Geoeffectivity of Coronal Mass Ejections

Coronal mass ejections and post-shock streams driven by them are the most efficient drivers of strong magnetospheric activity, magnetic storms. For this reason there is considerable interest in trying to make reliable forecasts for the effects of CMEs as much in advance as possible. To succeed this requires understanding of all aspects related to CMEs, starting from their emergence on the Sun to their propagation to the vicinity of the Earth and to effects within the magnetosphere. In this article we discuss some recent results on the geoeffectivity of different types of CME/shock structures. A particularly intriguing observation is that smoothly rotating magnetic fields within CMEs are most efficient in driving storm activity seen in the inner magnetosphere due to enhanced ring current, whereas the sheath regions between the shock and the ejecta tend to favour high-latitude activity.     

结构可靠性分析的模糊概率积分法

针对传统应力-强度干涉法计算结构可靠度时求解材料疲劳强度分布困难的情况,提出了一种利用模糊概率理论直接求解结构可靠度的算法——模糊概率积分法。对该方法进行了理论推导;同时考虑到方法应用过程中可能出现方程重积分困难的情况,又给出了以该方法为基础的数值抽样技术,用以计算结构可靠度的近似值。最后给出一个在航空发动机上的应用算例,计算结果表明该方法快速、有效,适合于工程应用。     

基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的滚动轴承静电监测信号去噪方法

采用静电传感器进行滚动轴承故障监测实验研究.针对滚动轴承静电监测中各种强噪声、故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的联合去噪方法.首先采用谱插值抑制工频干扰,然后将所得信号构造Hankel矩阵,求取奇异值差分谱并自动确定有用分量个数,最后重构信号.仿真和实验结果表明:仅采用奇异值差分谱或者小波去噪方法,无法从含有强工频干扰的信号中提取有用成分;所提出的方法相比较谱插值和小波去噪方法能够凸显早期故障特征频率.     

飞机铝梁接头耳片与钢衬套过盈配合对飞机寿命的影响

初步探讨了飞机机翼翼梁接头高强度铝耳片与钢衬套过盈配合在应力腐蚀与干涉连接综合作用下 ,对耳片疲劳寿命的影响及影响程度 ,并提出了结构设计时应遵循的几项原则。     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

SFD方法模拟高超声速进气道中激波与边界层干扰

采用ＳＦＤ方法,在ＥＸＣＥＬ软件上利用ＮＮＤ格式数值模拟了激波与平板边界层之间的相互作用以及激波与管道壁面边界层的相互作用,即高超声速进气道隔离段内激波串流动现象。该方法的特点是简单、直观而且不用常规编程,计算结果基本反映了流场的基本结构,表明ＳＦＤ方法是一种具有潜力的计算方法。     

激光全息等值线条纹图的图像处理方法研究

本文对激光全息干涉图的采取以及干涉等值线条纹图的处理进行了研究,并采用进行的细化算法对等值线进行细化,解决了以前算法细化不全和速度慢等问题,使以干涉等值线为基础的光学数据更加安全,可靠。     

侧向多喷流流场数值研究

为研究侧向喷流对高超声速拦截弹喷流直接力控制性能的影响，发展了在有限体积离散方法框架下的三维非定常N—S方程，采用LU—SSOR隐式时间推进格式和残值项空间迎风型格式求解技术，对大气层内高超声速拦截弹多个姿态控制喷流发动机同时工作时的干扰流场进行了数值求解。计算给出了自由流与侧喷流、侧喷流与侧喷流之间复杂干扰流场结构图(等压云图、等马赫云图)以及喷流附近的压强分布，其结果与单一侧向喷流流场情况进行了比较和分析。结果显示，喷流前的压强场基本不受后喷流的影响，处于前喷流尾流区后的喷流的干扰效率将受到较大影响。     

二维过渡区喷流干扰流场的DSMC/EPS仿真

应用DSMC／EPS混合算法，数值模拟过渡区有RCS横向喷流干扰的二维有限平板高超声速流场，分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明，不同：Knudsen数下，喷流干扰流场存在差异，过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现，证明了DSMC／EPS混合算法是研究稀薄，连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。