定计算,主要优点是不涉及模型附近的复杂流场,可以采用简单的数学模型;不需要实验模型的描述; 便于向三元推广。 相似文献
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179.
某型直升机装备的两超短波电台在使用中出现某些频点下的互相干扰现象,尽管地面采取了相应措施却均未改善。本文在常规修理方法的基础上,采用了一些新方法找到了此故障的根源,并为类似电台干扰问题提供参考。 相似文献
180.
本文概述了具有顺,逆流向喷流干扰的二体分离气动力风洞实验技术研究。对有喷流干扰引起的前体轴向气动力特性,作了简单的介绍。最后对有顺、逆流向喷流干扰的前体底部流动模型作了定性的描绘,可供理论研究时参考。 相似文献